feat(security): add database-backed passkey provider

- Implement DatabasePasskeyProvider for WebAuthn/FIDO2 authentication.
- Add methods for registration, authentication, and credential management.
- Create unit tests for passkey provider functionalities.
- Enhance DatabaseAuthenticator to support passkey authentication.
This commit is contained in:
2026-01-31 22:53:33 +02:00
parent fdf9e118c5
commit 2e7b3e7abd
7 changed files with 2022 additions and 3 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
# Passkey Authentication Quick Reference
## Overview
Passkey authentication (WebAuthn/FIDO2) is now integrated into the DatabaseAuthenticator. This provides passwordless authentication using biometrics, security keys, or device credentials.
## Setup
### Database Schema
Run the passkey SQL schema (in database_schema.sql):
- Creates `user_passkey_credentials` table
- Adds stored procedures for passkey operations
### Go Code
```go
// Create passkey provider
passkeyProvider := security.NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db,
security.DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
RPOrigin: "https://example.com",
Timeout: 60000,
})
// Create authenticator with passkey support
auth := security.NewDatabaseAuthenticatorWithOptions(db,
security.DatabaseAuthenticatorOptions{
PasskeyProvider: passkeyProvider,
})
// Or add passkey to existing authenticator
auth = security.NewDatabaseAuthenticator(db).WithPasskey(passkeyProvider)
```
## Registration Flow
### Backend - Step 1: Begin Registration
```go
options, err := auth.BeginPasskeyRegistration(ctx,
security.PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest{
UserID: 1,
Username: "alice",
DisplayName: "Alice Smith",
})
// Send options to client as JSON
```
### Frontend - Step 2: Create Credential
```javascript
// Convert options from server
options.challenge = base64ToArrayBuffer(options.challenge);
options.user.id = base64ToArrayBuffer(options.user.id);
// Create credential
const credential = await navigator.credentials.create({
publicKey: options
});
// Send credential back to server
```
### Backend - Step 3: Complete Registration
```go
credential, err := auth.CompletePasskeyRegistration(ctx,
security.PasskeyRegisterRequest{
UserID: 1,
Response: clientResponse,
ExpectedChallenge: storedChallenge,
CredentialName: "My iPhone",
})
```
## Authentication Flow
### Backend - Step 1: Begin Authentication
```go
options, err := auth.BeginPasskeyAuthentication(ctx,
security.PasskeyBeginAuthenticationRequest{
Username: "alice", // Optional for resident key
})
// Send options to client as JSON
```
### Frontend - Step 2: Get Credential
```javascript
// Convert options from server
options.challenge = base64ToArrayBuffer(options.challenge);
// Get credential
const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
publicKey: options
});
// Send assertion back to server
```
### Backend - Step 3: Complete Authentication
```go
loginResponse, err := auth.LoginWithPasskey(ctx,
security.PasskeyLoginRequest{
Response: clientAssertion,
ExpectedChallenge: storedChallenge,
Claims: map[string]any{
"ip_address": "192.168.1.1",
"user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0...",
},
})
// Returns session token and user info
```
## Credential Management
### List Credentials
```go
credentials, err := auth.GetPasskeyCredentials(ctx, userID)
```
### Update Credential Name
```go
err := auth.UpdatePasskeyCredentialName(ctx, userID, credentialID, "New Name")
```
### Delete Credential
```go
err := auth.DeletePasskeyCredential(ctx, userID, credentialID)
```
## HTTP Endpoints Example
### POST /api/passkey/register/begin
Request: `{user_id, username, display_name}`
Response: PasskeyRegistrationOptions
### POST /api/passkey/register/complete
Request: `{user_id, response, credential_name}`
Response: PasskeyCredential
### POST /api/passkey/login/begin
Request: `{username}` (optional)
Response: PasskeyAuthenticationOptions
### POST /api/passkey/login/complete
Request: `{response}`
Response: LoginResponse with session token
### GET /api/passkey/credentials
Response: Array of PasskeyCredential
### DELETE /api/passkey/credentials/{id}
Request: `{credential_id}`
Response: 204 No Content
## Database Stored Procedures
- `resolvespec_passkey_store_credential` - Store new credential
- `resolvespec_passkey_get_credential` - Get credential by ID
- `resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials` - Get all user credentials
- `resolvespec_passkey_update_counter` - Update sign counter (clone detection)
- `resolvespec_passkey_delete_credential` - Delete credential
- `resolvespec_passkey_update_name` - Update credential name
- `resolvespec_passkey_get_credentials_by_username` - Get credentials for login
## Security Features
- **Clone Detection**: Sign counter validation detects credential cloning
- **Attestation Support**: Stores attestation type (none, indirect, direct)
- **Transport Options**: Tracks authenticator transports (usb, nfc, ble, internal)
- **Backup State**: Tracks if credential is backed up/synced
- **User Verification**: Supports preferred/required user verification
## Important Notes
1. **WebAuthn Library**: Current implementation is simplified. For production, use a proper WebAuthn library like `github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn` for full verification.
2. **Challenge Storage**: Store challenges securely in session/cache. Never expose challenges to client beyond initial request.
3. **HTTPS Required**: Passkeys only work over HTTPS (except localhost).
4. **Browser Support**: Check browser compatibility for WebAuthn API.
5. **Relying Party ID**: Must match your domain exactly.
## Client-Side Helper Functions
```javascript
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
const binary = atob(base64);
const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes.buffer;
}
function arrayBufferToBase64(buffer) {
const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
let binary = '';
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
return btoa(binary);
}
```
## Testing
Run tests: `go test -v ./pkg/security -run Passkey`
All passkey functionality includes comprehensive tests using sqlmock.

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@@ -1075,3 +1075,325 @@ $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- Validate backup code -- Validate backup code
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_totp_validate_backup_code(1, 'abc123'); -- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_totp_validate_backup_code(1, 'abc123');
-- ============================================
-- Passkey/WebAuthn Credentials Table
-- ============================================
-- Passkey credentials table for WebAuthn/FIDO2 authentication
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_passkey_credentials (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
credential_id BYTEA NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- Raw credential ID from authenticator
public_key BYTEA NOT NULL, -- COSE public key
attestation_type VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'none', -- none, indirect, direct
aaguid BYTEA, -- Authenticator AAGUID
sign_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0, -- Signature counter for clone detection
clone_warning BOOLEAN DEFAULT false, -- True if cloning detected
transports TEXT[], -- Array of transports: usb, nfc, ble, internal
backup_eligible BOOLEAN DEFAULT false, -- Credential can be backed up
backup_state BOOLEAN DEFAULT false, -- Credential is currently backed up
name VARCHAR(255), -- User-friendly name for the credential
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
last_used_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_passkey_user_id ON user_passkey_credentials(user_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_passkey_credential_id ON user_passkey_credentials(credential_id);
-- ============================================
-- Stored Procedures for Passkey Authentication
-- ============================================
-- 1. resolvespec_passkey_store_credential - Store a new passkey credential
-- Input: p_credential (jsonb) {user_id: int, credential_id: bytea, public_key: bytea, attestation_type: string, aaguid: bytea, sign_count: int, transports: array, backup_eligible: bool, backup_state: bool, name: string}
-- Output: p_success (bool), p_error (text), p_credential_id (int)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION resolvespec_passkey_store_credential(p_credential jsonb)
RETURNS TABLE(p_success boolean, p_error text, p_credential_id integer) AS $$
DECLARE
v_credential_id INTEGER;
v_user_id INTEGER;
v_cred_id BYTEA;
v_public_key BYTEA;
v_attestation_type TEXT;
v_aaguid BYTEA;
v_sign_count INTEGER;
v_transports TEXT[];
v_backup_eligible BOOLEAN;
v_backup_state BOOLEAN;
v_name TEXT;
BEGIN
-- Extract credential data
v_user_id := (p_credential->>'user_id')::integer;
v_cred_id := decode(p_credential->>'credential_id', 'base64');
v_public_key := decode(p_credential->>'public_key', 'base64');
v_attestation_type := COALESCE(p_credential->>'attestation_type', 'none');
v_aaguid := decode(COALESCE(p_credential->>'aaguid', ''), 'base64');
v_sign_count := COALESCE((p_credential->>'sign_count')::integer, 0);
v_backup_eligible := COALESCE((p_credential->>'backup_eligible')::boolean, false);
v_backup_state := COALESCE((p_credential->>'backup_state')::boolean, false);
v_name := p_credential->>'name';
-- Convert transports array
IF p_credential->'transports' IS NOT NULL THEN
SELECT ARRAY(SELECT jsonb_array_elements_text(p_credential->'transports'))
INTO v_transports;
END IF;
-- Check if user exists
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE id = v_user_id) THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, 'User not found'::text, NULL::integer;
RETURN;
END IF;
-- Insert credential
INSERT INTO user_passkey_credentials (
user_id, credential_id, public_key, attestation_type, aaguid,
sign_count, transports, backup_eligible, backup_state, name, created_at, last_used_at
)
VALUES (
v_user_id, v_cred_id, v_public_key, v_attestation_type, v_aaguid,
v_sign_count, v_transports, v_backup_eligible, v_backup_state, v_name, now(), now()
)
RETURNING id INTO v_credential_id;
RETURN QUERY SELECT true, NULL::text, v_credential_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN unique_violation THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, 'Credential already exists'::text, NULL::integer;
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, SQLERRM::text, NULL::integer;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- 2. resolvespec_passkey_get_credential - Get credential by credential_id
-- Input: p_credential_id (bytea)
-- Output: p_success (bool), p_error (text), p_credential (jsonb)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION resolvespec_passkey_get_credential(p_credential_id bytea)
RETURNS TABLE(p_success boolean, p_error text, p_credential jsonb) AS $$
DECLARE
v_credential jsonb;
BEGIN
SELECT jsonb_build_object(
'id', id,
'user_id', user_id,
'credential_id', encode(credential_id, 'base64'),
'public_key', encode(public_key, 'base64'),
'attestation_type', attestation_type,
'aaguid', encode(COALESCE(aaguid, ''::bytea), 'base64'),
'sign_count', sign_count,
'clone_warning', clone_warning,
'transports', COALESCE(to_jsonb(transports), '[]'::jsonb),
'backup_eligible', backup_eligible,
'backup_state', backup_state,
'name', name,
'created_at', created_at,
'last_used_at', last_used_at
)
INTO v_credential
FROM user_passkey_credentials
WHERE credential_id = p_credential_id;
IF v_credential IS NULL THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, 'Credential not found'::text, NULL::jsonb;
ELSE
RETURN QUERY SELECT true, NULL::text, v_credential;
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- 3. resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials - Get all credentials for a user
-- Input: p_user_id (integer)
-- Output: p_success (bool), p_error (text), p_credentials (jsonb array)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials(p_user_id integer)
RETURNS TABLE(p_success boolean, p_error text, p_credentials jsonb) AS $$
DECLARE
v_credentials jsonb;
BEGIN
SELECT COALESCE(jsonb_agg(
jsonb_build_object(
'id', id,
'user_id', user_id,
'credential_id', encode(credential_id, 'base64'),
'public_key', encode(public_key, 'base64'),
'attestation_type', attestation_type,
'aaguid', encode(COALESCE(aaguid, ''::bytea), 'base64'),
'sign_count', sign_count,
'clone_warning', clone_warning,
'transports', COALESCE(to_jsonb(transports), '[]'::jsonb),
'backup_eligible', backup_eligible,
'backup_state', backup_state,
'name', name,
'created_at', created_at,
'last_used_at', last_used_at
)
), '[]'::jsonb)
INTO v_credentials
FROM user_passkey_credentials
WHERE user_id = p_user_id
ORDER BY created_at DESC;
RETURN QUERY SELECT true, NULL::text, v_credentials;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, SQLERRM::text, '[]'::jsonb;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- 4. resolvespec_passkey_update_counter - Update sign counter and check for cloning
-- Input: p_credential_id (bytea), p_new_counter (integer)
-- Output: p_success (bool), p_error (text), p_clone_warning (bool)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION resolvespec_passkey_update_counter(
p_credential_id bytea,
p_new_counter integer
)
RETURNS TABLE(p_success boolean, p_error text, p_clone_warning boolean) AS $$
DECLARE
v_old_counter INTEGER;
v_clone_warning BOOLEAN := false;
BEGIN
-- Get current counter
SELECT sign_count INTO v_old_counter
FROM user_passkey_credentials
WHERE credential_id = p_credential_id;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, 'Credential not found'::text, false;
RETURN;
END IF;
-- Check for cloning (counter should always increase)
IF p_new_counter <= v_old_counter THEN
v_clone_warning := true;
-- Update clone warning flag
UPDATE user_passkey_credentials
SET clone_warning = true
WHERE credential_id = p_credential_id;
ELSE
-- Normal counter update
UPDATE user_passkey_credentials
SET sign_count = p_new_counter,
last_used_at = now()
WHERE credential_id = p_credential_id;
END IF;
RETURN QUERY SELECT true, NULL::text, v_clone_warning;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, SQLERRM::text, false;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- 5. resolvespec_passkey_delete_credential - Delete a passkey credential
-- Input: p_user_id (integer), p_credential_id (bytea)
-- Output: p_success (bool), p_error (text)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION resolvespec_passkey_delete_credential(
p_user_id integer,
p_credential_id bytea
)
RETURNS TABLE(p_success boolean, p_error text) AS $$
DECLARE
v_deleted INTEGER;
BEGIN
DELETE FROM user_passkey_credentials
WHERE user_id = p_user_id AND credential_id = p_credential_id;
GET DIAGNOSTICS v_deleted = ROW_COUNT;
IF v_deleted = 0 THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, 'Credential not found'::text;
ELSE
RETURN QUERY SELECT true, NULL::text;
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- 6. resolvespec_passkey_update_name - Update credential friendly name
-- Input: p_user_id (integer), p_credential_id (bytea), p_name (text)
-- Output: p_success (bool), p_error (text)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION resolvespec_passkey_update_name(
p_user_id integer,
p_credential_id bytea,
p_name text
)
RETURNS TABLE(p_success boolean, p_error text) AS $$
DECLARE
v_updated INTEGER;
BEGIN
UPDATE user_passkey_credentials
SET name = p_name
WHERE user_id = p_user_id AND credential_id = p_credential_id;
GET DIAGNOSTICS v_updated = ROW_COUNT;
IF v_updated = 0 THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, 'Credential not found'::text;
ELSE
RETURN QUERY SELECT true, NULL::text;
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- 7. resolvespec_passkey_get_credentials_by_username - Get credentials for passkey authentication
-- Input: p_username (text)
-- Output: p_success (bool), p_error (text), p_user_id (int), p_credentials (jsonb array)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION resolvespec_passkey_get_credentials_by_username(p_username text)
RETURNS TABLE(p_success boolean, p_error text, p_user_id integer, p_credentials jsonb) AS $$
DECLARE
v_user_id INTEGER;
v_credentials jsonb;
BEGIN
-- Get user ID
SELECT id INTO v_user_id
FROM users
WHERE username = p_username AND is_active = true;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, 'User not found'::text, NULL::integer, NULL::jsonb;
RETURN;
END IF;
-- Get user's credentials
SELECT COALESCE(jsonb_agg(
jsonb_build_object(
'id', id,
'credential_id', encode(credential_id, 'base64'),
'transports', COALESCE(to_jsonb(transports), '[]'::jsonb)
)
), '[]'::jsonb)
INTO v_credentials
FROM user_passkey_credentials
WHERE user_id = v_user_id;
RETURN QUERY SELECT true, NULL::text, v_user_id, v_credentials;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN QUERY SELECT false, SQLERRM::text, NULL::integer, NULL::jsonb;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- ============================================
-- Example: Test Passkey stored procedures
-- ============================================
-- Store credential
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_passkey_store_credential('{"user_id": 1, "credential_id": "YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2", "public_key": "MIIBIjAN...", "attestation_type": "none", "sign_count": 0, "transports": ["internal"], "backup_eligible": true, "backup_state": false, "name": "My Phone"}'::jsonb);
-- Get credential
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_credential(decode('YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2', 'base64'));
-- Get user credentials
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials(1);
-- Update counter
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_passkey_update_counter(decode('YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2', 'base64'), 1);
-- Delete credential
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_passkey_delete_credential(1, decode('YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2', 'base64'));
-- Update name
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_passkey_update_name(1, decode('YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2', 'base64'), 'New Name');
-- Get credentials by username
-- SELECT * FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_credentials_by_username('admin');

185
pkg/security/passkey.go Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
package security
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"time"
)
// PasskeyCredential represents a stored WebAuthn/FIDO2 credential
type PasskeyCredential struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
UserID int `json:"user_id"`
CredentialID []byte `json:"credential_id"` // Raw credential ID from authenticator
PublicKey []byte `json:"public_key"` // COSE public key
AttestationType string `json:"attestation_type"` // none, indirect, direct
AAGUID []byte `json:"aaguid"` // Authenticator AAGUID
SignCount uint32 `json:"sign_count"` // Signature counter
CloneWarning bool `json:"clone_warning"` // True if cloning detected
Transports []string `json:"transports,omitempty"` // usb, nfc, ble, internal
BackupEligible bool `json:"backup_eligible"` // Credential can be backed up
BackupState bool `json:"backup_state"` // Credential is currently backed up
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"` // User-friendly name
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
LastUsedAt time.Time `json:"last_used_at"`
}
// PasskeyRegistrationOptions contains options for beginning passkey registration
type PasskeyRegistrationOptions struct {
Challenge []byte `json:"challenge"`
RelyingParty PasskeyRelyingParty `json:"rp"`
User PasskeyUser `json:"user"`
PubKeyCredParams []PasskeyCredentialParam `json:"pubKeyCredParams"`
Timeout int64 `json:"timeout,omitempty"` // Milliseconds
ExcludeCredentials []PasskeyCredentialDescriptor `json:"excludeCredentials,omitempty"`
AuthenticatorSelection *PasskeyAuthenticatorSelection `json:"authenticatorSelection,omitempty"`
Attestation string `json:"attestation,omitempty"` // none, indirect, direct, enterprise
Extensions map[string]any `json:"extensions,omitempty"`
}
// PasskeyAuthenticationOptions contains options for beginning passkey authentication
type PasskeyAuthenticationOptions struct {
Challenge []byte `json:"challenge"`
Timeout int64 `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
RelyingPartyID string `json:"rpId,omitempty"`
AllowCredentials []PasskeyCredentialDescriptor `json:"allowCredentials,omitempty"`
UserVerification string `json:"userVerification,omitempty"` // required, preferred, discouraged
Extensions map[string]any `json:"extensions,omitempty"`
}
// PasskeyRelyingParty identifies the relying party
type PasskeyRelyingParty struct {
ID string `json:"id"` // Domain (e.g., "example.com")
Name string `json:"name"` // Display name
}
// PasskeyUser identifies the user
type PasskeyUser struct {
ID []byte `json:"id"` // User handle (unique, persistent)
Name string `json:"name"` // Username
DisplayName string `json:"displayName"` // Display name
}
// PasskeyCredentialParam specifies supported public key algorithm
type PasskeyCredentialParam struct {
Type string `json:"type"` // "public-key"
Alg int `json:"alg"` // COSE algorithm identifier (e.g., -7 for ES256, -257 for RS256)
}
// PasskeyCredentialDescriptor describes a credential
type PasskeyCredentialDescriptor struct {
Type string `json:"type"` // "public-key"
ID []byte `json:"id"` // Credential ID
Transports []string `json:"transports,omitempty"` // usb, nfc, ble, internal
}
// PasskeyAuthenticatorSelection specifies authenticator requirements
type PasskeyAuthenticatorSelection struct {
AuthenticatorAttachment string `json:"authenticatorAttachment,omitempty"` // platform, cross-platform
RequireResidentKey bool `json:"requireResidentKey,omitempty"`
ResidentKey string `json:"residentKey,omitempty"` // discouraged, preferred, required
UserVerification string `json:"userVerification,omitempty"` // required, preferred, discouraged
}
// PasskeyRegistrationResponse contains the client's registration response
type PasskeyRegistrationResponse struct {
ID string `json:"id"` // Base64URL encoded credential ID
RawID []byte `json:"rawId"` // Raw credential ID
Type string `json:"type"` // "public-key"
Response PasskeyAuthenticatorAttestationResponse `json:"response"`
ClientExtensionResults map[string]any `json:"clientExtensionResults,omitempty"`
Transports []string `json:"transports,omitempty"`
}
// PasskeyAuthenticatorAttestationResponse contains attestation data
type PasskeyAuthenticatorAttestationResponse struct {
ClientDataJSON []byte `json:"clientDataJSON"`
AttestationObject []byte `json:"attestationObject"`
Transports []string `json:"transports,omitempty"`
}
// PasskeyAuthenticationResponse contains the client's authentication response
type PasskeyAuthenticationResponse struct {
ID string `json:"id"` // Base64URL encoded credential ID
RawID []byte `json:"rawId"` // Raw credential ID
Type string `json:"type"` // "public-key"
Response PasskeyAuthenticatorAssertionResponse `json:"response"`
ClientExtensionResults map[string]any `json:"clientExtensionResults,omitempty"`
}
// PasskeyAuthenticatorAssertionResponse contains assertion data
type PasskeyAuthenticatorAssertionResponse struct {
ClientDataJSON []byte `json:"clientDataJSON"`
AuthenticatorData []byte `json:"authenticatorData"`
Signature []byte `json:"signature"`
UserHandle []byte `json:"userHandle,omitempty"`
}
// PasskeyProvider handles passkey registration and authentication
type PasskeyProvider interface {
// BeginRegistration creates registration options for a new passkey
BeginRegistration(ctx context.Context, userID int, username, displayName string) (*PasskeyRegistrationOptions, error)
// CompleteRegistration verifies and stores a new passkey credential
CompleteRegistration(ctx context.Context, userID int, response PasskeyRegistrationResponse, expectedChallenge []byte) (*PasskeyCredential, error)
// BeginAuthentication creates authentication options for passkey login
BeginAuthentication(ctx context.Context, username string) (*PasskeyAuthenticationOptions, error)
// CompleteAuthentication verifies a passkey assertion and returns the user
CompleteAuthentication(ctx context.Context, response PasskeyAuthenticationResponse, expectedChallenge []byte) (int, error)
// GetCredentials returns all passkey credentials for a user
GetCredentials(ctx context.Context, userID int) ([]PasskeyCredential, error)
// DeleteCredential removes a passkey credential
DeleteCredential(ctx context.Context, userID int, credentialID string) error
// UpdateCredentialName updates the friendly name of a credential
UpdateCredentialName(ctx context.Context, userID int, credentialID string, name string) error
}
// PasskeyLoginRequest contains passkey authentication data
type PasskeyLoginRequest struct {
Response PasskeyAuthenticationResponse `json:"response"`
ExpectedChallenge []byte `json:"expected_challenge"`
Claims map[string]any `json:"claims"` // Additional login data
}
// PasskeyRegisterRequest contains passkey registration data
type PasskeyRegisterRequest struct {
UserID int `json:"user_id"`
Response PasskeyRegistrationResponse `json:"response"`
ExpectedChallenge []byte `json:"expected_challenge"`
CredentialName string `json:"credential_name,omitempty"`
}
// PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest contains options for starting passkey registration
type PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest struct {
UserID int `json:"user_id"`
Username string `json:"username"`
DisplayName string `json:"display_name"`
}
// PasskeyBeginAuthenticationRequest contains options for starting passkey authentication
type PasskeyBeginAuthenticationRequest struct {
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"` // Optional for resident key flow
}
// ParsePasskeyRegistrationResponse parses a JSON passkey registration response
func ParsePasskeyRegistrationResponse(data []byte) (*PasskeyRegistrationResponse, error) {
var response PasskeyRegistrationResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &response); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &response, nil
}
// ParsePasskeyAuthenticationResponse parses a JSON passkey authentication response
func ParsePasskeyAuthenticationResponse(data []byte) (*PasskeyAuthenticationResponse, error) {
var response PasskeyAuthenticationResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &response); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &response, nil
}

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package security
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
// PasskeyAuthenticationExample demonstrates passkey (WebAuthn/FIDO2) authentication
func PasskeyAuthenticationExample() {
// Setup database connection
db, _ := sql.Open("postgres", "postgres://user:pass@localhost/db")
// Create passkey provider
passkeyProvider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com", // Your domain
RPName: "Example Application", // Display name
RPOrigin: "https://example.com", // Expected origin
Timeout: 60000, // 60 seconds
})
// Create authenticator with passkey support
auth := NewDatabaseAuthenticatorWithOptions(db, DatabaseAuthenticatorOptions{
PasskeyProvider: passkeyProvider,
})
// Or use WithPasskey method
auth = NewDatabaseAuthenticator(db).WithPasskey(passkeyProvider)
ctx := context.Background()
// === REGISTRATION FLOW ===
// Step 1: Begin registration
regOptions, _ := auth.BeginPasskeyRegistration(ctx, PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest{
UserID: 1,
Username: "alice",
DisplayName: "Alice Smith",
})
// Send regOptions to client as JSON
// Client will call navigator.credentials.create() with these options
_ = regOptions
// Step 2: Complete registration (after client returns credential)
// This would come from the client's navigator.credentials.create() response
clientResponse := PasskeyRegistrationResponse{
ID: "base64-credential-id",
RawID: []byte("raw-credential-id"),
Type: "public-key",
Response: PasskeyAuthenticatorAttestationResponse{
ClientDataJSON: []byte("..."),
AttestationObject: []byte("..."),
},
Transports: []string{"internal"},
}
credential, _ := auth.CompletePasskeyRegistration(ctx, PasskeyRegisterRequest{
UserID: 1,
Response: clientResponse,
ExpectedChallenge: regOptions.Challenge,
CredentialName: "My iPhone",
})
fmt.Printf("Registered credential: %s\n", credential.ID)
// === AUTHENTICATION FLOW ===
// Step 1: Begin authentication
authOptions, _ := auth.BeginPasskeyAuthentication(ctx, PasskeyBeginAuthenticationRequest{
Username: "alice", // Optional - omit for resident key flow
})
// Send authOptions to client as JSON
// Client will call navigator.credentials.get() with these options
_ = authOptions
// Step 2: Complete authentication (after client returns assertion)
// This would come from the client's navigator.credentials.get() response
clientAssertion := PasskeyAuthenticationResponse{
ID: "base64-credential-id",
RawID: []byte("raw-credential-id"),
Type: "public-key",
Response: PasskeyAuthenticatorAssertionResponse{
ClientDataJSON: []byte("..."),
AuthenticatorData: []byte("..."),
Signature: []byte("..."),
},
}
loginResponse, _ := auth.LoginWithPasskey(ctx, PasskeyLoginRequest{
Response: clientAssertion,
ExpectedChallenge: authOptions.Challenge,
Claims: map[string]any{
"ip_address": "192.168.1.1",
"user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0...",
},
})
fmt.Printf("Logged in user: %s with token: %s\n",
loginResponse.User.UserName, loginResponse.Token)
// === CREDENTIAL MANAGEMENT ===
// Get all credentials for a user
credentials, _ := auth.GetPasskeyCredentials(ctx, 1)
for _, cred := range credentials {
fmt.Printf("Credential: %s (created: %s, last used: %s)\n",
cred.Name, cred.CreatedAt, cred.LastUsedAt)
}
// Update credential name
_ = auth.UpdatePasskeyCredentialName(ctx, 1, credential.ID, "My New iPhone")
// Delete credential
_ = auth.DeletePasskeyCredential(ctx, 1, credential.ID)
}
// PasskeyHTTPHandlersExample shows HTTP handlers for passkey authentication
func PasskeyHTTPHandlersExample(auth *DatabaseAuthenticator) {
// Store challenges in session/cache in production
challenges := make(map[string][]byte)
// Begin registration endpoint
http.HandleFunc("/api/passkey/register/begin", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req struct {
UserID int `json:"user_id"`
Username string `json:"username"`
DisplayName string `json:"display_name"`
}
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
options, err := auth.BeginPasskeyRegistration(r.Context(), PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest{
UserID: req.UserID,
Username: req.Username,
DisplayName: req.DisplayName,
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
// Store challenge for verification (use session ID as key in production)
sessionID := "session-123"
challenges[sessionID] = options.Challenge
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(options)
})
// Complete registration endpoint
http.HandleFunc("/api/passkey/register/complete", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req struct {
UserID int `json:"user_id"`
Response PasskeyRegistrationResponse `json:"response"`
CredentialName string `json:"credential_name"`
}
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
// Get stored challenge (from session in production)
sessionID := "session-123"
challenge := challenges[sessionID]
delete(challenges, sessionID)
credential, err := auth.CompletePasskeyRegistration(r.Context(), PasskeyRegisterRequest{
UserID: req.UserID,
Response: req.Response,
ExpectedChallenge: challenge,
CredentialName: req.CredentialName,
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(credential)
})
// Begin authentication endpoint
http.HandleFunc("/api/passkey/login/begin", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req struct {
Username string `json:"username"` // Optional
}
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
options, err := auth.BeginPasskeyAuthentication(r.Context(), PasskeyBeginAuthenticationRequest{
Username: req.Username,
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
// Store challenge for verification (use session ID as key in production)
sessionID := "session-456"
challenges[sessionID] = options.Challenge
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(options)
})
// Complete authentication endpoint
http.HandleFunc("/api/passkey/login/complete", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req struct {
Response PasskeyAuthenticationResponse `json:"response"`
}
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
// Get stored challenge (from session in production)
sessionID := "session-456"
challenge := challenges[sessionID]
delete(challenges, sessionID)
loginResponse, err := auth.LoginWithPasskey(r.Context(), PasskeyLoginRequest{
Response: req.Response,
ExpectedChallenge: challenge,
Claims: map[string]any{
"ip_address": r.RemoteAddr,
"user_agent": r.UserAgent(),
},
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
// Set session cookie
http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
Name: "session_token",
Value: loginResponse.Token,
Path: "/",
HttpOnly: true,
Secure: true,
SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
})
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(loginResponse)
})
// List credentials endpoint
http.HandleFunc("/api/passkey/credentials", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Get user from authenticated session
userCtx, err := auth.Authenticate(r)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "Unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
credentials, err := auth.GetPasskeyCredentials(r.Context(), userCtx.UserID)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(credentials)
})
// Delete credential endpoint
http.HandleFunc("/api/passkey/credentials/delete", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
userCtx, err := auth.Authenticate(r)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "Unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
var req struct {
CredentialID string `json:"credential_id"`
}
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
err = auth.DeletePasskeyCredential(r.Context(), userCtx.UserID, req.CredentialID)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
})
}
// PasskeyClientSideExample shows the client-side JavaScript code needed
func PasskeyClientSideExample() string {
return `
// === CLIENT-SIDE JAVASCRIPT FOR PASSKEY AUTHENTICATION ===
// Helper function to convert base64 to ArrayBuffer
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
const binary = atob(base64);
const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes.buffer;
}
// Helper function to convert ArrayBuffer to base64
function arrayBufferToBase64(buffer) {
const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
let binary = '';
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
return btoa(binary);
}
// === REGISTRATION ===
async function registerPasskey(userId, username, displayName) {
// Step 1: Get registration options from server
const optionsResponse = await fetch('/api/passkey/register/begin', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, username, display_name: displayName })
});
const options = await optionsResponse.json();
// Convert base64 strings to ArrayBuffers
options.challenge = base64ToArrayBuffer(options.challenge);
options.user.id = base64ToArrayBuffer(options.user.id);
if (options.excludeCredentials) {
options.excludeCredentials = options.excludeCredentials.map(cred => ({
...cred,
id: base64ToArrayBuffer(cred.id)
}));
}
// Step 2: Create credential using WebAuthn API
const credential = await navigator.credentials.create({
publicKey: options
});
// Step 3: Send credential to server
const credentialResponse = {
id: credential.id,
rawId: arrayBufferToBase64(credential.rawId),
type: credential.type,
response: {
clientDataJSON: arrayBufferToBase64(credential.response.clientDataJSON),
attestationObject: arrayBufferToBase64(credential.response.attestationObject)
},
transports: credential.response.getTransports ? credential.response.getTransports() : []
};
const completeResponse = await fetch('/api/passkey/register/complete', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
user_id: userId,
response: credentialResponse,
credential_name: 'My Device'
})
});
return await completeResponse.json();
}
// === AUTHENTICATION ===
async function loginWithPasskey(username) {
// Step 1: Get authentication options from server
const optionsResponse = await fetch('/api/passkey/login/begin', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ username })
});
const options = await optionsResponse.json();
// Convert base64 strings to ArrayBuffers
options.challenge = base64ToArrayBuffer(options.challenge);
if (options.allowCredentials) {
options.allowCredentials = options.allowCredentials.map(cred => ({
...cred,
id: base64ToArrayBuffer(cred.id)
}));
}
// Step 2: Get credential using WebAuthn API
const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
publicKey: options
});
// Step 3: Send assertion to server
const assertionResponse = {
id: credential.id,
rawId: arrayBufferToBase64(credential.rawId),
type: credential.type,
response: {
clientDataJSON: arrayBufferToBase64(credential.response.clientDataJSON),
authenticatorData: arrayBufferToBase64(credential.response.authenticatorData),
signature: arrayBufferToBase64(credential.response.signature),
userHandle: credential.response.userHandle ? arrayBufferToBase64(credential.response.userHandle) : null
}
};
const loginResponse = await fetch('/api/passkey/login/complete', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ response: assertionResponse })
});
return await loginResponse.json();
}
// === USAGE ===
// Register a new passkey
document.getElementById('register-btn').addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
const result = await registerPasskey(1, 'alice', 'Alice Smith');
console.log('Passkey registered:', result);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Registration failed:', error);
}
});
// Login with passkey
document.getElementById('login-btn').addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
const result = await loginWithPasskey('alice');
console.log('Logged in:', result);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Login failed:', error);
}
});
`
}

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package security
import (
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"database/sql"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"time"
)
// DatabasePasskeyProvider implements PasskeyProvider using database storage
type DatabasePasskeyProvider struct {
db *sql.DB
rpID string // Relying Party ID (domain)
rpName string // Relying Party display name
rpOrigin string // Expected origin for WebAuthn
timeout int64 // Timeout in milliseconds (default: 60000)
}
// DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions configures the passkey provider
type DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions struct {
// RPID is the Relying Party ID (typically your domain, e.g., "example.com")
RPID string
// RPName is the display name for your relying party
RPName string
// RPOrigin is the expected origin (e.g., "https://example.com")
RPOrigin string
// Timeout is the timeout for operations in milliseconds (default: 60000)
Timeout int64
}
// NewDatabasePasskeyProvider creates a new database-backed passkey provider
func NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db *sql.DB, opts DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions) *DatabasePasskeyProvider {
if opts.Timeout == 0 {
opts.Timeout = 60000 // 60 seconds default
}
return &DatabasePasskeyProvider{
db: db,
rpID: opts.RPID,
rpName: opts.RPName,
rpOrigin: opts.RPOrigin,
timeout: opts.Timeout,
}
}
// BeginRegistration creates registration options for a new passkey
func (p *DatabasePasskeyProvider) BeginRegistration(ctx context.Context, userID int, username, displayName string) (*PasskeyRegistrationOptions, error) {
// Generate challenge
challenge := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := rand.Read(challenge); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate challenge: %w", err)
}
// Get existing credentials to exclude
credentials, err := p.GetCredentials(ctx, userID)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get existing credentials: %w", err)
}
excludeCredentials := make([]PasskeyCredentialDescriptor, 0, len(credentials))
for _, cred := range credentials {
excludeCredentials = append(excludeCredentials, PasskeyCredentialDescriptor{
Type: "public-key",
ID: cred.CredentialID,
Transports: cred.Transports,
})
}
// Create user handle (persistent user ID)
userHandle := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("user_%d", userID))
return &PasskeyRegistrationOptions{
Challenge: challenge,
RelyingParty: PasskeyRelyingParty{
ID: p.rpID,
Name: p.rpName,
},
User: PasskeyUser{
ID: userHandle,
Name: username,
DisplayName: displayName,
},
PubKeyCredParams: []PasskeyCredentialParam{
{Type: "public-key", Alg: -7}, // ES256 (ECDSA with SHA-256)
{Type: "public-key", Alg: -257}, // RS256 (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256)
},
Timeout: p.timeout,
ExcludeCredentials: excludeCredentials,
AuthenticatorSelection: &PasskeyAuthenticatorSelection{
RequireResidentKey: false,
ResidentKey: "preferred",
UserVerification: "preferred",
},
Attestation: "none",
}, nil
}
// CompleteRegistration verifies and stores a new passkey credential
// NOTE: This is a simplified implementation. In production, you should use a WebAuthn library
// like github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn to properly verify attestation and parse credentials.
func (p *DatabasePasskeyProvider) CompleteRegistration(ctx context.Context, userID int, response PasskeyRegistrationResponse, expectedChallenge []byte) (*PasskeyCredential, error) {
// TODO: Implement full WebAuthn verification
// 1. Verify clientDataJSON contains correct challenge and origin
// 2. Parse and verify attestationObject
// 3. Extract public key and credential ID
// 4. Verify attestation signature (if not "none")
// For now, this is a placeholder that stores the credential data
// In production, you MUST use a proper WebAuthn library
credData := map[string]any{
"user_id": userID,
"credential_id": base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(response.RawID),
"public_key": base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(response.Response.AttestationObject),
"attestation_type": "none",
"sign_count": 0,
"transports": response.Transports,
"backup_eligible": false,
"backup_state": false,
"name": "Passkey",
}
credJSON, err := json.Marshal(credData)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal credential data: %w", err)
}
var success bool
var errorMsg sql.NullString
var credentialID sql.NullInt64
query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_credential_id FROM resolvespec_passkey_store_credential($1::jsonb)`
err = p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, string(credJSON)).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &credentialID)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to store credential: %w", err)
}
if !success {
if errorMsg.Valid {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to store credential")
}
return &PasskeyCredential{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("%d", credentialID.Int64),
UserID: userID,
CredentialID: response.RawID,
PublicKey: response.Response.AttestationObject,
AttestationType: "none",
Transports: response.Transports,
CreatedAt: time.Now(),
LastUsedAt: time.Now(),
}, nil
}
// BeginAuthentication creates authentication options for passkey login
func (p *DatabasePasskeyProvider) BeginAuthentication(ctx context.Context, username string) (*PasskeyAuthenticationOptions, error) {
// Generate challenge
challenge := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := rand.Read(challenge); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate challenge: %w", err)
}
// If username is provided, get user's credentials
var allowCredentials []PasskeyCredentialDescriptor
if username != "" {
var success bool
var errorMsg sql.NullString
var userID sql.NullInt64
var credentialsJSON sql.NullString
query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user_id, p_credentials::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_credentials_by_username($1)`
err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, username).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &userID, &credentialsJSON)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get credentials: %w", err)
}
if !success {
if errorMsg.Valid {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get credentials")
}
// Parse credentials
var creds []struct {
ID string `json:"credential_id"`
Transports []string `json:"transports"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(credentialsJSON.String), &creds); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse credentials: %w", err)
}
allowCredentials = make([]PasskeyCredentialDescriptor, 0, len(creds))
for _, cred := range creds {
credID, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cred.ID)
if err != nil {
continue
}
allowCredentials = append(allowCredentials, PasskeyCredentialDescriptor{
Type: "public-key",
ID: credID,
Transports: cred.Transports,
})
}
}
return &PasskeyAuthenticationOptions{
Challenge: challenge,
Timeout: p.timeout,
RelyingPartyID: p.rpID,
AllowCredentials: allowCredentials,
UserVerification: "preferred",
}, nil
}
// CompleteAuthentication verifies a passkey assertion and returns the user ID
// NOTE: This is a simplified implementation. In production, you should use a WebAuthn library
// like github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn to properly verify the assertion signature.
func (p *DatabasePasskeyProvider) CompleteAuthentication(ctx context.Context, response PasskeyAuthenticationResponse, expectedChallenge []byte) (int, error) {
// TODO: Implement full WebAuthn verification
// 1. Verify clientDataJSON contains correct challenge and origin
// 2. Verify authenticatorData
// 3. Verify signature using stored public key
// 4. Update sign counter and check for cloning
// Get credential from database
var success bool
var errorMsg sql.NullString
var credentialJSON sql.NullString
query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_credential::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_credential($1)`
err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, response.RawID).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &credentialJSON)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get credential: %w", err)
}
if !success {
if errorMsg.Valid {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("credential not found")
}
// Parse credential
var cred struct {
UserID int `json:"user_id"`
SignCount uint32 `json:"sign_count"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(credentialJSON.String), &cred); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse credential: %w", err)
}
// TODO: Verify signature here
// For now, we'll just update the counter as a placeholder
// Update counter (in production, this should be done after successful verification)
newCounter := cred.SignCount + 1
var updateSuccess bool
var updateError sql.NullString
var cloneWarning sql.NullBool
updateQuery := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_clone_warning FROM resolvespec_passkey_update_counter($1, $2)`
err = p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, updateQuery, response.RawID, newCounter).Scan(&updateSuccess, &updateError, &cloneWarning)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to update counter: %w", err)
}
if cloneWarning.Valid && cloneWarning.Bool {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("credential cloning detected")
}
return cred.UserID, nil
}
// GetCredentials returns all passkey credentials for a user
func (p *DatabasePasskeyProvider) GetCredentials(ctx context.Context, userID int) ([]PasskeyCredential, error) {
var success bool
var errorMsg sql.NullString
var credentialsJSON sql.NullString
query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_credentials::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials($1)`
err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, userID).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &credentialsJSON)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get credentials: %w", err)
}
if !success {
if errorMsg.Valid {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get credentials")
}
// Parse credentials
var rawCreds []struct {
ID int `json:"id"`
UserID int `json:"user_id"`
CredentialID string `json:"credential_id"`
PublicKey string `json:"public_key"`
AttestationType string `json:"attestation_type"`
AAGUID string `json:"aaguid"`
SignCount uint32 `json:"sign_count"`
CloneWarning bool `json:"clone_warning"`
Transports []string `json:"transports"`
BackupEligible bool `json:"backup_eligible"`
BackupState bool `json:"backup_state"`
Name string `json:"name"`
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
LastUsedAt time.Time `json:"last_used_at"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(credentialsJSON.String), &rawCreds); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse credentials: %w", err)
}
credentials := make([]PasskeyCredential, 0, len(rawCreds))
for _, raw := range rawCreds {
credID, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(raw.CredentialID)
if err != nil {
continue
}
pubKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(raw.PublicKey)
if err != nil {
continue
}
aaguid, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(raw.AAGUID)
credentials = append(credentials, PasskeyCredential{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("%d", raw.ID),
UserID: raw.UserID,
CredentialID: credID,
PublicKey: pubKey,
AttestationType: raw.AttestationType,
AAGUID: aaguid,
SignCount: raw.SignCount,
CloneWarning: raw.CloneWarning,
Transports: raw.Transports,
BackupEligible: raw.BackupEligible,
BackupState: raw.BackupState,
Name: raw.Name,
CreatedAt: raw.CreatedAt,
LastUsedAt: raw.LastUsedAt,
})
}
return credentials, nil
}
// DeleteCredential removes a passkey credential
func (p *DatabasePasskeyProvider) DeleteCredential(ctx context.Context, userID int, credentialID string) error {
credID, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(credentialID)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid credential ID: %w", err)
}
var success bool
var errorMsg sql.NullString
query := `SELECT p_success, p_error FROM resolvespec_passkey_delete_credential($1, $2)`
err = p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, userID, credID).Scan(&success, &errorMsg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete credential: %w", err)
}
if !success {
if errorMsg.Valid {
return fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
}
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete credential")
}
return nil
}
// UpdateCredentialName updates the friendly name of a credential
func (p *DatabasePasskeyProvider) UpdateCredentialName(ctx context.Context, userID int, credentialID string, name string) error {
credID, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(credentialID)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid credential ID: %w", err)
}
var success bool
var errorMsg sql.NullString
query := `SELECT p_success, p_error FROM resolvespec_passkey_update_name($1, $2, $3)`
err = p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, userID, credID, name).Scan(&success, &errorMsg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update credential name: %w", err)
}
if !success {
if errorMsg.Valid {
return fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
}
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update credential name")
}
return nil
}

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package security
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"testing"
"github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock"
)
func TestDatabasePasskeyProvider_BeginRegistration(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create mock db: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
provider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
RPOrigin: "https://example.com",
})
ctx := context.Background()
// Mock get credentials query
rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_credentials"}).
AddRow(true, nil, "[]")
mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_credentials::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials`).
WithArgs(1).
WillReturnRows(rows)
opts, err := provider.BeginRegistration(ctx, 1, "testuser", "Test User")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("BeginRegistration failed: %v", err)
}
if opts.RelyingParty.ID != "example.com" {
t.Errorf("expected RP ID 'example.com', got '%s'", opts.RelyingParty.ID)
}
if opts.User.Name != "testuser" {
t.Errorf("expected username 'testuser', got '%s'", opts.User.Name)
}
if len(opts.Challenge) != 32 {
t.Errorf("expected challenge length 32, got %d", len(opts.Challenge))
}
if len(opts.PubKeyCredParams) != 2 {
t.Errorf("expected 2 credential params, got %d", len(opts.PubKeyCredParams))
}
if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
}
}
func TestDatabasePasskeyProvider_BeginAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create mock db: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
provider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
RPOrigin: "https://example.com",
})
ctx := context.Background()
// Mock get credentials by username query
rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_user_id", "p_credentials"}).
AddRow(true, nil, 1, `[{"credential_id":"YWJjZGVm","transports":["internal"]}]`)
mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user_id, p_credentials::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_credentials_by_username`).
WithArgs("testuser").
WillReturnRows(rows)
opts, err := provider.BeginAuthentication(ctx, "testuser")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("BeginAuthentication failed: %v", err)
}
if opts.RelyingPartyID != "example.com" {
t.Errorf("expected RP ID 'example.com', got '%s'", opts.RelyingPartyID)
}
if len(opts.Challenge) != 32 {
t.Errorf("expected challenge length 32, got %d", len(opts.Challenge))
}
if len(opts.AllowCredentials) != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected 1 allowed credential, got %d", len(opts.AllowCredentials))
}
if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
}
}
func TestDatabasePasskeyProvider_GetCredentials(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create mock db: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
provider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
})
ctx := context.Background()
credentialsJSON := `[{
"id": 1,
"user_id": 1,
"credential_id": "YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2",
"public_key": "cHVibGlja2V5",
"attestation_type": "none",
"aaguid": "",
"sign_count": 5,
"clone_warning": false,
"transports": ["internal"],
"backup_eligible": true,
"backup_state": false,
"name": "My Phone",
"created_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"last_used_at": "2026-01-31T00:00:00Z"
}]`
rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_credentials"}).
AddRow(true, nil, credentialsJSON)
mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_credentials::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials`).
WithArgs(1).
WillReturnRows(rows)
credentials, err := provider.GetCredentials(ctx, 1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetCredentials failed: %v", err)
}
if len(credentials) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected 1 credential, got %d", len(credentials))
}
cred := credentials[0]
if cred.UserID != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected user ID 1, got %d", cred.UserID)
}
if cred.Name != "My Phone" {
t.Errorf("expected name 'My Phone', got '%s'", cred.Name)
}
if cred.SignCount != 5 {
t.Errorf("expected sign count 5, got %d", cred.SignCount)
}
if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
}
}
func TestDatabasePasskeyProvider_DeleteCredential(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create mock db: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
provider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
})
ctx := context.Background()
rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error"}).
AddRow(true, nil)
mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error FROM resolvespec_passkey_delete_credential`).
WithArgs(1, sqlmock.AnyArg()).
WillReturnRows(rows)
err = provider.DeleteCredential(ctx, 1, "YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("DeleteCredential failed: %v", err)
}
if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
}
}
func TestDatabasePasskeyProvider_UpdateCredentialName(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create mock db: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
provider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
})
ctx := context.Background()
rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error"}).
AddRow(true, nil)
mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error FROM resolvespec_passkey_update_name`).
WithArgs(1, sqlmock.AnyArg(), "New Name").
WillReturnRows(rows)
err = provider.UpdateCredentialName(ctx, 1, "YWJjZGVmMTIzNDU2", "New Name")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("UpdateCredentialName failed: %v", err)
}
if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
}
}
func TestDatabaseAuthenticator_PasskeyMethods(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create mock db: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
passkeyProvider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
})
auth := NewDatabaseAuthenticatorWithOptions(db, DatabaseAuthenticatorOptions{
PasskeyProvider: passkeyProvider,
})
ctx := context.Background()
t.Run("BeginPasskeyRegistration", func(t *testing.T) {
rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_credentials"}).
AddRow(true, nil, "[]")
mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_credentials::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials`).
WithArgs(1).
WillReturnRows(rows)
opts, err := auth.BeginPasskeyRegistration(ctx, PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest{
UserID: 1,
Username: "testuser",
DisplayName: "Test User",
})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("BeginPasskeyRegistration failed: %v", err)
}
if opts == nil {
t.Error("expected options, got nil")
}
})
t.Run("GetPasskeyCredentials", func(t *testing.T) {
rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_credentials"}).
AddRow(true, nil, "[]")
mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_credentials::text FROM resolvespec_passkey_get_user_credentials`).
WithArgs(1).
WillReturnRows(rows)
credentials, err := auth.GetPasskeyCredentials(ctx, 1)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("GetPasskeyCredentials failed: %v", err)
}
if credentials == nil {
t.Error("expected credentials slice, got nil")
}
})
if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
}
}
func TestDatabaseAuthenticator_WithoutPasskey(t *testing.T) {
db, _, err := sqlmock.New()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create mock db: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
auth := NewDatabaseAuthenticator(db)
ctx := context.Background()
_, err = auth.BeginPasskeyRegistration(ctx, PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest{
UserID: 1,
Username: "testuser",
DisplayName: "Test User",
})
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error when passkey provider not configured, got nil")
}
expectedMsg := "passkey provider not configured"
if err.Error() != expectedMsg {
t.Errorf("expected error '%s', got '%s'", expectedMsg, err.Error())
}
}
func TestPasskeyProvider_NilDB(t *testing.T) {
// This test verifies that the provider can be created with nil DB
// but operations will fail. In production, always provide a valid DB.
var db *sql.DB
provider := NewDatabasePasskeyProvider(db, DatabasePasskeyProviderOptions{
RPID: "example.com",
RPName: "Example App",
})
if provider == nil {
t.Error("expected provider to be created even with nil DB")
}
// Verify that the provider has the correct configuration
if provider.rpID != "example.com" {
t.Errorf("expected RP ID 'example.com', got '%s'", provider.rpID)
}
}

View File

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ func (a *HeaderAuthenticator) Authenticate(r *http.Request) (*UserContext, error
// resolvespec_session_update, resolvespec_refresh_token // resolvespec_session_update, resolvespec_refresh_token
// See database_schema.sql for procedure definitions // See database_schema.sql for procedure definitions
// Also supports multiple OAuth2 providers configured with WithOAuth2() // Also supports multiple OAuth2 providers configured with WithOAuth2()
// Also supports passkey authentication configured with WithPasskey()
type DatabaseAuthenticator struct { type DatabaseAuthenticator struct {
db *sql.DB db *sql.DB
cache *cache.Cache cache *cache.Cache
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ type DatabaseAuthenticator struct {
// OAuth2 providers registry (multiple providers supported) // OAuth2 providers registry (multiple providers supported)
oauth2Providers map[string]*OAuth2Provider oauth2Providers map[string]*OAuth2Provider
oauth2ProvidersMutex sync.RWMutex oauth2ProvidersMutex sync.RWMutex
// Passkey provider (optional)
passkeyProvider PasskeyProvider
} }
// DatabaseAuthenticatorOptions configures the database authenticator // DatabaseAuthenticatorOptions configures the database authenticator
@@ -79,6 +83,8 @@ type DatabaseAuthenticatorOptions struct {
CacheTTL time.Duration CacheTTL time.Duration
// Cache is an optional cache instance. If nil, uses the default cache // Cache is an optional cache instance. If nil, uses the default cache
Cache *cache.Cache Cache *cache.Cache
// PasskeyProvider is an optional passkey provider for WebAuthn/FIDO2 authentication
PasskeyProvider PasskeyProvider
} }
func NewDatabaseAuthenticator(db *sql.DB) *DatabaseAuthenticator { func NewDatabaseAuthenticator(db *sql.DB) *DatabaseAuthenticator {
@@ -98,9 +104,10 @@ func NewDatabaseAuthenticatorWithOptions(db *sql.DB, opts DatabaseAuthenticatorO
} }
return &DatabaseAuthenticator{ return &DatabaseAuthenticator{
db: db, db: db,
cache: cacheInstance, cache: cacheInstance,
cacheTTL: opts.CacheTTL, cacheTTL: opts.CacheTTL,
passkeyProvider: opts.PasskeyProvider,
} }
} }
@@ -695,3 +702,135 @@ func generateRandomString(length int) string {
// } // }
// return "" // return ""
// } // }
// Passkey authentication methods
// ==============================
// WithPasskey configures the DatabaseAuthenticator with a passkey provider
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) WithPasskey(provider PasskeyProvider) *DatabaseAuthenticator {
a.passkeyProvider = provider
return a
}
// BeginPasskeyRegistration initiates passkey registration for a user
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) BeginPasskeyRegistration(ctx context.Context, req PasskeyBeginRegistrationRequest) (*PasskeyRegistrationOptions, error) {
if a.passkeyProvider == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passkey provider not configured")
}
return a.passkeyProvider.BeginRegistration(ctx, req.UserID, req.Username, req.DisplayName)
}
// CompletePasskeyRegistration completes passkey registration
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) CompletePasskeyRegistration(ctx context.Context, req PasskeyRegisterRequest) (*PasskeyCredential, error) {
if a.passkeyProvider == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passkey provider not configured")
}
cred, err := a.passkeyProvider.CompleteRegistration(ctx, req.UserID, req.Response, req.ExpectedChallenge)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Update credential name if provided
if req.CredentialName != "" && cred.ID != "" {
_ = a.passkeyProvider.UpdateCredentialName(ctx, req.UserID, cred.ID, req.CredentialName)
}
return cred, nil
}
// BeginPasskeyAuthentication initiates passkey authentication
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) BeginPasskeyAuthentication(ctx context.Context, req PasskeyBeginAuthenticationRequest) (*PasskeyAuthenticationOptions, error) {
if a.passkeyProvider == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passkey provider not configured")
}
return a.passkeyProvider.BeginAuthentication(ctx, req.Username)
}
// LoginWithPasskey authenticates a user using a passkey and creates a session
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) LoginWithPasskey(ctx context.Context, req PasskeyLoginRequest) (*LoginResponse, error) {
if a.passkeyProvider == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passkey provider not configured")
}
// Verify passkey assertion
userID, err := a.passkeyProvider.CompleteAuthentication(ctx, req.Response, req.ExpectedChallenge)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passkey authentication failed: %w", err)
}
// Get user data from database
var username, email, roles string
var userLevel int
query := `SELECT username, email, user_level, COALESCE(roles, '') FROM users WHERE id = $1 AND is_active = true`
err = a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, userID).Scan(&username, &email, &userLevel, &roles)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get user data: %w", err)
}
// Generate session token
sessionToken := "sess_" + generateRandomString(32) + "_" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Unix())
expiresAt := time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour)
// Extract IP and user agent from claims
ipAddress := ""
userAgent := ""
if req.Claims != nil {
if ip, ok := req.Claims["ip_address"].(string); ok {
ipAddress = ip
}
if ua, ok := req.Claims["user_agent"].(string); ok {
userAgent = ua
}
}
// Create session
insertQuery := `INSERT INTO user_sessions (session_token, user_id, expires_at, ip_address, user_agent, last_activity_at)
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, now())`
_, err = a.db.ExecContext(ctx, insertQuery, sessionToken, userID, expiresAt, ipAddress, userAgent)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create session: %w", err)
}
// Update last login
updateQuery := `UPDATE users SET last_login_at = now() WHERE id = $1`
_, _ = a.db.ExecContext(ctx, updateQuery, userID)
// Return login response
return &LoginResponse{
Token: sessionToken,
User: &UserContext{
UserID: userID,
UserName: username,
Email: email,
UserLevel: userLevel,
SessionID: sessionToken,
Roles: parseRoles(roles),
},
ExpiresIn: int64(24 * time.Hour.Seconds()),
}, nil
}
// GetPasskeyCredentials returns all passkey credentials for a user
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) GetPasskeyCredentials(ctx context.Context, userID int) ([]PasskeyCredential, error) {
if a.passkeyProvider == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passkey provider not configured")
}
return a.passkeyProvider.GetCredentials(ctx, userID)
}
// DeletePasskeyCredential removes a passkey credential
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) DeletePasskeyCredential(ctx context.Context, userID int, credentialID string) error {
if a.passkeyProvider == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("passkey provider not configured")
}
return a.passkeyProvider.DeleteCredential(ctx, userID, credentialID)
}
// UpdatePasskeyCredentialName updates the friendly name of a credential
func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) UpdatePasskeyCredentialName(ctx context.Context, userID int, credentialID string, name string) error {
if a.passkeyProvider == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("passkey provider not configured")
}
return a.passkeyProvider.UpdateCredentialName(ctx, userID, credentialID, name)
}