fix(sql_helpers): strip empty RHS conditions from SQL strings

* Add regex patterns to identify and remove empty comparisons
* Implement tests for stripping empty RHS conditions
fix(handler): prevent duplicate JOIN aliases from preload
* Skip custom SQL JOINs if alias already provided by preload
* Split multiple JOIN clauses for individual alias handling

pkg/restheadspec/handler.go

@@ -575,11 +575,25 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Apply custom SQL JOIN clauses
+	// Apply custom SQL JOIN clauses, skipping any whose alias is already provided by a
+	// preload LEFT JOIN (to prevent "table name specified more than once" errors).
 	if len(options.CustomSQLJoin) > 0 {
-		for _, joinClause := range options.CustomSQLJoin {
+		preloadAliasSet := make(map[string]bool, len(options.Preload))
+		for _, p := range options.Preload {
+			if alias := common.RelationPathToBunAlias(p.Relation); alias != "" {
+				preloadAliasSet[alias] = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		for i, joinClause := range options.CustomSQLJoin {
+			if i < len(options.JoinAliases) && options.JoinAliases[i] != "" {
+				alias := strings.ToLower(options.JoinAliases[i])
+				if preloadAliasSet[alias] {
+					logger.Debug("Skipping custom SQL JOIN (alias '%s' already joined by preload): %s", alias, joinClause)
+					continue
+				}
+			}
 			logger.Debug("Applying custom SQL JOIN: %s", joinClause)
-			// Joins are already sanitized during parsing, so we can apply them directly
 			query = query.Join(joinClause)
 		}
 	}

pkg/restheadspec/headers.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -501,6 +502,31 @@ func (h *Handler) parseExpand(options *ExtendedRequestOptions, value string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// reMultiJoinBoundary finds the start of each individual JOIN clause within a string that
+// may contain multiple consecutive JOIN clauses (e.g., "INNER JOIN ... LEFT OUTER JOIN ...").
+var reMultiJoinBoundary = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:inner|left(?:\s+outer)?|right(?:\s+outer)?|full(?:\s+outer)?|cross)\s+join\b`)
+
+// splitJoinClauses splits a SQL string that may contain multiple JOIN clauses into
+// individual clauses. A plain pipe-separated segment may itself contain several JOINs;
+// this function splits them so each gets its own alias entry.
+func splitJoinClauses(joinStr string) []string {
+	indices := reMultiJoinBoundary.FindAllStringIndex(joinStr, -1)
+	if len(indices) <= 1 {
+		return []string{strings.TrimSpace(joinStr)}
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, len(indices))
+	for i, idx := range indices {
+		end := len(joinStr)
+		if i+1 < len(indices) {
+			end = indices[i+1][0]
+		}
+		if part := strings.TrimSpace(joinStr[idx[0]:end]); part != "" {
+			parts = append(parts, part)
+		}
+	}
+	return parts
+}
+
 // parseCustomSQLJoin parses x-custom-sql-join header
 // Format: Single JOIN clause or multiple JOIN clauses separated by |
 // Example: "LEFT JOIN departments d ON d.id = employees.department_id"
@@ -533,17 +559,19 @@ func (h *Handler) parseCustomSQLJoin(options *ExtendedRequestOptions, value stri
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Extract table alias from the JOIN clause
-		alias := extractJoinAlias(sanitizedJoin)
-		if alias != "" {
+		// Split into individual JOIN clauses so each clause gets its own alias entry.
+		// CustomSQLJoin and JoinAliases are kept parallel (one entry per individual clause).
+		for _, clause := range splitJoinClauses(sanitizedJoin) {
+			alias := extractJoinAlias(clause)
+			// Keep arrays parallel; use empty string when alias cannot be extracted.
 			options.JoinAliases = append(options.JoinAliases, alias)
-			// Also add to the embedded RequestOptions for validation
 			options.RequestOptions.JoinAliases = append(options.RequestOptions.JoinAliases, alias)
-			logger.Debug("Extracted join alias: %s", alias)
+			if alias != "" {
+				logger.Debug("Extracted join alias: %s", alias)
+			}
+			logger.Debug("Adding custom SQL join: %s", clause)
+			options.CustomSQLJoin = append(options.CustomSQLJoin, clause)
 		}
-
-		logger.Debug("Adding custom SQL join: %s", sanitizedJoin)
-		options.CustomSQLJoin = append(options.CustomSQLJoin, sanitizedJoin)
 	}
 }