diff --git a/pkg/mqttspec/handler.go b/pkg/mqttspec/handler.go
index 48c3ed4..7cdf7ef 100644
--- a/pkg/mqttspec/handler.go
+++ b/pkg/mqttspec/handler.go
@@ -781,6 +781,12 @@ func (h *Handler) create(hookCtx *HookContext) (interface{}, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create record: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	// Re-fetch the created record to capture DB-generated defaults/triggers.
+	if pkVal := reflection.GetPrimaryKeyValue(hookCtx.ModelPtr); pkVal != nil {
+		hookCtx.ID = fmt.Sprintf("%v", pkVal)
+		return h.readByID(hookCtx)
+	}
+
 	return hookCtx.ModelPtr, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/resolvemcp/handler.go b/pkg/resolvemcp/handler.go
index 5d3f53b..f2ccfdf 100644
--- a/pkg/resolvemcp/handler.go
+++ b/pkg/resolvemcp/handler.go
@@ -436,24 +436,27 @@ func (h *Handler) executeCreate(ctx context.Context, schema, entity string, data
 		for key, value := range v {
 			query = query.Value(key, value)
 		}
-		if _, err := query.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("create error: %w", err)
-		}
-		// Re-fetch after insert to capture DB-generated defaults/triggers.
-		if pkVal, ok := v[pkName]; ok && pkVal != nil {
+		if pkName != "" {
+			var insertedID interface{}
+			if err := query.Returning(pkName).Scan(ctx, &insertedID); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("create error: %w", err)
+			}
+			// Re-fetch after insert to capture DB-generated defaults/triggers.
 			modelType := reflect.TypeOf(model)
 			if modelType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 				modelType = modelType.Elem()
 			}
 			fetchedRecord := reflect.New(modelType).Interface()
 			if err := h.db.NewSelect().Model(fetchedRecord).
-				Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(pkName)), pkVal).
+				Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(pkName)), insertedID).
 				ScanModel(ctx); err == nil {
-				jsonData, _ := json.Marshal(fetchedRecord)
-				var fetchedMap map[string]interface{}
-				if json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &fetchedMap) == nil {
-					v = fetchedMap
-				}
+				v = mergeWithInput(fetchedRecord, v)
+			} else {
+				logger.Warn("Failed to re-fetch created record with %s=%v: %v", pkName, insertedID, err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if _, err := query.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("create error: %w", err)
 			}
 		}
 		hookCtx.Result = v
@@ -463,7 +466,12 @@ func (h *Handler) executeCreate(ctx context.Context, schema, entity string, data
 		return v, nil
 
 	case []interface{}:
-		results := make([]interface{}, 0, len(v))
+		modelType := reflect.TypeOf(model)
+		if modelType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			modelType = modelType.Elem()
+		}
+		originals := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(v))
+		insertedIDs := make([]interface{}, 0, len(v))
 		err := h.db.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
 			for _, item := range v {
 				itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
@@ -474,16 +482,43 @@ func (h *Handler) executeCreate(ctx context.Context, schema, entity string, data
 				for key, value := range itemMap {
 					q = q.Value(key, value)
 				}
-				if _, err := q.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+				if pkName == "" {
+					if _, err := q.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					originals = append(originals, itemMap)
+					insertedIDs = append(insertedIDs, nil)
+					continue
+				}
+				var returnedID interface{}
+				if err := q.Returning(pkName).Scan(ctx, &returnedID); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				results = append(results, item)
+				originals = append(originals, itemMap)
+				insertedIDs = append(insertedIDs, returnedID)
 			}
 			return nil
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("batch create error: %w", err)
 		}
+		// Re-fetch each record after transaction commits; fall back to input on failure.
+		results := make([]interface{}, 0, len(insertedIDs))
+		for i, pkVal := range insertedIDs {
+			if pkVal == nil {
+				results = append(results, originals[i])
+				continue
+			}
+			fetchedRecord := reflect.New(modelType).Interface()
+			if err := h.db.NewSelect().Model(fetchedRecord).
+				Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(pkName)), pkVal).
+				ScanModel(ctx); err == nil {
+				results = append(results, mergeWithInput(fetchedRecord, originals[i]))
+			} else {
+				logger.Warn("Failed to re-fetch created record with %s=%v: %v", pkName, pkVal, err)
+				results = append(results, originals[i])
+			}
+		}
 		hookCtx.Result = results
 		if err := h.hooks.Execute(AfterCreate, hookCtx); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("AfterCreate hook failed: %w", err)
@@ -787,6 +822,28 @@ func (h *Handler) buildFilterCondition(filter common.FilterOption) (condition st
 	return "", nil
 }
 
+// mergeWithInput merges a database record with the original request data.
+// DB values take precedence (capturing triggers/defaults), while extra
+// input keys that have no DB column are preserved in the response.
+func mergeWithInput(dbRecord interface{}, input map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	result := make(map[string]interface{}, len(input))
+	for k, v := range input {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(dbRecord)
+	if err != nil {
+		return result
+	}
+	var dbMap map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &dbMap); err != nil {
+		return result
+	}
+	for k, v := range dbMap {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) applyPreloads(model interface{}, query common.SelectQuery, preloads []common.PreloadOption) (common.SelectQuery, error) {
 	for i := range preloads {
 		preload := &preloads[i]
diff --git a/pkg/resolvespec/handler.go b/pkg/resolvespec/handler.go
index cd5aaeb..fd1c29b 100644
--- a/pkg/resolvespec/handler.go
+++ b/pkg/resolvespec/handler.go
@@ -602,23 +602,44 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		}
 
 		// Standard processing without nested relations
+		pkName := reflection.GetPrimaryKeyName(model)
 		query := h.db.NewInsert().Table(tableName)
 		for key, value := range v {
 			query = query.Value(key, common.ConvertSliceForBun(value))
 		}
-		result, err := query.Exec(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Error("Error creating record: %v", err)
-			h.sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "create_error", "Error creating record", err)
-			return
+		var responseData interface{} = v
+		if pkName == "" {
+			// No PK on model — insert and return input as-is.
+			result, err := query.Exec(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.Error("Error creating record: %v", err)
+				h.sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "create_error", "Error creating record", err)
+				return
+			}
+			logger.Info("Successfully created record, rows affected: %d", result.RowsAffected())
+		} else {
+			var insertedID interface{}
+			if err := query.Returning(pkName).Scan(ctx, &insertedID); err != nil {
+				logger.Error("Error creating record: %v", err)
+				h.sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "create_error", "Error creating record", err)
+				return
+			}
+			logger.Info("Successfully created record with %s: %v", pkName, insertedID)
+			fetchedRecord := reflect.New(reflection.GetPointerElement(reflect.TypeOf(model))).Interface()
+			if fetchErr := h.db.NewSelect().Model(fetchedRecord).
+				Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(pkName)), insertedID).
+				ScanModel(ctx); fetchErr == nil {
+				responseData = mergeWithInput(fetchedRecord, v)
+			} else {
+				logger.Warn("Failed to re-fetch created record with %s=%v: %v", pkName, insertedID, fetchErr)
+			}
 		}
-		logger.Info("Successfully created record, rows affected: %d", result.RowsAffected())
 		// Invalidate cache for this table
 		cacheTags := buildCacheTags(schema, tableName)
 		if err := invalidateCacheForTags(ctx, cacheTags); err != nil {
 			logger.Warn("Failed to invalidate cache for table %s: %v", tableName, err)
 		}
-		h.sendResponse(w, v, nil)
+		h.sendResponse(w, responseData, nil)
 
 	case []map[string]interface{}:
 		// Check if any item needs nested processing
@@ -666,15 +687,30 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		}
 
 		// Standard batch insert without nested relations
+		pkName := reflection.GetPrimaryKeyName(model)
+		modelElemType := reflection.GetPointerElement(reflect.TypeOf(model))
+		originals := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(v))
+		insertedIDs := make([]interface{}, 0, len(v))
 		err := h.db.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
 			for _, item := range v {
 				txQuery := tx.NewInsert().Table(tableName)
 				for key, value := range item {
 					txQuery = txQuery.Value(key, common.ConvertSliceForBun(value))
 				}
-				if _, err := txQuery.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+				if pkName == "" {
+					if _, err := txQuery.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					originals = append(originals, item)
+					insertedIDs = append(insertedIDs, nil)
+					continue
+				}
+				var returnedID interface{}
+				if err := txQuery.Returning(pkName).Scan(ctx, &returnedID); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
+				originals = append(originals, item)
+				insertedIDs = append(insertedIDs, returnedID)
 			}
 			return nil
 		})
@@ -689,7 +725,24 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		if err := invalidateCacheForTags(ctx, cacheTags); err != nil {
 			logger.Warn("Failed to invalidate cache for table %s: %v", tableName, err)
 		}
-		h.sendResponse(w, v, nil)
+		// Re-fetch each record after transaction commits; fall back to input on failure.
+		responseItems := make([]interface{}, 0, len(insertedIDs))
+		for i, pkVal := range insertedIDs {
+			if pkVal == nil {
+				responseItems = append(responseItems, originals[i])
+				continue
+			}
+			fetchedRecord := reflect.New(modelElemType).Interface()
+			if fetchErr := h.db.NewSelect().Model(fetchedRecord).
+				Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(pkName)), pkVal).
+				ScanModel(ctx); fetchErr == nil {
+				responseItems = append(responseItems, mergeWithInput(fetchedRecord, originals[i]))
+			} else {
+				logger.Warn("Failed to re-fetch created record with %s=%v: %v", pkName, pkVal, fetchErr)
+				responseItems = append(responseItems, originals[i])
+			}
+		}
+		h.sendResponse(w, responseItems, nil)
 
 	case []interface{}:
 		// Handle []interface{} type from JSON unmarshaling
@@ -742,19 +795,34 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		}
 
 		// Standard batch insert without nested relations
-		list := make([]interface{}, 0)
+		pkName := reflection.GetPrimaryKeyName(model)
+		modelElemType := reflection.GetPointerElement(reflect.TypeOf(model))
+		originals := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(v))
+		insertedIDs := make([]interface{}, 0, len(v))
 		err := h.db.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
 			for _, item := range v {
-				if itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-					txQuery := tx.NewInsert().Table(tableName)
-					for key, value := range itemMap {
-						txQuery = txQuery.Value(key, common.ConvertSliceForBun(value))
-					}
+				itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				txQuery := tx.NewInsert().Table(tableName)
+				for key, value := range itemMap {
+					txQuery = txQuery.Value(key, common.ConvertSliceForBun(value))
+				}
+				if pkName == "" {
 					if _, err := txQuery.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
-					list = append(list, item)
+					originals = append(originals, itemMap)
+					insertedIDs = append(insertedIDs, nil)
+					continue
 				}
+				var returnedID interface{}
+				if err := txQuery.Returning(pkName).Scan(ctx, &returnedID); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				originals = append(originals, itemMap)
+				insertedIDs = append(insertedIDs, returnedID)
 			}
 			return nil
 		})
@@ -769,7 +837,24 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		if err := invalidateCacheForTags(ctx, cacheTags); err != nil {
 			logger.Warn("Failed to invalidate cache for table %s: %v", tableName, err)
 		}
-		h.sendResponse(w, list, nil)
+		// Re-fetch each record after transaction commits; fall back to input on failure.
+		responseItems := make([]interface{}, 0, len(insertedIDs))
+		for i, pkVal := range insertedIDs {
+			if pkVal == nil {
+				responseItems = append(responseItems, originals[i])
+				continue
+			}
+			fetchedRecord := reflect.New(modelElemType).Interface()
+			if fetchErr := h.db.NewSelect().Model(fetchedRecord).
+				Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(pkName)), pkVal).
+				ScanModel(ctx); fetchErr == nil {
+				responseItems = append(responseItems, mergeWithInput(fetchedRecord, originals[i]))
+			} else {
+				logger.Warn("Failed to re-fetch created record with %s=%v: %v", pkName, pkVal, fetchErr)
+				responseItems = append(responseItems, originals[i])
+			}
+		}
+		h.sendResponse(w, responseItems, nil)
 
 	default:
 		logger.Error("Invalid data type for create operation: %T", data)
@@ -2122,3 +2207,25 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleOpenAPI(w common.ResponseWriter, r common.Request) {
 func (h *Handler) SetOpenAPIGenerator(generator func() (string, error)) {
 	h.openAPIGenerator = generator
 }
+
+// mergeWithInput merges a database record with the original request data.
+// DB values take precedence (capturing triggers/defaults), while extra
+// input keys that have no DB column are preserved in the response.
+func mergeWithInput(dbRecord interface{}, input map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	result := make(map[string]interface{}, len(input))
+	for k, v := range input {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(dbRecord)
+	if err != nil {
+		return result
+	}
+	var dbMap map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &dbMap); err != nil {
+		return result
+	}
+	for k, v := range dbMap {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	return result
+}