fix(go.sum): update ResolveSpec dependency to v1.0.87
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Hein
2026-06-23 13:17:16 +02:00
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// Copyright 2025 The Go MCP SDK Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains code shared between client and server, including
// method handler and middleware definitions.
//
// Much of this is here so that we can factor out commonalities using
// generics. If this becomes unwieldy, it can perhaps be simplified with
// reflection.
package mcp
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"slices"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/auth"
internaljson "github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/internal/json"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/internal/jsonrpc2"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/jsonrpc"
)
const (
// latestProtocolVersion is the latest protocol version that this version of
// the SDK supports.
//
// It is the version that the client sends in the initialization request, and
// the default version used by the server.
latestProtocolVersion = protocolVersion20250618
protocolVersion20251125 = "2025-11-25" // not yet released
protocolVersion20250618 = "2025-06-18"
protocolVersion20250326 = "2025-03-26"
protocolVersion20241105 = "2024-11-05"
)
var supportedProtocolVersions = []string{
protocolVersion20251125,
protocolVersion20250618,
protocolVersion20250326,
protocolVersion20241105,
}
// negotiatedVersion returns the effective protocol version to use, given a
// client version.
func negotiatedVersion(clientVersion string) string {
// In general, prefer to use the clientVersion, but if we don't support the
// client's version, use the latest version.
//
// This handles the case where a new spec version is released, and the SDK
// does not support it yet.
if !slices.Contains(supportedProtocolVersions, clientVersion) {
return latestProtocolVersion
}
return clientVersion
}
// A MethodHandler handles MCP messages.
// For methods, exactly one of the return values must be nil.
// For notifications, both must be nil.
type MethodHandler func(ctx context.Context, method string, req Request) (result Result, err error)
// A Session is either a [ClientSession] or a [ServerSession].
type Session interface {
// ID returns the session ID, or the empty string if there is none.
ID() string
sendingMethodInfos() map[string]methodInfo
receivingMethodInfos() map[string]methodInfo
sendingMethodHandler() MethodHandler
receivingMethodHandler() MethodHandler
getConn() *jsonrpc2.Connection
}
// Middleware is a function from [MethodHandler] to [MethodHandler].
type Middleware func(MethodHandler) MethodHandler
// addMiddleware wraps the handler in the middleware functions.
func addMiddleware(handlerp *MethodHandler, middleware []Middleware) {
for _, m := range slices.Backward(middleware) {
*handlerp = m(*handlerp)
}
}
func defaultSendingMethodHandler(ctx context.Context, method string, req Request) (Result, error) {
info, ok := req.GetSession().sendingMethodInfos()[method]
if !ok {
// This can be called from user code, with an arbitrary value for method.
return nil, jsonrpc2.ErrNotHandled
}
params := req.GetParams()
if initParams, ok := params.(*InitializeParams); ok {
// Fix the marshaling of initialize params, to work around #607.
//
// The initialize params we produce should never be nil, nor have nil
// capabilities, so any panic here is a bug.
params = initParams.toV2()
}
// Notifications don't have results.
if strings.HasPrefix(method, "notifications/") {
return nil, req.GetSession().getConn().Notify(ctx, method, params)
}
// Create the result to unmarshal into.
// The concrete type of the result is the return type of the receiving function.
res := info.newResult()
if err := call(ctx, req.GetSession().getConn(), method, params, res); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
// Helper method to avoid typed nil.
func orZero[T any, P *U, U any](p P) T {
if p == nil {
var zero T
return zero
}
return any(p).(T)
}
func handleNotify(ctx context.Context, method string, req Request) error {
mh := req.GetSession().sendingMethodHandler()
_, err := mh(ctx, method, req)
return err
}
func handleSend[R Result](ctx context.Context, method string, req Request) (R, error) {
mh := req.GetSession().sendingMethodHandler()
// mh might be user code, so ensure that it returns the right values for the jsonrpc2 protocol.
res, err := mh(ctx, method, req)
if err != nil {
var z R
return z, err
}
return res.(R), nil
}
// defaultReceivingMethodHandler is the initial MethodHandler for servers and clients, before being wrapped by middleware.
func defaultReceivingMethodHandler[S Session](ctx context.Context, method string, req Request) (Result, error) {
info, ok := req.GetSession().receivingMethodInfos()[method]
if !ok {
// This can be called from user code, with an arbitrary value for method.
return nil, jsonrpc2.ErrNotHandled
}
return info.handleMethod(ctx, method, req)
}
func handleReceive[S Session](ctx context.Context, session S, jreq *jsonrpc.Request) (Result, error) {
info, err := checkRequest(jreq, session.receivingMethodInfos())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
params, err := info.unmarshalParams(jreq.Params)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("handling '%s': %w", jreq.Method, err)
}
mh := session.receivingMethodHandler()
re, _ := jreq.Extra.(*RequestExtra)
req := info.newRequest(session, params, re)
// mh might be user code, so ensure that it returns the right values for the jsonrpc2 protocol.
res, err := mh(ctx, jreq.Method, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
// checkRequest checks the given request against the provided method info, to
// ensure it is a valid MCP request.
//
// If valid, the relevant method info is returned. Otherwise, a non-nil error
// is returned describing why the request is invalid.
//
// This is extracted from request handling so that it can be called in the
// transport layer to preemptively reject bad requests.
func checkRequest(req *jsonrpc.Request, infos map[string]methodInfo) (methodInfo, error) {
info, ok := infos[req.Method]
if !ok {
return methodInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q unsupported", jsonrpc2.ErrNotHandled, req.Method)
}
if info.flags&notification != 0 && req.IsCall() {
return methodInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected id for %q", jsonrpc2.ErrInvalidRequest, req.Method)
}
if info.flags&notification == 0 && !req.IsCall() {
return methodInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: missing id for %q", jsonrpc2.ErrInvalidRequest, req.Method)
}
// missingParamsOK is checked here to catch the common case where "params" is
// missing entirely.
//
// However, it's checked again after unmarshalling to catch the rare but
// possible case where "params" is JSON null (see https://go.dev/issue/33835).
if info.flags&missingParamsOK == 0 && len(req.Params) == 0 {
return methodInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: missing required \"params\"", jsonrpc2.ErrInvalidRequest)
}
return info, nil
}
// methodInfo is information about sending and receiving a method.
type methodInfo struct {
// flags is a collection of flags controlling how the JSONRPC method is
// handled. See individual flag values for documentation.
flags methodFlags
// Unmarshal params from the wire into a Params struct.
// Used on the receive side.
unmarshalParams func(json.RawMessage) (Params, error)
newRequest func(Session, Params, *RequestExtra) Request
// Run the code when a call to the method is received.
// Used on the receive side.
handleMethod MethodHandler
// Create a pointer to a Result struct.
// Used on the send side.
newResult func() Result
}
// The following definitions support converting from typed to untyped method handlers.
// Type parameter meanings:
// - S: sessions
// - P: params
// - R: results
// A typedMethodHandler is like a MethodHandler, but with type information.
type (
typedClientMethodHandler[P Params, R Result] func(context.Context, *ClientRequest[P]) (R, error)
typedServerMethodHandler[P Params, R Result] func(context.Context, *ServerRequest[P]) (R, error)
)
type paramsPtr[T any] interface {
*T
Params
}
type methodFlags int
const (
notification methodFlags = 1 << iota // method is a notification, not request
missingParamsOK // params may be missing or null
)
func newClientMethodInfo[P paramsPtr[T], R Result, T any](d typedClientMethodHandler[P, R], flags methodFlags) methodInfo {
mi := newMethodInfo[P, R](flags)
mi.newRequest = func(s Session, p Params, _ *RequestExtra) Request {
r := &ClientRequest[P]{Session: s.(*ClientSession)}
if p != nil {
r.Params = p.(P)
}
return r
}
mi.handleMethod = MethodHandler(func(ctx context.Context, _ string, req Request) (Result, error) {
return d(ctx, req.(*ClientRequest[P]))
})
return mi
}
func newServerMethodInfo[P paramsPtr[T], R Result, T any](d typedServerMethodHandler[P, R], flags methodFlags) methodInfo {
mi := newMethodInfo[P, R](flags)
mi.newRequest = func(s Session, p Params, re *RequestExtra) Request {
r := &ServerRequest[P]{Session: s.(*ServerSession), Extra: re}
if p != nil {
r.Params = p.(P)
}
return r
}
mi.handleMethod = MethodHandler(func(ctx context.Context, _ string, req Request) (Result, error) {
return d(ctx, req.(*ServerRequest[P]))
})
return mi
}
// newMethodInfo creates a methodInfo from a typedMethodHandler.
//
// If isRequest is set, the method is treated as a request rather than a
// notification.
func newMethodInfo[P paramsPtr[T], R Result, T any](flags methodFlags) methodInfo {
return methodInfo{
flags: flags,
unmarshalParams: func(m json.RawMessage) (Params, error) {
var p P
if m != nil {
if err := internaljson.Unmarshal(m, &p); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unmarshaling %q into a %T: %w", m, p, err)
}
}
// We must check missingParamsOK here, in addition to checkRequest, to
// catch the edge cases where "params" is set to JSON null.
// See also https://go.dev/issue/33835.
//
// We need to ensure that p is non-null to guard against crashes, as our
// internal code or externally provided handlers may assume that params
// is non-null.
if flags&missingParamsOK == 0 && p == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: missing required \"params\"", jsonrpc2.ErrInvalidRequest)
}
return orZero[Params](p), nil
},
// newResult is used on the send side, to construct the value to unmarshal the result into.
// R is a pointer to a result struct. There is no way to "unpointer" it without reflection.
// TODO(jba): explore generic approaches to this, perhaps by treating R in
// the signature as the unpointered type.
newResult: func() Result { return reflect.New(reflect.TypeFor[R]().Elem()).Interface().(R) },
}
}
// serverMethod is glue for creating a typedMethodHandler from a method on Server.
func serverMethod[P Params, R Result](
f func(*Server, context.Context, *ServerRequest[P]) (R, error),
) typedServerMethodHandler[P, R] {
return func(ctx context.Context, req *ServerRequest[P]) (R, error) {
return f(req.Session.server, ctx, req)
}
}
// clientMethod is glue for creating a typedMethodHandler from a method on Client.
func clientMethod[P Params, R Result](
f func(*Client, context.Context, *ClientRequest[P]) (R, error),
) typedClientMethodHandler[P, R] {
return func(ctx context.Context, req *ClientRequest[P]) (R, error) {
return f(req.Session.client, ctx, req)
}
}
// serverSessionMethod is glue for creating a typedServerMethodHandler from a method on ServerSession.
func serverSessionMethod[P Params, R Result](f func(*ServerSession, context.Context, P) (R, error)) typedServerMethodHandler[P, R] {
return func(ctx context.Context, req *ServerRequest[P]) (R, error) {
return f(req.GetSession().(*ServerSession), ctx, req.Params)
}
}
// clientSessionMethod is glue for creating a typedMethodHandler from a method on ServerSession.
func clientSessionMethod[P Params, R Result](f func(*ClientSession, context.Context, P) (R, error)) typedClientMethodHandler[P, R] {
return func(ctx context.Context, req *ClientRequest[P]) (R, error) {
return f(req.GetSession().(*ClientSession), ctx, req.Params)
}
}
// MCP-specific error codes.
const (
// CodeResourceNotFound indicates that a requested resource could not be found.
CodeResourceNotFound = -32002
// CodeURLElicitationRequired indicates that the server requires URL elicitation
// before processing the request. The client should execute the elicitation handler
// with the elicitations provided in the error data.
CodeURLElicitationRequired = -32042
)
// URLElicitationRequiredError returns an error indicating that URL elicitation is required
// before the request can be processed. The elicitations parameter should contain the
// elicitation requests that must be completed.
func URLElicitationRequiredError(elicitations []*ElicitParams) error {
// Validate that all elicitations are URL mode
for _, elicit := range elicitations {
mode := elicit.Mode
if mode == "" {
mode = "form" // default mode
}
if mode != "url" {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("URLElicitationRequiredError requires all elicitations to be URL mode, got %q", mode))
}
}
data, err := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
"elicitations": elicitations,
})
if err != nil {
// This should never happen with valid ElicitParams
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to marshal elicitations: %v", err))
}
return &jsonrpc.Error{
Code: CodeURLElicitationRequired,
Message: "URL elicitation required",
Data: json.RawMessage(data),
}
}
// Internal error codes
const (
// The error code if the method exists and was called properly, but the peer does not support it.
//
// TODO(rfindley): this code is wrong, and we should fix it to be
// consistent with other SDKs.
codeUnsupportedMethod = -31001
)
// notifySessions calls Notify on all the sessions.
// Should be called on a copy of the peer sessions.
// The logger must be non-nil.
func notifySessions[S Session, P Params](sessions []S, method string, params P, logger *slog.Logger) {
if sessions == nil {
return
}
// Notify with the background context, so the messages are sent on the
// standalone stream.
// TODO: make this timeout configurable, or call handleNotify asynchronously.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
// TODO: there's a potential spec violation here, when the feature list
// changes before the session (client or server) is initialized.
for _, s := range sessions {
req := newRequest(s, params)
if err := handleNotify(ctx, method, req); err != nil {
logger.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("calling %s: %v", method, err))
}
}
}
func newRequest[S Session, P Params](s S, p P) Request {
switch s := any(s).(type) {
case *ClientSession:
return &ClientRequest[P]{Session: s, Params: p}
case *ServerSession:
return &ServerRequest[P]{Session: s, Params: p}
default:
panic("bad session")
}
}
// Meta is additional metadata for requests, responses and other types.
type Meta map[string]any
// GetMeta returns metadata from a value.
func (m Meta) GetMeta() map[string]any { return m }
// SetMeta sets the metadata on a value.
func (m *Meta) SetMeta(x map[string]any) { *m = x }
const progressTokenKey = "progressToken"
func getProgressToken(p Params) any {
return p.GetMeta()[progressTokenKey]
}
func setProgressToken(p Params, pt any) {
switch pt.(type) {
// Support int32 and int64 for atomic.IntNN.
case int, int32, int64, string:
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("progress token %v is of type %[1]T, not int or string", pt))
}
m := p.GetMeta()
if m == nil {
m = map[string]any{}
}
m[progressTokenKey] = pt
}
// A Request is a method request with parameters and additional information, such as the session.
// Request is implemented by [*ClientRequest] and [*ServerRequest].
type Request interface {
isRequest()
GetSession() Session
GetParams() Params
// GetExtra returns the Extra field for ServerRequests, and nil for ClientRequests.
GetExtra() *RequestExtra
}
// A ClientRequest is a request to a client.
type ClientRequest[P Params] struct {
Session *ClientSession
Params P
}
// A ServerRequest is a request to a server.
type ServerRequest[P Params] struct {
Session *ServerSession
Params P
Extra *RequestExtra
}
// RequestExtra is extra information included in requests, typically from
// the transport layer.
type RequestExtra struct {
TokenInfo *auth.TokenInfo // bearer token info (e.g. from OAuth) if any
Header http.Header // header from HTTP request, if any
// If set, CloseSSEStream explicitly closes the current SSE request stream.
//
// [SEP-1699] introduced server-side SSE stream disconnection: for
// long-running requests, servers may opt to close the SSE stream and
// ask the client to retry at a later time. CloseSSEStream implements this
// feature; if RetryAfter is set, an event is sent with a `retry:` field
// to configure the reconnection delay.
//
// [SEP-1699]: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/issues/1699
CloseSSEStream func(CloseSSEStreamArgs)
}
// CloseSSEStreamArgs are arguments for [RequestExtra.CloseSSEStream].
type CloseSSEStreamArgs struct {
// RetryAfter configures the reconnection delay sent to the client via the
// SSE retry field. If zero, no retry field is sent.
RetryAfter time.Duration
}
func (*ClientRequest[P]) isRequest() {}
func (*ServerRequest[P]) isRequest() {}
func (r *ClientRequest[P]) GetSession() Session { return r.Session }
func (r *ServerRequest[P]) GetSession() Session { return r.Session }
func (r *ClientRequest[P]) GetParams() Params { return r.Params }
func (r *ServerRequest[P]) GetParams() Params { return r.Params }
func (r *ClientRequest[P]) GetExtra() *RequestExtra { return nil }
func (r *ServerRequest[P]) GetExtra() *RequestExtra { return r.Extra }
func serverRequestFor[P Params](s *ServerSession, p P) *ServerRequest[P] {
return &ServerRequest[P]{Session: s, Params: p}
}
func clientRequestFor[P Params](s *ClientSession, p P) *ClientRequest[P] {
return &ClientRequest[P]{Session: s, Params: p}
}
// Params is a parameter (input) type for an MCP call or notification.
type Params interface {
// GetMeta returns metadata from a value.
GetMeta() map[string]any
// SetMeta sets the metadata on a value.
SetMeta(map[string]any)
// isParams discourages implementation of Params outside of this package.
isParams()
}
// RequestParams is a parameter (input) type for an MCP request.
type RequestParams interface {
Params
// GetProgressToken returns the progress token from the params' Meta field, or nil
// if there is none.
GetProgressToken() any
// SetProgressToken sets the given progress token into the params' Meta field.
// It panics if its argument is not an int or a string.
SetProgressToken(any)
}
// Result is a result of an MCP call.
type Result interface {
// isResult discourages implementation of Result outside of this package.
isResult()
// GetMeta returns metadata from a value.
GetMeta() map[string]any
// SetMeta sets the metadata on a value.
SetMeta(map[string]any)
}
// emptyResult is returned by methods that have no result, like ping.
// Those methods cannot return nil, because jsonrpc2 cannot handle nils.
type emptyResult struct{}
func (*emptyResult) isResult() {}
func (*emptyResult) GetMeta() map[string]any { panic("should never be called") }
func (*emptyResult) SetMeta(map[string]any) { panic("should never be called") }
type listParams interface {
// Returns a pointer to the param's Cursor field.
cursorPtr() *string
}
type listResult[T any] interface {
// Returns a pointer to the param's NextCursor field.
nextCursorPtr() *string
}
// keepaliveSession represents a session that supports keepalive functionality.
type keepaliveSession interface {
Ping(ctx context.Context, params *PingParams) error
Close() error
}
// startKeepalive starts the keepalive mechanism for a session.
// It assigns the cancel function to the provided cancelPtr and starts a goroutine
// that sends ping messages at the specified interval.
func startKeepalive(session keepaliveSession, interval time.Duration, cancelPtr *context.CancelFunc) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
// Assign cancel function before starting goroutine to avoid race condition.
// We cannot return it because the caller may need to cancel during the
// window between goroutine scheduling and function return.
*cancelPtr = cancel
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
pingCtx, pingCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), interval/2)
err := session.Ping(pingCtx, nil)
pingCancel()
if err != nil {
// Ping failed, close the session
_ = session.Close()
return
}
}
}
}()
}