Added cache, funcspec and implemented total cache

This commit is contained in:
Hein
2025-12-01 14:40:54 +02:00
parent 6bbe0ec8b0
commit 1643a5e920
22 changed files with 4866 additions and 26 deletions

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# Cache Package
A flexible, provider-based caching library for Go that supports multiple backend storage systems including in-memory, Redis, and Memcache.
## Features
- **Multiple Providers**: Support for in-memory, Redis, and Memcache backends
- **Pluggable Architecture**: Easy to add custom cache providers
- **Type-Safe API**: Automatic JSON serialization/deserialization
- **TTL Support**: Configurable time-to-live for cache entries
- **Context-Aware**: All operations support Go contexts
- **Statistics**: Built-in cache statistics and monitoring
- **Pattern Deletion**: Delete keys by pattern (Redis)
- **Lazy Loading**: GetOrSet pattern for easy cache-aside implementation
## Installation
```bash
go get github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/cache
```
For Redis support:
```bash
go get github.com/redis/go-redis/v9
```
For Memcache support:
```bash
go get github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache
```
## Quick Start
### In-Memory Cache
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"time"
"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/cache"
)
func main() {
// Initialize with in-memory provider
cache.UseMemory(&cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 10000,
})
defer cache.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
c := cache.GetDefaultCache()
// Store a value
type User struct {
ID int
Name string
}
user := User{ID: 1, Name: "John"}
c.Set(ctx, "user:1", user, 10*time.Minute)
// Retrieve a value
var retrieved User
c.Get(ctx, "user:1", &retrieved)
}
```
### Redis Cache
```go
cache.UseRedis(&cache.RedisConfig{
Host: "localhost",
Port: 6379,
Password: "",
DB: 0,
Options: &cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
},
})
defer cache.Close()
```
### Memcache
```go
cache.UseMemcache(&cache.MemcacheConfig{
Servers: []string{"localhost:11211"},
Options: &cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
},
})
defer cache.Close()
```
## API Reference
### Core Methods
#### Set
```go
Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}, ttl time.Duration) error
```
Stores a value in the cache with automatic JSON serialization.
#### Get
```go
Get(ctx context.Context, key string, dest interface{}) error
```
Retrieves and deserializes a value from the cache.
#### SetBytes / GetBytes
```go
SetBytes(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl time.Duration) error
GetBytes(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, error)
```
Store and retrieve raw bytes without serialization.
#### Delete
```go
Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error
```
Removes a key from the cache.
#### DeleteByPattern
```go
DeleteByPattern(ctx context.Context, pattern string) error
```
Removes all keys matching a pattern (Redis only).
#### Clear
```go
Clear(ctx context.Context) error
```
Removes all items from the cache.
#### Exists
```go
Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) bool
```
Checks if a key exists in the cache.
#### GetOrSet
```go
GetOrSet(ctx context.Context, key string, dest interface{}, ttl time.Duration,
loader func() (interface{}, error)) error
```
Retrieves a value from cache, or loads and caches it if not found (lazy loading).
#### Stats
```go
Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error)
```
Returns cache statistics including hits, misses, and key counts.
## Provider Configuration
### In-Memory Options
```go
&cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute, // Default expiration time
MaxSize: 10000, // Maximum number of items
EvictionPolicy: "LRU", // Eviction strategy (future)
}
```
### Redis Configuration
```go
&cache.RedisConfig{
Host: "localhost",
Port: 6379,
Password: "", // Optional authentication
DB: 0, // Database number
PoolSize: 10, // Connection pool size
Options: &cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
},
}
```
### Memcache Configuration
```go
&cache.MemcacheConfig{
Servers: []string{"localhost:11211"},
MaxIdleConns: 2,
Timeout: 1 * time.Second,
Options: &cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
},
}
```
## Advanced Usage
### Custom Provider
```go
// Create a custom provider instance
memProvider := cache.NewMemoryProvider(&cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 10 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 500,
})
// Initialize with custom provider
cache.Initialize(memProvider)
```
### Lazy Loading Pattern
```go
var data ExpensiveData
err := c.GetOrSet(ctx, "expensive:key", &data, 10*time.Minute, func() (interface{}, error) {
// This expensive operation only runs if key is not in cache
return computeExpensiveData(), nil
})
```
### Query API Cache
The package includes specialized functions for caching query results:
```go
// Cache a query result
api := "GetUsers"
query := "SELECT * FROM users WHERE active = true"
tablenames := "users"
total := int64(150)
cache.PutQueryAPICache(ctx, api, query, tablenames, total)
// Retrieve cached query
hash := cache.HashQueryAPICache(api, query)
cachedQuery, err := cache.FetchQueryAPICache(ctx, hash)
```
## Provider Comparison
| Feature | In-Memory | Redis | Memcache |
|---------|-----------|-------|----------|
| Persistence | No | Yes | No |
| Distributed | No | Yes | Yes |
| Pattern Delete | No | Yes | No |
| Statistics | Full | Full | Limited |
| Atomic Operations | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Max Item Size | Memory | 512MB | 1MB |
## Best Practices
1. **Use contexts**: Always pass context for cancellation and timeout control
2. **Set appropriate TTLs**: Balance between freshness and performance
3. **Handle errors**: Cache misses and errors should be handled gracefully
4. **Monitor statistics**: Use Stats() to monitor cache performance
5. **Clean up**: Always call Close() when shutting down
6. **Pattern consistency**: Use consistent key naming patterns (e.g., "user:id:field")
## Example: Complete Application
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/cache"
)
type UserService struct {
cache *cache.Cache
}
func NewUserService() *UserService {
// Initialize with Redis in production, memory for testing
cache.UseRedis(&cache.RedisConfig{
Host: "localhost",
Port: 6379,
Options: &cache.Options{
DefaultTTL: 10 * time.Minute,
},
})
return &UserService{
cache: cache.GetDefaultCache(),
}
}
func (s *UserService) GetUser(ctx context.Context, userID int) (*User, error) {
var user User
cacheKey := fmt.Sprintf("user:%d", userID)
// Try to get from cache first
err := s.cache.GetOrSet(ctx, cacheKey, &user, 15*time.Minute, func() (interface{}, error) {
// Load from database if not in cache
return s.loadUserFromDB(userID)
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &user, nil
}
func (s *UserService) InvalidateUser(ctx context.Context, userID int) error {
cacheKey := fmt.Sprintf("user:%d", userID)
return s.cache.Delete(ctx, cacheKey)
}
func main() {
service := NewUserService()
defer cache.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
user, err := service.GetUser(ctx, 123)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("User: %+v", user)
}
```
## Performance Considerations
- **In-Memory**: Fastest but limited by RAM and not distributed
- **Redis**: Great for distributed systems, persistent, but network overhead
- **Memcache**: Good for distributed caching, simpler than Redis but less features
Choose based on your needs:
- Single instance? Use in-memory
- Need persistence or advanced features? Use Redis
- Simple distributed cache? Use Memcache
## License
See repository license.

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package cache
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
)
var (
defaultCache *Cache
)
// Initialize initializes the cache with a provider.
// If not called, the package will use an in-memory provider by default.
func Initialize(provider Provider) {
defaultCache = NewCache(provider)
}
// UseMemory configures the cache to use in-memory storage.
func UseMemory(opts *Options) error {
provider := NewMemoryProvider(opts)
defaultCache = NewCache(provider)
return nil
}
// UseRedis configures the cache to use Redis storage.
func UseRedis(config *RedisConfig) error {
provider, err := NewRedisProvider(config)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize Redis provider: %w", err)
}
defaultCache = NewCache(provider)
return nil
}
// UseMemcache configures the cache to use Memcache storage.
func UseMemcache(config *MemcacheConfig) error {
provider, err := NewMemcacheProvider(config)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize Memcache provider: %w", err)
}
defaultCache = NewCache(provider)
return nil
}
// GetDefaultCache returns the default cache instance.
// Initializes with in-memory provider if not already initialized.
func GetDefaultCache() *Cache {
if defaultCache == nil {
UseMemory(&Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 10000,
})
}
return defaultCache
}
// SetDefaultCache sets a custom cache instance as the default cache.
// This is useful for testing or when you want to use a pre-configured cache instance.
func SetDefaultCache(cache *Cache) {
defaultCache = cache
}
// GetStats returns cache statistics.
func GetStats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error) {
cache := GetDefaultCache()
return cache.Stats(ctx)
}
// Close closes the cache and releases resources.
func Close() error {
if defaultCache != nil {
return defaultCache.Close()
}
return nil
}

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package cache
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"time"
)
// Cache is the main cache manager that wraps a Provider.
type Cache struct {
provider Provider
}
// NewCache creates a new cache manager with the specified provider.
func NewCache(provider Provider) *Cache {
return &Cache{
provider: provider,
}
}
// Get retrieves and deserializes a value from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Get(ctx context.Context, key string, dest interface{}) error {
data, exists := c.provider.Get(ctx, key)
if !exists {
return fmt.Errorf("key not found: %s", key)
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, dest); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to deserialize: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// GetBytes retrieves raw bytes from the cache.
func (c *Cache) GetBytes(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, error) {
data, exists := c.provider.Get(ctx, key)
if !exists {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("key not found: %s", key)
}
return data, nil
}
// Set serializes and stores a value in the cache with the specified TTL.
func (c *Cache) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}, ttl time.Duration) error {
data, err := json.Marshal(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to serialize: %w", err)
}
return c.provider.Set(ctx, key, data, ttl)
}
// SetBytes stores raw bytes in the cache with the specified TTL.
func (c *Cache) SetBytes(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl time.Duration) error {
return c.provider.Set(ctx, key, value, ttl)
}
// Delete removes a key from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
return c.provider.Delete(ctx, key)
}
// DeleteByPattern removes all keys matching the pattern.
func (c *Cache) DeleteByPattern(ctx context.Context, pattern string) error {
return c.provider.DeleteByPattern(ctx, pattern)
}
// Clear removes all items from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Clear(ctx context.Context) error {
return c.provider.Clear(ctx)
}
// Exists checks if a key exists in the cache.
func (c *Cache) Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) bool {
return c.provider.Exists(ctx, key)
}
// Stats returns statistics about the cache.
func (c *Cache) Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error) {
return c.provider.Stats(ctx)
}
// Close closes the cache and releases any resources.
func (c *Cache) Close() error {
return c.provider.Close()
}
// GetOrSet retrieves a value from cache, or sets it if it doesn't exist.
// The loader function is called only if the key is not found in cache.
func (c *Cache) GetOrSet(ctx context.Context, key string, dest interface{}, ttl time.Duration, loader func() (interface{}, error)) error {
// Try to get from cache first
err := c.Get(ctx, key, dest)
if err == nil {
return nil
}
// Load the value
value, err := loader()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("loader failed: %w", err)
}
// Store in cache
if err := c.Set(ctx, key, value, ttl); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to cache value: %w", err)
}
// Populate dest with the loaded value
data, err := json.Marshal(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to serialize loaded value: %w", err)
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, dest); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to deserialize loaded value: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Remember is a convenience function that caches the result of a function call.
// It's similar to GetOrSet but returns the value directly.
func (c *Cache) Remember(ctx context.Context, key string, ttl time.Duration, loader func() (interface{}, error)) (interface{}, error) {
// Try to get from cache first as bytes
data, err := c.GetBytes(ctx, key)
if err == nil {
var result interface{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &result); err == nil {
return result, nil
}
}
// Load the value
value, err := loader()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("loader failed: %w", err)
}
// Store in cache
if err := c.Set(ctx, key, value, ttl); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to cache value: %w", err)
}
return value, nil
}

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package cache
import (
"context"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestSetDefaultCache(t *testing.T) {
// Create a custom cache instance
provider := NewMemoryProvider(&Options{
DefaultTTL: 1 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 50,
})
customCache := NewCache(provider)
// Set it as the default
SetDefaultCache(customCache)
// Verify it's now the default
retrievedCache := GetDefaultCache()
if retrievedCache != customCache {
t.Error("SetDefaultCache did not set the cache correctly")
}
// Test that we can use it
ctx := context.Background()
testKey := "test_key"
testValue := "test_value"
err := retrievedCache.Set(ctx, testKey, testValue, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to set value: %v", err)
}
var result string
err = retrievedCache.Get(ctx, testKey, &result)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to get value: %v", err)
}
if result != testValue {
t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", testValue, result)
}
// Clean up - reset to default
SetDefaultCache(nil)
}
func TestGetDefaultCacheInitialization(t *testing.T) {
// Reset to nil first
SetDefaultCache(nil)
// GetDefaultCache should auto-initialize
cache := GetDefaultCache()
if cache == nil {
t.Error("GetDefaultCache should auto-initialize, got nil")
}
// Should be usable
ctx := context.Background()
err := cache.Set(ctx, "test", "value", time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to use auto-initialized cache: %v", err)
}
// Clean up
SetDefaultCache(nil)
}

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package cache
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
)
// ExampleInMemoryCache demonstrates using the in-memory cache provider.
func ExampleInMemoryCache() {
// Initialize with in-memory provider
err := UseMemory(&Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 1000,
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer Close()
ctx := context.Background()
// Get the cache instance
cache := GetDefaultCache()
// Store a value
type User struct {
ID int
Name string
}
user := User{ID: 1, Name: "John Doe"}
err = cache.Set(ctx, "user:1", user, 10*time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Retrieve a value
var retrieved User
err = cache.Get(ctx, "user:1", &retrieved)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Retrieved user: %+v\n", retrieved)
// Check if key exists
exists := cache.Exists(ctx, "user:1")
fmt.Printf("Key exists: %v\n", exists)
// Delete a key
err = cache.Delete(ctx, "user:1")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Get statistics
stats, err := cache.Stats(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Cache stats: %+v\n", stats)
}
// ExampleRedisCache demonstrates using the Redis cache provider.
func ExampleRedisCache() {
// Initialize with Redis provider
err := UseRedis(&RedisConfig{
Host: "localhost",
Port: 6379,
Password: "", // Set if Redis requires authentication
DB: 0,
Options: &Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer Close()
ctx := context.Background()
// Get the cache instance
cache := GetDefaultCache()
// Store raw bytes
data := []byte("Hello, Redis!")
err = cache.SetBytes(ctx, "greeting", data, 1*time.Hour)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Retrieve raw bytes
retrieved, err := cache.GetBytes(ctx, "greeting")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Retrieved data: %s\n", string(retrieved))
// Clear all cache
err = cache.Clear(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
// ExampleMemcacheCache demonstrates using the Memcache cache provider.
func ExampleMemcacheCache() {
// Initialize with Memcache provider
err := UseMemcache(&MemcacheConfig{
Servers: []string{"localhost:11211"},
Options: &Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer Close()
ctx := context.Background()
// Get the cache instance
cache := GetDefaultCache()
// Store a value
type Product struct {
ID int
Name string
Price float64
}
product := Product{ID: 100, Name: "Widget", Price: 29.99}
err = cache.Set(ctx, "product:100", product, 30*time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Retrieve a value
var retrieved Product
err = cache.Get(ctx, "product:100", &retrieved)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Retrieved product: %+v\n", retrieved)
}
// ExampleGetOrSet demonstrates the GetOrSet pattern for lazy loading.
func ExampleGetOrSet() {
err := UseMemory(&Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 1000,
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer Close()
ctx := context.Background()
cache := GetDefaultCache()
type ExpensiveData struct {
Result string
}
var data ExpensiveData
err = cache.GetOrSet(ctx, "expensive:computation", &data, 10*time.Minute, func() (interface{}, error) {
// This expensive operation only runs if the key is not in cache
fmt.Println("Computing expensive result...")
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
return ExpensiveData{Result: "computed value"}, nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Data: %+v\n", data)
// Second call will use cached value
err = cache.GetOrSet(ctx, "expensive:computation", &data, 10*time.Minute, func() (interface{}, error) {
fmt.Println("This won't be called!")
return ExpensiveData{Result: "new value"}, nil
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Cached data: %+v\n", data)
}
// ExampleCustomProvider demonstrates using a custom provider.
func ExampleCustomProvider() {
// Create a custom provider
memProvider := NewMemoryProvider(&Options{
DefaultTTL: 10 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 500,
})
// Initialize with custom provider
Initialize(memProvider)
defer Close()
ctx := context.Background()
cache := GetDefaultCache()
// Use the cache
err := cache.SetBytes(ctx, "key", []byte("value"), 5*time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Clean expired items (memory provider specific)
if mp, ok := cache.provider.(*MemoryProvider); ok {
count := mp.CleanExpired(ctx)
fmt.Printf("Cleaned %d expired items\n", count)
}
}
// ExampleDeleteByPattern demonstrates pattern-based deletion (Redis only).
func ExampleDeleteByPattern() {
err := UseRedis(&RedisConfig{
Host: "localhost",
Port: 6379,
Options: &Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer Close()
ctx := context.Background()
cache := GetDefaultCache()
// Store multiple keys with a pattern
cache.SetBytes(ctx, "user:1:profile", []byte("profile1"), 10*time.Minute)
cache.SetBytes(ctx, "user:2:profile", []byte("profile2"), 10*time.Minute)
cache.SetBytes(ctx, "user:1:settings", []byte("settings1"), 10*time.Minute)
// Delete all keys matching pattern (Redis glob pattern)
err = cache.DeleteByPattern(ctx, "user:*:profile")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Deleted all user profile keys")
}

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package cache
import (
"context"
"time"
)
// Provider defines the interface that all cache providers must implement.
type Provider interface {
// Get retrieves a value from the cache by key.
// Returns nil, false if key doesn't exist or is expired.
Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, bool)
// Set stores a value in the cache with the specified TTL.
// If ttl is 0, the item never expires.
Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl time.Duration) error
// Delete removes a key from the cache.
Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error
// DeleteByPattern removes all keys matching the pattern.
// Pattern syntax depends on the provider implementation.
DeleteByPattern(ctx context.Context, pattern string) error
// Clear removes all items from the cache.
Clear(ctx context.Context) error
// Exists checks if a key exists in the cache.
Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) bool
// Close closes the provider and releases any resources.
Close() error
// Stats returns statistics about the cache provider.
Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error)
}
// CacheStats contains cache statistics.
type CacheStats struct {
Hits int64 `json:"hits"`
Misses int64 `json:"misses"`
Keys int64 `json:"keys"`
ProviderType string `json:"provider_type"`
ProviderStats map[string]any `json:"provider_stats,omitempty"`
}
// Options contains configuration options for cache providers.
type Options struct {
// DefaultTTL is the default time-to-live for cache items.
DefaultTTL time.Duration
// MaxSize is the maximum number of items (for in-memory provider).
MaxSize int
// EvictionPolicy determines how items are evicted (LRU, LFU, etc).
EvictionPolicy string
}

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package cache
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache"
)
// MemcacheProvider is a Memcache implementation of the Provider interface.
type MemcacheProvider struct {
client *memcache.Client
options *Options
}
// MemcacheConfig contains Memcache-specific configuration.
type MemcacheConfig struct {
// Servers is a list of memcache server addresses (e.g., "localhost:11211")
Servers []string
// MaxIdleConns is the maximum number of idle connections (default: 2)
MaxIdleConns int
// Timeout for connection operations (default: 1 second)
Timeout time.Duration
// Options contains general cache options
Options *Options
}
// NewMemcacheProvider creates a new Memcache cache provider.
func NewMemcacheProvider(config *MemcacheConfig) (*MemcacheProvider, error) {
if config == nil {
config = &MemcacheConfig{
Servers: []string{"localhost:11211"},
}
}
if len(config.Servers) == 0 {
config.Servers = []string{"localhost:11211"}
}
if config.MaxIdleConns == 0 {
config.MaxIdleConns = 2
}
if config.Timeout == 0 {
config.Timeout = 1 * time.Second
}
if config.Options == nil {
config.Options = &Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
}
}
client := memcache.New(config.Servers...)
client.MaxIdleConns = config.MaxIdleConns
client.Timeout = config.Timeout
// Test connection
if err := client.Ping(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to Memcache: %w", err)
}
return &MemcacheProvider{
client: client,
options: config.Options,
}, nil
}
// Get retrieves a value from the cache by key.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, bool) {
item, err := m.client.Get(key)
if err == memcache.ErrCacheMiss {
return nil, false
}
if err != nil {
return nil, false
}
return item.Value, true
}
// Set stores a value in the cache with the specified TTL.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl time.Duration) error {
if ttl == 0 {
ttl = m.options.DefaultTTL
}
item := &memcache.Item{
Key: key,
Value: value,
Expiration: int32(ttl.Seconds()),
}
return m.client.Set(item)
}
// Delete removes a key from the cache.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
err := m.client.Delete(key)
if err == memcache.ErrCacheMiss {
return nil
}
return err
}
// DeleteByPattern removes all keys matching the pattern.
// Note: Memcache does not support pattern-based deletion natively.
// This is a no-op for memcache and returns an error.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) DeleteByPattern(ctx context.Context, pattern string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("pattern-based deletion is not supported by Memcache")
}
// Clear removes all items from the cache.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) Clear(ctx context.Context) error {
return m.client.FlushAll()
}
// Exists checks if a key exists in the cache.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) bool {
_, err := m.client.Get(key)
return err == nil
}
// Close closes the provider and releases any resources.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) Close() error {
// Memcache client doesn't have a close method
return nil
}
// Stats returns statistics about the cache provider.
// Note: Memcache provider returns limited statistics.
func (m *MemcacheProvider) Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error) {
stats := &CacheStats{
ProviderType: "memcache",
ProviderStats: map[string]any{
"note": "Memcache does not provide detailed statistics through the standard client",
},
}
return stats, nil
}

226
pkg/cache/provider_memory.go vendored Normal file
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package cache
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"sync"
"time"
)
// memoryItem represents a cached item in memory.
type memoryItem struct {
Value []byte
Expiration time.Time
LastAccess time.Time
HitCount int64
}
// isExpired checks if the item has expired.
func (m *memoryItem) isExpired() bool {
if m.Expiration.IsZero() {
return false
}
return time.Now().After(m.Expiration)
}
// MemoryProvider is an in-memory implementation of the Provider interface.
type MemoryProvider struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
items map[string]*memoryItem
options *Options
hits int64
misses int64
}
// NewMemoryProvider creates a new in-memory cache provider.
func NewMemoryProvider(opts *Options) *MemoryProvider {
if opts == nil {
opts = &Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 10000,
}
}
return &MemoryProvider{
items: make(map[string]*memoryItem),
options: opts,
}
}
// Get retrieves a value from the cache by key.
func (m *MemoryProvider) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, bool) {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
item, exists := m.items[key]
if !exists {
m.misses++
return nil, false
}
if item.isExpired() {
delete(m.items, key)
m.misses++
return nil, false
}
item.LastAccess = time.Now()
item.HitCount++
m.hits++
return item.Value, true
}
// Set stores a value in the cache with the specified TTL.
func (m *MemoryProvider) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl time.Duration) error {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
if ttl == 0 {
ttl = m.options.DefaultTTL
}
var expiration time.Time
if ttl > 0 {
expiration = time.Now().Add(ttl)
}
// Check max size and evict if necessary
if m.options.MaxSize > 0 && len(m.items) >= m.options.MaxSize {
if _, exists := m.items[key]; !exists {
m.evictOne()
}
}
m.items[key] = &memoryItem{
Value: value,
Expiration: expiration,
LastAccess: time.Now(),
}
return nil
}
// Delete removes a key from the cache.
func (m *MemoryProvider) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
delete(m.items, key)
return nil
}
// DeleteByPattern removes all keys matching the pattern.
func (m *MemoryProvider) DeleteByPattern(ctx context.Context, pattern string) error {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
re, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid pattern: %w", err)
}
for key := range m.items {
if re.MatchString(key) {
delete(m.items, key)
}
}
return nil
}
// Clear removes all items from the cache.
func (m *MemoryProvider) Clear(ctx context.Context) error {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
m.items = make(map[string]*memoryItem)
m.hits = 0
m.misses = 0
return nil
}
// Exists checks if a key exists in the cache.
func (m *MemoryProvider) Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) bool {
m.mu.RLock()
defer m.mu.RUnlock()
item, exists := m.items[key]
if !exists {
return false
}
return !item.isExpired()
}
// Close closes the provider and releases any resources.
func (m *MemoryProvider) Close() error {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
m.items = nil
return nil
}
// Stats returns statistics about the cache provider.
func (m *MemoryProvider) Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error) {
m.mu.RLock()
defer m.mu.RUnlock()
// Clean expired items first
validKeys := 0
for _, item := range m.items {
if !item.isExpired() {
validKeys++
}
}
return &CacheStats{
Hits: m.hits,
Misses: m.misses,
Keys: int64(validKeys),
ProviderType: "memory",
ProviderStats: map[string]any{
"capacity": m.options.MaxSize,
},
}, nil
}
// evictOne removes one item from the cache using LRU strategy.
func (m *MemoryProvider) evictOne() {
var oldestKey string
var oldestTime time.Time
for key, item := range m.items {
if item.isExpired() {
delete(m.items, key)
return
}
if oldestKey == "" || item.LastAccess.Before(oldestTime) {
oldestKey = key
oldestTime = item.LastAccess
}
}
if oldestKey != "" {
delete(m.items, oldestKey)
}
}
// CleanExpired removes all expired items from the cache.
func (m *MemoryProvider) CleanExpired(ctx context.Context) int {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
count := 0
for key, item := range m.items {
if item.isExpired() {
delete(m.items, key)
count++
}
}
return count
}

185
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package cache
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
)
// RedisProvider is a Redis implementation of the Provider interface.
type RedisProvider struct {
client *redis.Client
options *Options
}
// RedisConfig contains Redis-specific configuration.
type RedisConfig struct {
// Host is the Redis server host (default: localhost)
Host string
// Port is the Redis server port (default: 6379)
Port int
// Password for Redis authentication (optional)
Password string
// DB is the Redis database number (default: 0)
DB int
// PoolSize is the maximum number of connections (default: 10)
PoolSize int
// Options contains general cache options
Options *Options
}
// NewRedisProvider creates a new Redis cache provider.
func NewRedisProvider(config *RedisConfig) (*RedisProvider, error) {
if config == nil {
config = &RedisConfig{
Host: "localhost",
Port: 6379,
DB: 0,
}
}
if config.Host == "" {
config.Host = "localhost"
}
if config.Port == 0 {
config.Port = 6379
}
if config.PoolSize == 0 {
config.PoolSize = 10
}
if config.Options == nil {
config.Options = &Options{
DefaultTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
}
}
client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", config.Host, config.Port),
Password: config.Password,
DB: config.DB,
PoolSize: config.PoolSize,
})
// Test connection
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := client.Ping(ctx).Err(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to Redis: %w", err)
}
return &RedisProvider{
client: client,
options: config.Options,
}, nil
}
// Get retrieves a value from the cache by key.
func (r *RedisProvider) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, bool) {
val, err := r.client.Get(ctx, key).Bytes()
if err == redis.Nil {
return nil, false
}
if err != nil {
return nil, false
}
return val, true
}
// Set stores a value in the cache with the specified TTL.
func (r *RedisProvider) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl time.Duration) error {
if ttl == 0 {
ttl = r.options.DefaultTTL
}
return r.client.Set(ctx, key, value, ttl).Err()
}
// Delete removes a key from the cache.
func (r *RedisProvider) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
return r.client.Del(ctx, key).Err()
}
// DeleteByPattern removes all keys matching the pattern.
func (r *RedisProvider) DeleteByPattern(ctx context.Context, pattern string) error {
iter := r.client.Scan(ctx, 0, pattern, 0).Iterator()
pipe := r.client.Pipeline()
count := 0
for iter.Next(ctx) {
pipe.Del(ctx, iter.Val())
count++
// Execute pipeline in batches of 100
if count%100 == 0 {
if _, err := pipe.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
pipe = r.client.Pipeline()
}
}
if err := iter.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Execute remaining commands
if count%100 != 0 {
_, err := pipe.Exec(ctx)
return err
}
return nil
}
// Clear removes all items from the cache.
func (r *RedisProvider) Clear(ctx context.Context) error {
return r.client.FlushDB(ctx).Err()
}
// Exists checks if a key exists in the cache.
func (r *RedisProvider) Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) bool {
result, err := r.client.Exists(ctx, key).Result()
if err != nil {
return false
}
return result > 0
}
// Close closes the provider and releases any resources.
func (r *RedisProvider) Close() error {
return r.client.Close()
}
// Stats returns statistics about the cache provider.
func (r *RedisProvider) Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error) {
info, err := r.client.Info(ctx, "stats", "keyspace").Result()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get Redis stats: %w", err)
}
dbSize, err := r.client.DBSize(ctx).Result()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get DB size: %w", err)
}
// Parse stats from INFO command
// This is a simplified version - you may want to parse more detailed stats
stats := &CacheStats{
Keys: dbSize,
ProviderType: "redis",
ProviderStats: map[string]any{
"info": info,
},
}
return stats, nil
}

127
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package cache
import (
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/common"
)
// QueryCacheKey represents the components used to build a cache key for query total count
type QueryCacheKey struct {
TableName string `json:"table_name"`
Filters []common.FilterOption `json:"filters"`
Sort []common.SortOption `json:"sort"`
CustomSQLWhere string `json:"custom_sql_where,omitempty"`
CustomSQLOr string `json:"custom_sql_or,omitempty"`
Expand []ExpandOptionKey `json:"expand,omitempty"`
Distinct bool `json:"distinct,omitempty"`
CursorForward string `json:"cursor_forward,omitempty"`
CursorBackward string `json:"cursor_backward,omitempty"`
}
// ExpandOptionKey represents expand options for cache key
type ExpandOptionKey struct {
Relation string `json:"relation"`
Where string `json:"where,omitempty"`
}
// BuildQueryCacheKey builds a cache key from query parameters for total count caching
// This is used to cache the total count of records matching a query
func BuildQueryCacheKey(tableName string, filters []common.FilterOption, sort []common.SortOption, customWhere, customOr string) string {
key := QueryCacheKey{
TableName: tableName,
Filters: filters,
Sort: sort,
CustomSQLWhere: customWhere,
CustomSQLOr: customOr,
}
// Serialize to JSON for consistent hashing
jsonData, err := json.Marshal(key)
if err != nil {
// Fallback to simple string concatenation if JSON fails
return hashString(fmt.Sprintf("%s_%v_%v_%s_%s", tableName, filters, sort, customWhere, customOr))
}
return hashString(string(jsonData))
}
// BuildExtendedQueryCacheKey builds a cache key for extended query options (restheadspec)
// Includes expand, distinct, and cursor pagination options
func BuildExtendedQueryCacheKey(tableName string, filters []common.FilterOption, sort []common.SortOption,
customWhere, customOr string, expandOpts []interface{}, distinct bool, cursorFwd, cursorBwd string) string {
key := QueryCacheKey{
TableName: tableName,
Filters: filters,
Sort: sort,
CustomSQLWhere: customWhere,
CustomSQLOr: customOr,
Distinct: distinct,
CursorForward: cursorFwd,
CursorBackward: cursorBwd,
}
// Convert expand options to cache key format
if len(expandOpts) > 0 {
key.Expand = make([]ExpandOptionKey, 0, len(expandOpts))
for _, exp := range expandOpts {
// Type assert to get the expand option fields we care about for caching
if expMap, ok := exp.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
expKey := ExpandOptionKey{}
if rel, ok := expMap["relation"].(string); ok {
expKey.Relation = rel
}
if where, ok := expMap["where"].(string); ok {
expKey.Where = where
}
key.Expand = append(key.Expand, expKey)
}
}
// Sort expand options for consistent hashing (already sorted by relation name above)
}
// Serialize to JSON for consistent hashing
jsonData, err := json.Marshal(key)
if err != nil {
// Fallback to simple string concatenation if JSON fails
return hashString(fmt.Sprintf("%s_%v_%v_%s_%s_%v_%v_%s_%s",
tableName, filters, sort, customWhere, customOr, expandOpts, distinct, cursorFwd, cursorBwd))
}
return hashString(string(jsonData))
}
// hashString computes SHA256 hash of a string
func hashString(s string) string {
h := sha256.New()
h.Write([]byte(s))
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
// GetQueryTotalCacheKey returns a formatted cache key for storing/retrieving total count
func GetQueryTotalCacheKey(hash string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("query_total:%s", hash)
}
// CachedTotal represents a cached total count
type CachedTotal struct {
Total int `json:"total"`
}
// InvalidateCacheForTable removes all cached totals for a specific table
// This should be called when data in the table changes (insert/update/delete)
func InvalidateCacheForTable(ctx context.Context, tableName string) error {
cache := GetDefaultCache()
// Build a pattern to match all query totals for this table
// Note: This requires pattern matching support in the provider
pattern := fmt.Sprintf("query_total:*%s*", strings.ToLower(tableName))
return cache.DeleteByPattern(ctx, pattern)
}

151
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package cache
import (
"context"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/common"
)
func TestBuildQueryCacheKey(t *testing.T) {
filters := []common.FilterOption{
{Column: "name", Operator: "eq", Value: "test"},
{Column: "age", Operator: "gt", Value: 25},
}
sorts := []common.SortOption{
{Column: "name", Direction: "asc"},
}
// Generate cache key
key1 := BuildQueryCacheKey("users", filters, sorts, "status = 'active'", "")
// Same parameters should generate same key
key2 := BuildQueryCacheKey("users", filters, sorts, "status = 'active'", "")
if key1 != key2 {
t.Errorf("Expected same cache keys for identical parameters, got %s and %s", key1, key2)
}
// Different parameters should generate different key
key3 := BuildQueryCacheKey("users", filters, sorts, "status = 'inactive'", "")
if key1 == key3 {
t.Errorf("Expected different cache keys for different parameters, got %s and %s", key1, key3)
}
}
func TestBuildExtendedQueryCacheKey(t *testing.T) {
filters := []common.FilterOption{
{Column: "name", Operator: "eq", Value: "test"},
}
sorts := []common.SortOption{
{Column: "name", Direction: "asc"},
}
expandOpts := []interface{}{
map[string]interface{}{
"relation": "posts",
"where": "status = 'published'",
},
}
// Generate cache key
key1 := BuildExtendedQueryCacheKey("users", filters, sorts, "", "", expandOpts, false, "", "")
// Same parameters should generate same key
key2 := BuildExtendedQueryCacheKey("users", filters, sorts, "", "", expandOpts, false, "", "")
if key1 != key2 {
t.Errorf("Expected same cache keys for identical parameters")
}
// Different distinct value should generate different key
key3 := BuildExtendedQueryCacheKey("users", filters, sorts, "", "", expandOpts, true, "", "")
if key1 == key3 {
t.Errorf("Expected different cache keys for different distinct values")
}
}
func TestGetQueryTotalCacheKey(t *testing.T) {
hash := "abc123"
key := GetQueryTotalCacheKey(hash)
expected := "query_total:abc123"
if key != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", expected, key)
}
}
func TestCachedTotalIntegration(t *testing.T) {
// Initialize cache with memory provider for testing
UseMemory(&Options{
DefaultTTL: 1 * time.Minute,
MaxSize: 100,
})
ctx := context.Background()
// Create test data
filters := []common.FilterOption{
{Column: "status", Operator: "eq", Value: "active"},
}
sorts := []common.SortOption{
{Column: "created_at", Direction: "desc"},
}
// Build cache key
cacheKeyHash := BuildQueryCacheKey("test_table", filters, sorts, "", "")
cacheKey := GetQueryTotalCacheKey(cacheKeyHash)
// Store a total count in cache
totalToCache := CachedTotal{Total: 42}
err := GetDefaultCache().Set(ctx, cacheKey, totalToCache, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to set cache: %v", err)
}
// Retrieve from cache
var cachedTotal CachedTotal
err = GetDefaultCache().Get(ctx, cacheKey, &cachedTotal)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to get from cache: %v", err)
}
if cachedTotal.Total != 42 {
t.Errorf("Expected total 42, got %d", cachedTotal.Total)
}
// Test cache miss
nonExistentKey := GetQueryTotalCacheKey("nonexistent")
var missedTotal CachedTotal
err = GetDefaultCache().Get(ctx, nonExistentKey, &missedTotal)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error for cache miss, got nil")
}
}
func TestHashString(t *testing.T) {
input1 := "test string"
input2 := "test string"
input3 := "different string"
hash1 := hashString(input1)
hash2 := hashString(input2)
hash3 := hashString(input3)
// Same input should produce same hash
if hash1 != hash2 {
t.Errorf("Expected same hash for identical inputs")
}
// Different input should produce different hash
if hash1 == hash3 {
t.Errorf("Expected different hash for different inputs")
}
// Hash should be hex encoded SHA256 (64 characters)
if len(hash1) != 64 {
t.Errorf("Expected hash length of 64, got %d", len(hash1))
}
}