fix(handler): support implicit updates from request body

pkg/resolvespec/handler.go

@@ -306,15 +306,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 
 	txErr := h.db.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
 		hookCtx := &HookContext{
-			Context: ctx,
-			Handler: h,
-			Schema:  schema,
-			Entity:  entity,
-			Model:   model,
-			Options: options,
-			ID:      id,
-			Writer:  w,
-			Tx:      tx,
+			Context:   ctx,
+			Handler:   h,
+			Schema:    schema,
+			Entity:    entity,
+			Model:     model,
+			Operation: "read",
+			Options:   options,
+			ID:        id,
+			Writer:    w,
+			Tx:        tx,
 		}
 		if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeRead, hookCtx); err != nil {
 			statusCode, errCode, errMsg = http.StatusInternalServerError, "hook_error", "BeforeRead hook failed"
@@ -722,15 +723,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 			var nestedResult *common.ProcessResult
 			err := h.db.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
 				hookCtx := &HookContext{
-					Context: ctx,
-					Handler: h,
-					Schema:  schema,
-					Entity:  entity,
-					Model:   model,
-					Options: options,
-					Data:    v,
-					Writer:  w,
-					Tx:      tx,
+					Context:   ctx,
+					Handler:   h,
+					Schema:    schema,
+					Entity:    entity,
+					Model:     model,
+					Operation: "create",
+					Options:   options,
+					Data:      v,
+					Writer:    w,
+					Tx:        tx,
 				}
 				if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeCreate, hookCtx); err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("BeforeCreate hook failed: %w", err)
@@ -769,15 +771,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		var responseData interface{} = v
 		err := h.db.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
 			hookCtx := &HookContext{
-				Context: ctx,
-				Handler: h,
-				Schema:  schema,
-				Entity:  entity,
-				Model:   model,
-				Options: options,
-				Data:    v,
-				Writer:  w,
-				Tx:      tx,
+				Context:   ctx,
+				Handler:   h,
+				Schema:    schema,
+				Entity:    entity,
+				Model:     model,
+				Operation: "create",
+				Options:   options,
+				Data:      v,
+				Writer:    w,
+				Tx:        tx,
 			}
 			if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeCreate, hookCtx); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("BeforeCreate hook failed: %w", err)
@@ -851,15 +854,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 
 				for _, item := range v {
 					hookCtx := &HookContext{
-						Context: ctx,
-						Handler: h,
-						Schema:  schema,
-						Entity:  entity,
-						Model:   model,
-						Options: options,
-						Data:    item,
-						Writer:  w,
-						Tx:      tx,
+						Context:   ctx,
+						Handler:   h,
+						Schema:    schema,
+						Entity:    entity,
+						Model:     model,
+						Operation: "create",
+						Options:   options,
+						Data:      item,
+						Writer:    w,
+						Tx:        tx,
 					}
 					if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeCreate, hookCtx); err != nil {
 						return fmt.Errorf("BeforeCreate hook failed: %w", err)
@@ -898,15 +902,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		err := h.db.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
 			for _, item := range v {
 				hookCtx := &HookContext{
-					Context: ctx,
-					Handler: h,
-					Schema:  schema,
-					Entity:  entity,
-					Model:   model,
-					Options: options,
-					Data:    item,
-					Writer:  w,
-					Tx:      tx,
+					Context:   ctx,
+					Handler:   h,
+					Schema:    schema,
+					Entity:    entity,
+					Model:     model,
+					Operation: "create",
+					Options:   options,
+					Data:      item,
+					Writer:    w,
+					Tx:        tx,
 				}
 				if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeCreate, hookCtx); err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("BeforeCreate hook failed: %w", err)
@@ -982,15 +987,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 				for _, item := range v {
 					if itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
 						hookCtx := &HookContext{
-							Context: ctx,
-							Handler: h,
-							Schema:  schema,
-							Entity:  entity,
-							Model:   model,
-							Options: options,
-							Data:    itemMap,
-							Writer:  w,
-							Tx:      tx,
+							Context:   ctx,
+							Handler:   h,
+							Schema:    schema,
+							Entity:    entity,
+							Model:     model,
+							Operation: "create",
+							Options:   options,
+							Data:      itemMap,
+							Writer:    w,
+							Tx:        tx,
 						}
 						if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeCreate, hookCtx); err != nil {
 							return fmt.Errorf("BeforeCreate hook failed: %w", err)
@@ -1035,15 +1041,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 				}
 
 				hookCtx := &HookContext{
-					Context: ctx,
-					Handler: h,
-					Schema:  schema,
-					Entity:  entity,
-					Model:   model,
-					Options: options,
-					Data:    itemMap,
-					Writer:  w,
-					Tx:      tx,
+					Context:   ctx,
+					Handler:   h,
+					Schema:    schema,
+					Entity:    entity,
+					Model:     model,
+					Operation: "create",
+					Options:   options,
+					Data:      itemMap,
+					Writer:    w,
+					Tx:        tx,
 				}
 				if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeCreate, hookCtx); err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("BeforeCreate hook failed: %w", err)
@@ -1166,16 +1173,17 @@ func (h *Handler) handleUpdate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, url
 			// they must run before the existence-check select so that select is
 			// also subject to RLS on this connection/transaction.
 			hookCtx := &HookContext{
-				Context: ctx,
-				Handler: h,
-				Schema:  schema,
-				Entity:  entity,
-				Model:   model,
-				Options: options,
-				ID:      urlID,
-				Data:    updates,
-				Writer:  w,
-				Tx:      tx,
+				Context:   ctx,
+				Handler:   h,
+				Schema:    schema,
+				Entity:    entity,
+				Model:     model,
+				Operation: "update",
+				Options:   options,
+				ID:        urlID,
+				Data:      updates,
+				Writer:    w,
+				Tx:        tx,
 			}
 
 			if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeUpdate, hookCtx); err != nil {
@@ -1387,16 +1395,17 @@ func (h *Handler) handleUpdate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, url
 
 					// Execute BeforeUpdate hooks inside transaction
 					hookCtx := &HookContext{
-						Context: ctx,
-						Handler: h,
-						Schema:  schema,
-						Entity:  entity,
-						Model:   model,
-						Options: options,
-						ID:      itemIDStr,
-						Data:    item,
-						Writer:  w,
-						Tx:      tx,
+						Context:   ctx,
+						Handler:   h,
+						Schema:    schema,
+						Entity:    entity,
+						Model:     model,
+						Operation: "update",
+						Options:   options,
+						ID:        itemIDStr,
+						Data:      item,
+						Writer:    w,
+						Tx:        tx,
 					}
 
 					if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeUpdate, hookCtx); err != nil {
@@ -1543,16 +1552,17 @@ func (h *Handler) handleUpdate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, url
 
 						// Execute BeforeUpdate hooks inside transaction
 						hookCtx := &HookContext{
-							Context: ctx,
-							Handler: h,
-							Schema:  schema,
-							Entity:  entity,
-							Model:   model,
-							Options: options,
-							ID:      itemIDStr,
-							Data:    itemMap,
-							Writer:  w,
-							Tx:      tx,
+							Context:   ctx,
+							Handler:   h,
+							Schema:    schema,
+							Entity:    entity,
+							Model:     model,
+							Operation: "update",
+							Options:   options,
+							ID:        itemIDStr,
+							Data:      itemMap,
+							Writer:    w,
+							Tx:        tx,
 						}
 
 						if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeUpdate, hookCtx); err != nil {
@@ -1648,15 +1658,16 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 
 	// Execute BeforeDelete hooks (covers model-rule checks before any deletion)
 	hookCtx := &HookContext{
-		Context: ctx,
-		Handler: h,
-		Schema:  schema,
-		Entity:  entity,
-		Model:   model,
-		ID:      id,
-		Data:    data,
-		Writer:  w,
-		Tx:      h.db,
+		Context:   ctx,
+		Handler:   h,
+		Schema:    schema,
+		Entity:    entity,
+		Model:     model,
+		Operation: "delete",
+		ID:        id,
+		Data:      data,
+		Writer:    w,
+		Tx:        h.db,
 	}
 	if err := h.hooks.ExecuteBeforeOp(BeforeDelete, hookCtx); err != nil {
 		logger.Error("BeforeDelete hook failed: %v", err)

pkg/restheadspec/handler.go

@@ -233,8 +233,18 @@ func (h *Handler) Handle(w common.ResponseWriter, r common.Request, params map[s
 			return
 		}
 		validId, _ := strconv.ParseInt(id, 10, 64)
-		if validId > 0 {
-			h.handleUpdate(ctx, w, id, nil, data, options)
+		updateID := id
+		isUpdate := validId > 0
+		if !isUpdate {
+			// No valid /:id in the URL - check whether the body itself carries
+			// a valid primary key value and treat this as an update if so.
+			if pkID, ok := h.extractPrimaryKeyFromBody(model, data); ok && pkID != "0" {
+				updateID = pkID
+				isUpdate = true
+			}
+		}
+		if isUpdate {
+			h.handleUpdate(ctx, w, updateID, nil, data, options)
 		} else {
 			h.handleCreate(ctx, w, data, options)
 		}
@@ -271,6 +281,49 @@ func (h *Handler) Handle(w common.ResponseWriter, r common.Request, params map[s
 	}
 }
 
+// extractPrimaryKeyFromBody looks for a valid primary key value inside a
+// decoded (single-record) POST body, keyed by the model's primary key column
+// or its JSON equivalent. It returns the string form of that value and true
+// if one was found and is non-empty/non-zero; otherwise ("", false).
+func (h *Handler) extractPrimaryKeyFromBody(model interface{}, data interface{}) (string, bool) {
+	dataMap, ok := data.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		// Batch payloads (slices) aren't eligible for this implicit-update detection.
+		return "", false
+	}
+
+	pkCol := reflection.GetPrimaryKeyName(model)
+	if pkCol == "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+
+	val, exists := dataMap[pkCol]
+	if !exists {
+		modelType := reflection.GetPointerElement(reflect.TypeOf(model))
+		for jsonKey, col := range reflection.BuildJSONToDBColumnMap(modelType) {
+			if col == pkCol {
+				val, exists = dataMap[jsonKey]
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !exists || val == nil || reflection.IsEmptyValue(val) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+
+	switch v := val.(type) {
+	case float64:
+		if v <= 0 {
+			return "", false
+		}
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10), true
+	case string:
+		return v, true
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v), true
+	}
+}
+
 // HandleGet processes GET requests for metadata
 func (h *Handler) HandleGet(w common.ResponseWriter, r common.Request, params map[string]string) {
 	// Capture panics and return error response
@@ -379,6 +432,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 		Entity:    entity,
 		TableName: tableName,
 		Model:     model,
+		Operation: "read",
 		Options:   options,
 		ID:        id,
 		Writer:    w,
@@ -1236,6 +1290,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 		Entity:    entity,
 		TableName: tableName,
 		Model:     model,
+		Operation: "create",
 		Options:   options,
 		Data:      data,
 		Writer:    w,
@@ -1335,6 +1390,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCreate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, dat
 				Entity:    entity,
 				TableName: tableName,
 				Model:     model,
+				Operation: "create",
 				Options:   options,
 				Data:      modelValue,
 				Writer:    w,
@@ -1489,6 +1545,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleUpdate(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 			TableName: tableName,
 			Tx:        tx,
 			Model:     model,
+			Operation: "update",
 			Options:   options,
 			ID:        id,
 			Data:      dataMap,
@@ -1686,6 +1743,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 						Entity:    entity,
 						TableName: tableName,
 						Model:     model,
+						Operation: "delete",
 						ID:        itemID,
 						Writer:    w,
 						Tx:        tx,
@@ -1760,6 +1818,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 						Entity:    entity,
 						TableName: tableName,
 						Model:     model,
+						Operation: "delete",
 						ID:        itemIDStr,
 						Writer:    w,
 						Tx:        tx,
@@ -1818,6 +1877,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 							Entity:    entity,
 							TableName: tableName,
 							Model:     model,
+							Operation: "delete",
 							ID:        itemIDStr,
 							Writer:    w,
 							Tx:        tx,
@@ -1902,6 +1962,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleDelete(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id
 		Entity:    entity,
 		TableName: tableName,
 		Model:     model,
+		Operation: "delete",
 		ID:        id,
 		Writer:    w,
 		Tx:        h.db,

pkg/server/quickproxy/quickproxy.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 package quickproxy
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
@@ -191,6 +193,15 @@ func (s *Service) Handler(fallback http.Handler) http.Handler {
 
 	for i := range s.rules {
 		s.rules[i].proxy.ErrorHandler = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ error) {
+			// ReverseProxy consumes and closes r.Body while attempting the
+			// upstream request, even when that attempt fails (per the
+			// http.RoundTripper contract). Restore a fresh copy from
+			// r.GetBody, set below, before handing the request to fallback.
+			if r.GetBody != nil {
+				if body, err := r.GetBody(); err == nil {
+					r.Body = body
+				}
+			}
 			fallback.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		}
 	}
@@ -201,6 +212,22 @@ func (s *Service) Handler(fallback http.Handler) http.Handler {
 			fallback.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 			return
 		}
+
+		// Buffer the body so it can be replayed to fallback if the upstream
+		// attempt fails; see ErrorHandler above.
+		if r.Body != nil && r.Body != http.NoBody {
+			bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			r.Body.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, "failed to read request body", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes))
+			r.GetBody = func() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+				return io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes)), nil
+			}
+		}
+
 		rule.proxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 	})
 }

pkg/server/quickproxy/quickproxy_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -130,6 +131,75 @@ func TestHandler_UnreachableUpstreamFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestHandler_UnreachableUpstreamFallsBackWithBody(t *testing.T) {
+	// A closed listener address: nothing is listening, so dialing fails and
+	// ReverseProxy invokes ErrorHandler. The fallback handler must still see
+	// the original request body, even though ReverseProxy consumed and
+	// closed it while attempting (and failing) the upstream request.
+	unreachable := "http://127.0.0.1:1"
+
+	svc, err := NewService([]Rule{{URLPrefix: "/", Target: unreachable}}, WithTimeout(500*time.Millisecond))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewService: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	echoBody := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("fallback reading body: %v", err)
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = w.Write(body)
+	})
+
+	handler := svc.Handler(echoBody)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/submit", strings.NewReader("payload=1"))
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200", rr.Code)
+	}
+	if got := rr.Body.String(); got != "payload=1" {
+		t.Fatalf("body = %q, want payload=1", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandler_404FallsBackWithBody(t *testing.T) {
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+
+	svc, err := NewService([]Rule{{URLPrefix: "/", Target: upstream.URL}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewService: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	echoBody := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("fallback reading body: %v", err)
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = w.Write(body)
+	})
+
+	handler := svc.Handler(echoBody)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/missing", strings.NewReader("payload=2"))
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200", rr.Code)
+	}
+	if got := rr.Body.String(); got != "payload=2" {
+		t.Fatalf("body = %q, want payload=2", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestHandler_NonNotFoundErrorsPassThrough(t *testing.T) {
 	codes := []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusForbidden, http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusInternalServerError}