feat(security): add model rules enforcement for update and delete operations

- Implement BeforeUpdate and BeforeDelete hooks to enforce CanUpdate and CanDelete rules.
- Introduce new security context for websocketspec to manage security hooks.
- Enhance error handling in delete operations to provide clearer feedback.

pkg/common/adapters/database/pgsql.go

@@ -394,12 +394,12 @@ func (p *PgSQLSelectQuery) buildSQL() string {
 
 	// LIMIT clause
 	if p.limit > 0 {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" LIMIT %d", p.limit))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, " LIMIT %d", p.limit)
 	}
 
 	// OFFSET clause
 	if p.offset > 0 {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" OFFSET %d", p.offset))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, " OFFSET %d", p.offset)
 	}
 
 	return sb.String()

pkg/modelregistry/model_registry.go

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 
 // ModelRules defines the permissions and security settings for a model
 type ModelRules struct {
+	CanPublicRead    bool // Whether the model can be read (GET operations)
+	CanPublicUpdate  bool // Whether the model can be updated (PUT/PATCH operations)
 	CanRead          bool // Whether the model can be read (GET operations)
 	CanUpdate        bool // Whether the model can be updated (PUT/PATCH operations)
 	CanCreate        bool // Whether the model can be created (POST operations)
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ func DefaultModelRules() ModelRules {
 		CanUpdate:        true,
 		CanCreate:        true,
 		CanDelete:        true,
+		CanPublicRead:    false,
+		CanPublicUpdate:  false,
 		SecurityDisabled: false,
 	}
 }

pkg/resolvespec/handler.go

@@ -1236,6 +1236,24 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 
 	logger.Info("Deleting records from %s.%s", schema, entity)
 
+	// Execute BeforeDelete hooks (covers model-rule checks before any deletion)
+	hookCtx := &HookContext{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Handler: h,
+		Schema:  schema,
+		Entity:  entity,
+		Model:   model,
+		ID:      id,
+		Data:    data,
+		Writer:  w,
+		Tx:      h.db,
+	}
+	if err := h.hooks.Execute(BeforeDelete, hookCtx); err != nil {
+		logger.Error("BeforeDelete hook failed: %v", err)
+		h.sendError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "delete_forbidden", "Delete operation not allowed", err)
+		return
+	}
+
 	// Handle batch delete from request data
 	if data != nil {
 		switch v := data.(type) {

pkg/resolvespec/security_hooks.go

@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ func RegisterSecurityHooks(handler *Handler, securityList *security.SecurityList
 		return security.LogDataAccess(secCtx)
 	})
 
+	// Hook 5: BeforeUpdate - enforce CanUpdate rule from context/registry
+	handler.Hooks().Register(BeforeUpdate, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.CheckModelUpdateAllowed(secCtx)
+	})
+
+	// Hook 6: BeforeDelete - enforce CanDelete rule from context/registry
+	handler.Hooks().Register(BeforeDelete, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.CheckModelDeleteAllowed(secCtx)
+	})
+
 	logger.Info("Security hooks registered for resolvespec handler")
 }
 

pkg/restheadspec/handler.go

@@ -1498,8 +1498,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 					}
 
 					if err := h.hooks.Execute(BeforeDelete, hookCtx); err != nil {
-						logger.Warn("BeforeDelete hook failed for ID %s: %v", itemID, err)
-						continue
+						logger.Error("BeforeDelete hook failed for ID %s: %v", itemID, err)
+						return fmt.Errorf("delete not allowed for ID %s: %w", itemID, err)
 					}
 
 					query := tx.NewDelete().Table(tableName).Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(reflection.GetPrimaryKeyName(model))), itemID)
@@ -1572,8 +1572,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 					}
 
 					if err := h.hooks.Execute(BeforeDelete, hookCtx); err != nil {
-						logger.Warn("BeforeDelete hook failed for ID %v: %v", itemID, err)
-						continue
+						logger.Error("BeforeDelete hook failed for ID %v: %v", itemID, err)
+						return fmt.Errorf("delete not allowed for ID %v: %w", itemID, err)
 					}
 
 					query := tx.NewDelete().Table(tableName).Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(reflection.GetPrimaryKeyName(model))), itemID)
@@ -1630,8 +1630,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 						}
 
 						if err := h.hooks.Execute(BeforeDelete, hookCtx); err != nil {
-							logger.Warn("BeforeDelete hook failed for ID %v: %v", itemID, err)
-							continue
+							logger.Error("BeforeDelete hook failed for ID %v: %v", itemID, err)
+							return fmt.Errorf("delete not allowed for ID %v: %w", itemID, err)
 						}
 
 						query := tx.NewDelete().Table(tableName).Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s = ?", common.QuoteIdent(reflection.GetPrimaryKeyName(model))), itemID)

pkg/restheadspec/security_hooks.go

@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@ func RegisterSecurityHooks(handler *Handler, securityList *security.SecurityList
 		return security.LogDataAccess(secCtx)
 	})
 
+	// Hook 5: BeforeUpdate - enforce CanUpdate rule from context/registry
+	handler.Hooks().Register(BeforeUpdate, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.CheckModelUpdateAllowed(secCtx)
+	})
+
+	// Hook 6: BeforeDelete - enforce CanDelete rule from context/registry
+	handler.Hooks().Register(BeforeDelete, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.CheckModelDeleteAllowed(secCtx)
+	})
+
 	logger.Info("Security hooks registered for restheadspec handler")
 }
 

pkg/security/hooks.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/logger"
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/modelregistry"
 )
 
 // SecurityContext is a generic interface that any spec can implement to integrate with security features
@@ -226,6 +227,64 @@ func ApplyColumnSecurity(secCtx SecurityContext, securityList *SecurityList) err
 	return applyColumnSecurity(secCtx, securityList)
 }
 
+// checkModelUpdateAllowed returns an error if CanUpdate is false for the model.
+// Rules are read from context (set by NewModelAuthMiddleware) with a fallback to the model registry.
+func checkModelUpdateAllowed(secCtx SecurityContext) error {
+	rules, ok := GetModelRulesFromContext(secCtx.GetContext())
+	if !ok {
+		schema := secCtx.GetSchema()
+		entity := secCtx.GetEntity()
+		var err error
+		if schema != "" {
+			rules, err = modelregistry.GetModelRulesByName(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", schema, entity))
+		}
+		if err != nil || schema == "" {
+			rules, err = modelregistry.GetModelRulesByName(entity)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil // model not registered, allow by default
+		}
+	}
+	if !rules.CanUpdate {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update not allowed for %s", secCtx.GetEntity())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkModelDeleteAllowed returns an error if CanDelete is false for the model.
+// Rules are read from context (set by NewModelAuthMiddleware) with a fallback to the model registry.
+func checkModelDeleteAllowed(secCtx SecurityContext) error {
+	rules, ok := GetModelRulesFromContext(secCtx.GetContext())
+	if !ok {
+		schema := secCtx.GetSchema()
+		entity := secCtx.GetEntity()
+		var err error
+		if schema != "" {
+			rules, err = modelregistry.GetModelRulesByName(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", schema, entity))
+		}
+		if err != nil || schema == "" {
+			rules, err = modelregistry.GetModelRulesByName(entity)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil // model not registered, allow by default
+		}
+	}
+	if !rules.CanDelete {
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete not allowed for %s", secCtx.GetEntity())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CheckModelUpdateAllowed is the public wrapper for checkModelUpdateAllowed.
+func CheckModelUpdateAllowed(secCtx SecurityContext) error {
+	return checkModelUpdateAllowed(secCtx)
+}
+
+// CheckModelDeleteAllowed is the public wrapper for checkModelDeleteAllowed.
+func CheckModelDeleteAllowed(secCtx SecurityContext) error {
+	return checkModelDeleteAllowed(secCtx)
+}
+
 // Helper functions
 
 func contains(s, substr string) bool {

pkg/security/middleware.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/modelregistry"
 )
 
 // contextKey is a custom type for context keys to avoid collisions
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ const (
 	UserMetaKey     contextKey = "user_meta"
 	SkipAuthKey     contextKey = "skip_auth"
 	OptionalAuthKey contextKey = "optional_auth"
+	ModelRulesKey   contextKey = "model_rules"
 )
 
 // SkipAuth returns a context with skip auth flag set to true
@@ -182,6 +185,68 @@ func NewAuthMiddleware(securityList *SecurityList) func(http.Handler) http.Handl
 	}
 }
 
+// NewModelAuthMiddleware creates authentication middleware that respects ModelRules for the given model name.
+// It first checks if ModelRules are set for the model:
+//   - If SecurityDisabled is true, authentication is skipped and a guest context is set.
+//   - Otherwise, all checks from NewAuthMiddleware apply (SkipAuthKey, provider check, OptionalAuthKey, Authenticate).
+//
+// If the model is not found in any registry, the middleware falls back to standard NewAuthMiddleware behaviour.
+func NewModelAuthMiddleware(securityList *SecurityList, modelName string) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			// Check ModelRules first
+			if rules, err := modelregistry.GetModelRulesByName(modelName); err == nil {
+				// Store rules in context for downstream use (e.g., security hooks)
+				r = r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), ModelRulesKey, rules))
+
+				if rules.SecurityDisabled {
+					guestCtx := createGuestContext(r)
+					next.ServeHTTP(w, setUserContext(r, guestCtx))
+					return
+				}
+				isRead := r.Method == http.MethodGet || r.Method == http.MethodHead
+				isUpdate := r.Method == http.MethodPut || r.Method == http.MethodPatch
+				if (isRead && rules.CanPublicRead) || (isUpdate && rules.CanPublicUpdate) {
+					guestCtx := createGuestContext(r)
+					next.ServeHTTP(w, setUserContext(r, guestCtx))
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Check if this route should skip authentication
+			if skip, ok := r.Context().Value(SkipAuthKey).(bool); ok && skip {
+				guestCtx := createGuestContext(r)
+				next.ServeHTTP(w, setUserContext(r, guestCtx))
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Get the security provider
+			provider := securityList.Provider()
+			if provider == nil {
+				http.Error(w, "Security provider not configured", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Check if this route has optional authentication
+			optional, _ := r.Context().Value(OptionalAuthKey).(bool)
+
+			// Try to authenticate
+			userCtx, err := provider.Authenticate(r)
+			if err != nil {
+				if optional {
+					guestCtx := createGuestContext(r)
+					next.ServeHTTP(w, setUserContext(r, guestCtx))
+					return
+				}
+				http.Error(w, "Authentication failed: "+err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
+				return
+			}
+
+			next.ServeHTTP(w, setUserContext(r, userCtx))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // SetSecurityMiddleware adds security context to requests
 // This middleware should be applied after AuthMiddleware
 func SetSecurityMiddleware(securityList *SecurityList) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
@@ -366,6 +431,12 @@ func GetUserMeta(ctx context.Context) (map[string]any, bool) {
 	return meta, ok
 }
 
+// GetModelRulesFromContext extracts ModelRules stored by NewModelAuthMiddleware
+func GetModelRulesFromContext(ctx context.Context) (modelregistry.ModelRules, bool) {
+	rules, ok := ctx.Value(ModelRulesKey).(modelregistry.ModelRules)
+	return rules, ok
+}
+
 // // Handler adapters for resolvespec/restheadspec compatibility
 // // These functions allow using NewAuthHandler and NewOptionalAuthHandler with custom handler abstractions
 

pkg/websocketspec/security_hooks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package websocketspec
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/logger"
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/security"
+)
+
+// RegisterSecurityHooks registers all security-related hooks with the handler
+func RegisterSecurityHooks(handler *Handler, securityList *security.SecurityList) {
+	// Hook 1: BeforeRead - Load security rules
+	handler.Hooks().Register(BeforeRead, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.LoadSecurityRules(secCtx, securityList)
+	})
+
+	// Hook 2: AfterRead - Apply column-level security (masking)
+	handler.Hooks().Register(AfterRead, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.ApplyColumnSecurity(secCtx, securityList)
+	})
+
+	// Hook 3 (Optional): Audit logging
+	handler.Hooks().Register(AfterRead, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.LogDataAccess(secCtx)
+	})
+
+	// Hook 4: BeforeUpdate - enforce CanUpdate rule from context/registry
+	handler.Hooks().Register(BeforeUpdate, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.CheckModelUpdateAllowed(secCtx)
+	})
+
+	// Hook 5: BeforeDelete - enforce CanDelete rule from context/registry
+	handler.Hooks().Register(BeforeDelete, func(hookCtx *HookContext) error {
+		secCtx := newSecurityContext(hookCtx)
+		return security.CheckModelDeleteAllowed(secCtx)
+	})
+
+	logger.Info("Security hooks registered for websocketspec handler")
+}
+
+// securityContext adapts websocketspec.HookContext to security.SecurityContext interface
+type securityContext struct {
+	ctx *HookContext
+}
+
+func newSecurityContext(ctx *HookContext) security.SecurityContext {
+	return &securityContext{ctx: ctx}
+}
+
+func (s *securityContext) GetContext() context.Context {
+	return s.ctx.Context
+}
+
+func (s *securityContext) GetUserID() (int, bool) {
+	return security.GetUserID(s.ctx.Context)
+}
+
+func (s *securityContext) GetSchema() string {
+	return s.ctx.Schema
+}
+
+func (s *securityContext) GetEntity() string {
+	return s.ctx.Entity
+}
+
+func (s *securityContext) GetModel() interface{} {
+	return s.ctx.Model
+}
+
+// GetQuery retrieves a stored query from hook metadata (websocketspec has no Query field)
+func (s *securityContext) GetQuery() interface{} {
+	if s.ctx.Metadata == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.ctx.Metadata["query"]
+}
+
+// SetQuery stores the query in hook metadata
+func (s *securityContext) SetQuery(query interface{}) {
+	if s.ctx.Metadata == nil {
+		s.ctx.Metadata = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+	s.ctx.Metadata["query"] = query
+}
+
+func (s *securityContext) GetResult() interface{} {
+	return s.ctx.Result
+}
+
+func (s *securityContext) SetResult(result interface{}) {
+	s.ctx.Result = result
+}