fix(go.sum): update ResolveSpec dependency to v1.0.87
CI / build-and-test (push) Failing after 1s
Release / release (push) Failing after 19m26s

This commit is contained in:
Hein
2026-06-23 13:17:16 +02:00
parent 0227912325
commit 1adf50e3db
2436 changed files with 1078758 additions and 114 deletions
+170
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
// Copyright 2025 The Go MCP SDK Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package auth
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"net/http"
"slices"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/oauthex"
)
// TokenInfo holds information from a bearer token.
type TokenInfo struct {
Scopes []string
Expiration time.Time
// UserID is an optional identifier for the authenticated user.
// If set by a TokenVerifier, it can be used by transports to prevent
// session hijacking by ensuring that all requests for a given session
// come from the same user.
UserID string
Extra map[string]any
}
// The error that a TokenVerifier should return if the token cannot be verified.
var ErrInvalidToken = errors.New("invalid token")
// The error that a TokenVerifier should return for OAuth-specific protocol errors.
var ErrOAuth = errors.New("oauth error")
// A TokenVerifier checks the validity of a bearer token, and extracts information
// from it. If verification fails, it should return an error that unwraps to ErrInvalidToken.
// The HTTP request is provided in case verifying the token involves checking it.
type TokenVerifier func(ctx context.Context, token string, req *http.Request) (*TokenInfo, error)
// RequireBearerTokenOptions are options for [RequireBearerToken].
type RequireBearerTokenOptions struct {
// The URL for the resource server metadata OAuth flow, to be returned as part
// of the WWW-Authenticate header.
ResourceMetadataURL string
// The required scopes.
Scopes []string
}
type tokenInfoKey struct{}
// TokenInfoFromContext returns the [TokenInfo] stored in ctx, or nil if none.
func TokenInfoFromContext(ctx context.Context) *TokenInfo {
ti := ctx.Value(tokenInfoKey{})
if ti == nil {
return nil
}
return ti.(*TokenInfo)
}
// RequireBearerToken returns a piece of middleware that verifies a bearer token using the verifier.
// If verification succeeds, the [TokenInfo] is added to the request's context and the request proceeds.
// If verification fails, the request fails with a 401 Unauthenticated, and the WWW-Authenticate header
// is populated to enable [protected resource metadata].
//
// [protected resource metadata]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9728
func RequireBearerToken(verifier TokenVerifier, opts *RequireBearerTokenOptions) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
// Based on typescript-sdk/src/server/auth/middleware/bearerAuth.ts.
return func(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
tokenInfo, errmsg, code := verify(r, verifier, opts)
if code != 0 {
if code == http.StatusUnauthorized || code == http.StatusForbidden {
if opts != nil && opts.ResourceMetadataURL != "" {
w.Header().Add("WWW-Authenticate", "Bearer resource_metadata="+opts.ResourceMetadataURL)
}
}
http.Error(w, errmsg, code)
return
}
r = r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), tokenInfoKey{}, tokenInfo))
handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
}
func verify(req *http.Request, verifier TokenVerifier, opts *RequireBearerTokenOptions) (_ *TokenInfo, errmsg string, code int) {
// Extract bearer token.
authHeader := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
fields := strings.Fields(authHeader)
if len(fields) != 2 || strings.ToLower(fields[0]) != "bearer" {
return nil, "no bearer token", http.StatusUnauthorized
}
// Verify the token and get information from it.
tokenInfo, err := verifier(req.Context(), fields[1], req)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidToken) {
return nil, err.Error(), http.StatusUnauthorized
}
if errors.Is(err, ErrOAuth) {
return nil, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest
}
return nil, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError
}
if tokenInfo == nil {
return nil, "token validation failed", http.StatusInternalServerError
}
// Check scopes. All must be present.
if opts != nil {
// Note: quadratic, but N is small.
for _, s := range opts.Scopes {
if !slices.Contains(tokenInfo.Scopes, s) {
return nil, "insufficient scope", http.StatusForbidden
}
}
}
// Check expiration.
if tokenInfo.Expiration.IsZero() {
return nil, "token missing expiration", http.StatusUnauthorized
}
if tokenInfo.Expiration.Before(time.Now()) {
return nil, "token expired", http.StatusUnauthorized
}
return tokenInfo, "", 0
}
// ProtectedResourceMetadataHandler returns an http.Handler that serves OAuth 2.0
// protected resource metadata (RFC 9728) with CORS support.
//
// This handler allows cross-origin requests from any origin (Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *)
// because OAuth metadata is public information intended for client discovery (RFC 9728 §3.1).
// The metadata contains only non-sensitive configuration data about authorization servers
// and supported scopes.
//
// No validation of metadata fields is performed; ensure metadata accuracy at configuration time.
//
// For more sophisticated CORS policies or to restrict origins, wrap this handler with a
// CORS middleware like github.com/rs/cors or github.com/jub0bs/cors.
func ProtectedResourceMetadataHandler(metadata *oauthex.ProtectedResourceMetadata) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Set CORS headers for cross-origin client discovery.
// OAuth metadata is public information, so allowing any origin is safe.
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, OPTIONS")
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type")
// Handle CORS preflight requests
if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
return
}
// Only GET allowed for metadata retrieval
if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(metadata); err != nil {
http.Error(w, "Failed to encode metadata", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
})
}
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
// Copyright 2026 The Go MCP SDK Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by the license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build mcp_go_client_oauth
package auth
import (
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"slices"
"strings"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/oauthex"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)
// ClientSecretAuthConfig is used to configure client authentication using client_secret.
// Authentication method will be selected based on the authorization server's supported methods,
// according to the following preference order:
// 1. client_secret_post
// 2. client_secret_basic
type ClientSecretAuthConfig struct {
// ClientID is the client ID to be used for client authentication.
ClientID string
// ClientSecret is the client secret to be used for client authentication.
ClientSecret string
}
// ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig is used to configure the Client ID Metadata Document
// based client registration per
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization#client-id-metadata-documents.
// See https://client.dev/ for more information.
type ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig struct {
// URL is the client identifier URL as per
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-client-id-metadata-document-00#section-3.
URL string
}
// PreregisteredClientConfig is used to configure a pre-registered client per
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization#preregistration.
// Currently only "client_secret_basic" and "client_secret_post" authentication methods are supported.
type PreregisteredClientConfig struct {
// ClientSecretAuthConfig is the client_secret based configuration to be used for client authentication.
ClientSecretAuthConfig *ClientSecretAuthConfig
}
// DynamicClientRegistrationConfig is used to configure dynamic client registration per
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization#dynamic-client-registration.
type DynamicClientRegistrationConfig struct {
// Metadata to be used in dynamic client registration request as per
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7591#section-2.
Metadata *oauthex.ClientRegistrationMetadata
}
// AuthorizationResult is the result of an authorization flow.
// It is returned by [AuthorizationCodeHandler].AuthorizationCodeFetcher implementations.
type AuthorizationResult struct {
// Code is the authorization code obtained from the authorization server.
Code string
// State string returned by the authorization server.
State string
}
// AuthorizationArgs is the input to [AuthorizationCodeHandlerConfig].AuthorizationCodeFetcher.
type AuthorizationArgs struct {
// Authorization URL to be opened in a browser for the user to start the authorization process.
URL string
}
// AuthorizationCodeHandlerConfig is the configuration for [AuthorizationCodeHandler].
type AuthorizationCodeHandlerConfig struct {
// Client registration configuration.
// It is attempted in the following order:
// 1. Client ID Metadata Document
// 2. Preregistration
// 3. Dynamic Client Registration
// At least one method must be configured.
ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig *ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig
PreregisteredClientConfig *PreregisteredClientConfig
DynamicClientRegistrationConfig *DynamicClientRegistrationConfig
// RedirectURL is a required URL to redirect to after authorization.
// The caller is responsible for handling the redirect out of band.
//
// If Dynamic Client Registration is used:
// - this field is permitted to be empty, in which case it will be set
// to the first redirect URI from
// DynamicClientRegistrationConfig.Metadata.RedirectURIs.
// - if the field is not empty, it must be one of the redirect URIs in
// DynamicClientRegistrationConfig.Metadata.RedirectURIs.
RedirectURL string
// AuthorizationCodeFetcher is a required function called to initiate the authorization flow.
// It is responsible for opening the URL in a browser for the user to start the authorization process.
// It should return the authorization code and state once the Authorization Server
// redirects back to the RedirectURL.
AuthorizationCodeFetcher func(ctx context.Context, args *AuthorizationArgs) (*AuthorizationResult, error)
// Client is an optional HTTP client to use for HTTP requests.
// It is used for the following requests:
// - Fetching Protected Resource Metadata
// - Fetching Authorization Server Metadata
// - Registering a client dynamically
// - Exchanging an authorization code for an access token
// - Refreshing an access token
// Custom clients can include additional security configurations,
// such as SSRF protections, see
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/tutorials/security/security_best_practices#server-side-request-forgery-ssrf
// If not provided, http.DefaultClient will be used.
Client *http.Client
}
// AuthorizationCodeHandler is an implementation of [OAuthHandler] that uses
// the authorization code flow to obtain access tokens.
type AuthorizationCodeHandler struct {
config *AuthorizationCodeHandlerConfig
// tokenSource is the token source to use for authorization.
tokenSource oauth2.TokenSource
}
var _ OAuthHandler = (*AuthorizationCodeHandler)(nil)
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) isOAuthHandler() {}
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) TokenSource(ctx context.Context) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
return h.tokenSource, nil
}
// NewAuthorizationCodeHandler creates a new AuthorizationCodeHandler.
// It performs validation of the configuration and returns an error if it is invalid.
// The passed config is consumed by the handler and should not be modified after.
func NewAuthorizationCodeHandler(config *AuthorizationCodeHandlerConfig) (*AuthorizationCodeHandler, error) {
if config == nil {
return nil, errors.New("config must be provided")
}
if config.ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig == nil &&
config.PreregisteredClientConfig == nil &&
config.DynamicClientRegistrationConfig == nil {
return nil, errors.New("at least one client registration configuration must be provided")
}
if config.AuthorizationCodeFetcher == nil {
return nil, errors.New("AuthorizationCodeFetcher is required")
}
if config.ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig != nil && !isNonRootHTTPSURL(config.ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig.URL) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("client ID metadata document URL must be a non-root HTTPS URL")
}
preCfg := config.PreregisteredClientConfig
if preCfg != nil {
if preCfg.ClientSecretAuthConfig == nil {
return nil, errors.New("ClientSecretAuthConfig is required for pre-registered client")
}
if preCfg.ClientSecretAuthConfig.ClientID == "" || preCfg.ClientSecretAuthConfig.ClientSecret == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pre-registered client ID or secret is empty")
}
}
dCfg := config.DynamicClientRegistrationConfig
if dCfg != nil {
if dCfg.Metadata == nil {
return nil, errors.New("Metadata is required for dynamic client registration")
}
if len(dCfg.Metadata.RedirectURIs) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Metadata.RedirectURIs is required for dynamic client registration")
}
if config.RedirectURL == "" {
config.RedirectURL = dCfg.Metadata.RedirectURIs[0]
} else if !slices.Contains(dCfg.Metadata.RedirectURIs, config.RedirectURL) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("RedirectURL %q is not in the list of allowed redirect URIs for dynamic client registration", config.RedirectURL)
}
}
if config.RedirectURL == "" {
// If the RedirectURL was supposed to be set by the dynamic client registration,
// it should have been set by now. Otherwise, it is required.
return nil, errors.New("RedirectURL is required")
}
if config.Client == nil {
config.Client = http.DefaultClient
}
return &AuthorizationCodeHandler{config: config}, nil
}
func isNonRootHTTPSURL(u string) bool {
pu, err := url.Parse(u)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return pu.Scheme == "https" && pu.Path != ""
}
// Authorize performs the authorization flow.
// It is designed to perform the whole Authorization Code Grant flow.
// On success, [AuthorizationCodeHandler.TokenSource] will return a token source with the fetched token.
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) Authorize(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request, resp *http.Response) error {
defer resp.Body.Close()
wwwChallenges, err := oauthex.ParseWWWAuthenticate(resp.Header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("WWW-Authenticate")])
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse WWW-Authenticate header: %v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden && errorFromChallenges(wwwChallenges) != "insufficient_scope" {
// We only want to perform step-up authorization for insufficient_scope errors.
// Returning nil, so that the call is retried immediately and the response
// is handled appropriately by the connection.
// Step-up authorization is defined at
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization#step-up-authorization-flow
return nil
}
prm, err := h.getProtectedResourceMetadata(ctx, wwwChallenges, req.URL.String())
if err != nil {
return err
}
asm, err := h.getAuthServerMetadata(ctx, prm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
resolvedClientConfig, err := h.handleRegistration(ctx, asm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
scps := scopesFromChallenges(wwwChallenges)
if len(scps) == 0 && len(prm.ScopesSupported) > 0 {
scps = prm.ScopesSupported
}
cfg := &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: resolvedClientConfig.clientID,
ClientSecret: resolvedClientConfig.clientSecret,
Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
AuthURL: asm.AuthorizationEndpoint,
TokenURL: asm.TokenEndpoint,
AuthStyle: resolvedClientConfig.authStyle,
},
RedirectURL: h.config.RedirectURL,
Scopes: scps,
}
authRes, err := h.getAuthorizationCode(ctx, cfg, req.URL.String())
if err != nil {
// Purposefully leaving the error unwrappable so it can be handled by the caller.
return err
}
return h.exchangeAuthorizationCode(ctx, cfg, authRes, prm.Resource)
}
// resourceMetadataURLFromChallenges returns a resource metadata URL from the given "WWW-Authenticate" header challenges,
// or the empty string if there is none.
func resourceMetadataURLFromChallenges(cs []oauthex.Challenge) string {
for _, c := range cs {
if u := c.Params["resource_metadata"]; u != "" {
return u
}
}
return ""
}
// scopesFromChallenges returns the scopes from the given "WWW-Authenticate" header challenges.
// It only looks at challenges with the "Bearer" scheme.
func scopesFromChallenges(cs []oauthex.Challenge) []string {
for _, c := range cs {
if c.Scheme == "bearer" && c.Params["scope"] != "" {
return strings.Fields(c.Params["scope"])
}
}
return nil
}
// errorFromChallenges returns the error from the given "WWW-Authenticate" header challenges.
// It only looks at challenges with the "Bearer" scheme.
func errorFromChallenges(cs []oauthex.Challenge) string {
for _, c := range cs {
if c.Scheme == "bearer" && c.Params["error"] != "" {
return c.Params["error"]
}
}
return ""
}
// getProtectedResourceMetadata returns the protected resource metadata.
// If no metadata was found or the fetched metadata fails security checks,
// it returns an error.
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) getProtectedResourceMetadata(ctx context.Context, wwwChallenges []oauthex.Challenge, mcpServerURL string) (*oauthex.ProtectedResourceMetadata, error) {
var errs []error
// Use MCP server URL as the resource URI per
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization#canonical-server-uri.
for _, url := range protectedResourceMetadataURLs(resourceMetadataURLFromChallenges(wwwChallenges), mcpServerURL) {
prm, err := oauthex.GetProtectedResourceMetadata(ctx, url.URL, url.Resource, h.config.Client)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, err)
continue
}
if prm == nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("protected resource metadata is nil"))
continue
}
return prm, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get protected resource metadata: %v", errors.Join(errs...))
}
type prmURL struct {
// URL represents a URL where Protected Resource Metadata may be retrieved.
URL string
// Resource represents the corresponding resource URL for [URL].
// It is required to perform validation described in RFC 9728, section 3.3.
Resource string
}
// protectedResourceMetadataURLs returns a list of URLs to try when looking for
// protected resource metadata as mandated by the MCP specification:
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization#protected-resource-metadata-discovery-requirements
func protectedResourceMetadataURLs(metadataURL, resourceURL string) []prmURL {
var urls []prmURL
if metadataURL != "" {
urls = append(urls, prmURL{
URL: metadataURL,
Resource: resourceURL,
})
}
ru, err := url.Parse(resourceURL)
if err != nil {
return urls
}
mu := *ru
// "At the path of the server's MCP endpoint".
mu.Path = "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/" + strings.TrimLeft(ru.Path, "/")
urls = append(urls, prmURL{
URL: mu.String(),
Resource: resourceURL,
})
// "At the root".
mu.Path = "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"
ru.Path = ""
urls = append(urls, prmURL{
URL: mu.String(),
Resource: ru.String(),
})
return urls
}
// getAuthServerMetadata returns the authorization server metadata.
// The provided Protected Resource Metadata must not be nil.
// It returns an error if the metadata request fails with non-4xx HTTP status code
// or the fetched metadata fails security checks.
// If no metadata was found, it returns a minimal set of endpoints
// as a fallback to 2025-03-26 spec.
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) getAuthServerMetadata(ctx context.Context, prm *oauthex.ProtectedResourceMetadata) (*oauthex.AuthServerMeta, error) {
var authServerURL string
if len(prm.AuthorizationServers) > 0 {
// Use the first authorization server, similarly to other SDKs.
authServerURL = prm.AuthorizationServers[0]
} else {
// Fallback to 2025-03-26 spec: MCP server base URL acts as Authorization Server.
authURL, err := url.Parse(prm.Resource)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse resource URL: %v", err)
}
authURL.Path = ""
authServerURL = authURL.String()
}
for _, u := range authorizationServerMetadataURLs(authServerURL) {
asm, err := oauthex.GetAuthServerMeta(ctx, u, authServerURL, h.config.Client)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get authorization server metadata: %w", err)
}
if asm != nil {
return asm, nil
}
}
// Fallback to 2025-03-26 spec: predefined endpoints.
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-03-26/basic/authorization#fallbacks-for-servers-without-metadata-discovery
asm := &oauthex.AuthServerMeta{
Issuer: authServerURL,
AuthorizationEndpoint: authServerURL + "/authorize",
TokenEndpoint: authServerURL + "/token",
RegistrationEndpoint: authServerURL + "/register",
}
return asm, nil
}
// authorizationServerMetadataURLs returns a list of URLs to try when looking for
// authorization server metadata as mandated by the MCP specification:
// https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization#authorization-server-metadata-discovery.
func authorizationServerMetadataURLs(issuerURL string) []string {
var urls []string
baseURL, err := url.Parse(issuerURL)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
if baseURL.Path == "" {
// "OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata".
baseURL.Path = "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server"
urls = append(urls, baseURL.String())
// "OpenID Connect Discovery 1.0".
baseURL.Path = "/.well-known/openid-configuration"
urls = append(urls, baseURL.String())
return urls
}
originalPath := baseURL.Path
// "OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata with path insertion".
baseURL.Path = "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server/" + strings.TrimLeft(originalPath, "/")
urls = append(urls, baseURL.String())
// "OpenID Connect Discovery 1.0 with path insertion".
baseURL.Path = "/.well-known/openid-configuration/" + strings.TrimLeft(originalPath, "/")
urls = append(urls, baseURL.String())
// "OpenID Connect Discovery 1.0 with path appending".
baseURL.Path = "/" + strings.Trim(originalPath, "/") + "/.well-known/openid-configuration"
urls = append(urls, baseURL.String())
return urls
}
type registrationType int
const (
registrationTypeClientIDMetadataDocument registrationType = iota
registrationTypePreregistered
registrationTypeDynamic
)
type resolvedClientConfig struct {
registrationType registrationType
clientID string
clientSecret string
authStyle oauth2.AuthStyle
}
func selectTokenAuthMethod(supported []string) oauth2.AuthStyle {
prefOrder := []string{
// Preferred in OAuth 2.1 draft: https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-1-14.html#name-client-secret.
"client_secret_post",
"client_secret_basic",
}
for _, method := range prefOrder {
if slices.Contains(supported, method) {
return authMethodToStyle(method)
}
}
return oauth2.AuthStyleAutoDetect
}
func authMethodToStyle(method string) oauth2.AuthStyle {
switch method {
case "client_secret_post":
return oauth2.AuthStyleInParams
case "client_secret_basic":
return oauth2.AuthStyleInHeader
case "none":
// "none" is equivalent to "client_secret_post" but without sending client secret.
return oauth2.AuthStyleInParams
default:
// "client_secret_basic" is the default per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7591#section-2.
return oauth2.AuthStyleInHeader
}
}
// handleRegistration handles client registration.
// The provided authorization server metadata must be non-nil.
// Support for different registration methods is defined as follows:
// - Client ID Metadata Document: metadata must have
// `ClientIDMetadataDocumentSupported` set to true.
// - Pre-registered client: assumed to be supported.
// - Dynamic client registration: metadata must have
// `RegistrationEndpoint` set to a non-empty value.
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) handleRegistration(ctx context.Context, asm *oauthex.AuthServerMeta) (*resolvedClientConfig, error) {
// 1. Attempt to use Client ID Metadata Document (SEP-991).
cimdCfg := h.config.ClientIDMetadataDocumentConfig
if cimdCfg != nil && asm.ClientIDMetadataDocumentSupported {
return &resolvedClientConfig{
registrationType: registrationTypeClientIDMetadataDocument,
clientID: cimdCfg.URL,
}, nil
}
// 2. Attempt to use pre-registered client configuration.
pCfg := h.config.PreregisteredClientConfig
if pCfg != nil {
authStyle := selectTokenAuthMethod(asm.TokenEndpointAuthMethodsSupported)
return &resolvedClientConfig{
registrationType: registrationTypePreregistered,
clientID: pCfg.ClientSecretAuthConfig.ClientID,
clientSecret: pCfg.ClientSecretAuthConfig.ClientSecret,
authStyle: authStyle,
}, nil
}
// 3. Attempt to use dynamic client registration.
dcrCfg := h.config.DynamicClientRegistrationConfig
if dcrCfg != nil && asm.RegistrationEndpoint != "" {
regResp, err := oauthex.RegisterClient(ctx, asm.RegistrationEndpoint, dcrCfg.Metadata, h.config.Client)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to register client: %w", err)
}
cfg := &resolvedClientConfig{
registrationType: registrationTypeDynamic,
clientID: regResp.ClientID,
clientSecret: regResp.ClientSecret,
authStyle: authMethodToStyle(regResp.TokenEndpointAuthMethod),
}
return cfg, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no configured client registration methods are supported by the authorization server")
}
type authResult struct {
*AuthorizationResult
// usedCodeVerifier is the PKCE code verifier used to obtain the authorization code.
// It is preserved for the token exchange step.
usedCodeVerifier string
}
// getAuthorizationCode uses the [AuthorizationCodeHandler.AuthorizationCodeFetcher]
// to obtain an authorization code.
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) getAuthorizationCode(ctx context.Context, cfg *oauth2.Config, resourceURL string) (*authResult, error) {
codeVerifier := oauth2.GenerateVerifier()
state := rand.Text()
authURL := cfg.AuthCodeURL(state,
oauth2.S256ChallengeOption(codeVerifier),
oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("resource", resourceURL),
)
authRes, err := h.config.AuthorizationCodeFetcher(ctx, &AuthorizationArgs{URL: authURL})
if err != nil {
// Purposefully leaving the error unwrappable so it can be handled by the caller.
return nil, err
}
if authRes.State != state {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("state mismatch")
}
return &authResult{
AuthorizationResult: authRes,
usedCodeVerifier: codeVerifier,
}, nil
}
// exchangeAuthorizationCode exchanges the authorization code for a token
// and stores it in a token source.
func (h *AuthorizationCodeHandler) exchangeAuthorizationCode(ctx context.Context, cfg *oauth2.Config, authResult *authResult, resourceURL string) error {
opts := []oauth2.AuthCodeOption{
oauth2.VerifierOption(authResult.usedCodeVerifier),
oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("resource", resourceURL),
}
clientCtx := context.WithValue(ctx, oauth2.HTTPClient, h.config.Client)
token, err := cfg.Exchange(clientCtx, authResult.Code, opts...)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("token exchange failed: %w", err)
}
h.tokenSource = cfg.TokenSource(clientCtx, token)
return nil
}
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// Copyright 2025 The Go MCP SDK Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package auth
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)
// OAuthHandler is an interface for handling OAuth flows.
//
// If a transport wishes to support OAuth 2 authorization, it should support
// being configured with an OAuthHandler. It should call the handler's
// TokenSource method whenever it sends an HTTP request to set the
// Authorization header. If a request fails with a 401 or 403, it should call
// Authorize, and if that returns nil, it should retry the request. It should
// not call Authorize after the second failure. See
// [github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp.StreamableClientTransport]
// for an example.
type OAuthHandler interface {
isOAuthHandler()
// TokenSource returns a token source to be used for outgoing requests.
// Returned token source might be nil. In that case, the transport will not
// add any authorization headers to the request.
TokenSource(context.Context) (oauth2.TokenSource, error)
// Authorize is called when an HTTP request results in an error that may
// be addressed by the authorization flow (currently 401 Unauthorized and 403 Forbidden).
// It is responsible for performing the OAuth flow to obtain an access token.
// The arguments are the request that failed and the response that was received for it.
// The headers of the request are available, but the body will have already been consumed
// when Authorize is called.
// If the returned error is nil, TokenSource is expected to return a non-nil token source.
// After a successful call to Authorize, the HTTP request will be retried by the transport.
// The function is responsible for closing the response body.
Authorize(context.Context, *http.Request, *http.Response) error
}
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// Copyright 2025 The Go MCP SDK Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build mcp_go_client_oauth
package auth
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"net/http"
"sync"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)
// An OAuthHandlerLegacy conducts an OAuth flow and returns a [oauth2.TokenSource] if the authorization
// is approved, or an error if not.
// The handler receives the HTTP request and response that triggered the authentication flow.
// To obtain the protected resource metadata, call [oauthex.GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromHeader].
//
// Deprecated: Please use the new [OAuthHandler] abstraction that is built
// into the streamable transport. This struct will be removed in v1.5.0.
type OAuthHandlerLegacy func(req *http.Request, res *http.Response) (oauth2.TokenSource, error)
// HTTPTransport is an [http.RoundTripper] that follows the MCP
// OAuth protocol when it encounters a 401 Unauthorized response.
//
// Deprecated: Please use the new [OAuthHandler] abstraction that is built
// into the streamable transport. This struct will be removed in v1.5.0.
type HTTPTransport struct {
handler OAuthHandlerLegacy
mu sync.Mutex // protects opts.Base
opts HTTPTransportOptions
}
// NewHTTPTransport returns a new [*HTTPTransport].
// The handler is invoked when an HTTP request results in a 401 Unauthorized status.
// It is called only once per transport. Once a TokenSource is obtained, it is used
// for the lifetime of the transport; subsequent 401s are not processed.
//
// Deprecated: Please use the new [OAuthHandler] abstraction that is built
// into the streamable transport. This struct will be removed in v1.5.0.
func NewHTTPTransport(handler OAuthHandlerLegacy, opts *HTTPTransportOptions) (*HTTPTransport, error) {
if handler == nil {
return nil, errors.New("handler cannot be nil")
}
t := &HTTPTransport{
handler: handler,
}
if opts != nil {
t.opts = *opts
}
if t.opts.Base == nil {
t.opts.Base = http.DefaultTransport
}
return t, nil
}
// HTTPTransportOptions are options to [NewHTTPTransport].
//
// Deprecated: Please use the new [OAuthHandler] abstraction that is built
// into the streamable transport. This struct will be removed in v1.5.0.
type HTTPTransportOptions struct {
// Base is the [http.RoundTripper] to use.
// If nil, [http.DefaultTransport] is used.
Base http.RoundTripper
}
func (t *HTTPTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
t.mu.Lock()
base := t.opts.Base
t.mu.Unlock()
var (
// If haveBody is set, the request has a nontrivial body, and we need avoid
// reading (or closing) it multiple times. In that case, bodyBytes is its
// content.
haveBody bool
bodyBytes []byte
)
if req.Body != nil && req.Body != http.NoBody {
// if we're setting Body, we must mutate first.
req = req.Clone(req.Context())
haveBody = true
var err error
bodyBytes, err = io.ReadAll(req.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Now that we've read the request body, http.RoundTripper requires that we
// close it.
req.Body.Close() // ignore error
req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes))
}
resp, err := base.RoundTrip(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized {
return resp, nil
}
if _, ok := base.(*oauth2.Transport); ok {
// We failed to authorize even with a token source; give up.
return resp, nil
}
resp.Body.Close()
// Try to authorize.
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
// If we don't have a token source, get one by following the OAuth flow.
// (We may have obtained one while t.mu was not held above.)
// TODO: We hold the lock for the entire OAuth flow. This could be a long
// time. Is there a better way?
if _, ok := t.opts.Base.(*oauth2.Transport); !ok {
ts, err := t.handler(req, resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t.opts.Base = &oauth2.Transport{Base: t.opts.Base, Source: ts}
}
// If we don't have a body, the request is reusable, though it will be cloned
// by the base. However, if we've had to read the body, we must clone.
if haveBody {
req = req.Clone(req.Context())
req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes))
}
return t.opts.Base.RoundTrip(req)
}