chore(release): update package version to 1.0.49

* update default value quoting logic for PostgreSQL
* add tests for array default value handling

README.md

@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ relspec convert --from pgsql --from-conn "postgres://..." --to sqlite --to-path
 relspec convert --from json --from-list "a.json,b.json" --to yaml --to-path merged.yaml
 ```
 
+PostgreSQL connections opened by relspec set `application_name` by default to
+`relspecgo/<version>` (with component suffixes internally, e.g. readers/writers).
+If you need a custom value, provide `application_name` explicitly in the connection
+string query parameters.
+
 ### `merge` — Additive schema merge (never modifies existing items)
 
 ```bash

cmd/relspec/convert.go

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ var (
 	convertPackageName   string
 	convertSchemaFilter  string
 	convertFlattenSchema bool
+	convertNullableTypes string
 )
 
 var convertCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ func init() {
 	convertCmd.Flags().StringVar(&convertPackageName, "package", "", "Package name (for code generation formats like gorm/bun)")
 	convertCmd.Flags().StringVar(&convertSchemaFilter, "schema", "", "Filter to a specific schema by name (required for formats like dctx that only support single schemas)")
 	convertCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&convertFlattenSchema, "flatten-schema", false, "Flatten schema.table names to schema_table (useful for databases like SQLite that do not support schemas)")
+	convertCmd.Flags().StringVar(&convertNullableTypes, "types", "", "Nullable type package for code-gen writers (bun/gorm): 'resolvespec' (default) or 'stdlib' (database/sql)")
 
 	err := convertCmd.MarkFlagRequired("from")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ func runConvert(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "      Schema: %s\n", convertSchemaFilter)
 	}
 
-	if err := writeDatabase(db, convertTargetType, convertTargetPath, convertPackageName, convertSchemaFilter, convertFlattenSchema); err != nil {
+	if err := writeDatabase(db, convertTargetType, convertTargetPath, convertPackageName, convertSchemaFilter, convertFlattenSchema, convertNullableTypes); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write target: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -381,13 +383,14 @@ func readDatabaseForConvert(dbType, filePath, connString string) (*models.Databa
 	return db, nil
 }
 
-func writeDatabase(db *models.Database, dbType, outputPath, packageName, schemaFilter string, flattenSchema bool) error {
+func writeDatabase(db *models.Database, dbType, outputPath, packageName, schemaFilter string, flattenSchema bool, nullableTypes string) error {
 	var writer writers.Writer
 
 	writerOpts := &writers.WriterOptions{
 		OutputPath:    outputPath,
 		PackageName:   packageName,
 		FlattenSchema: flattenSchema,
+		NullableTypes: nullableTypes,
 	}
 
 	switch strings.ToLower(dbType) {

cmd/relspec/split.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ var (
 	splitDatabaseName  string
 	splitExcludeSchema string
 	splitExcludeTables string
+	splitNullableTypes string
 )
 
 var splitCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ func init() {
 	splitCmd.Flags().StringVar(&splitTables, "tables", "", "Comma-separated list of table names to include (case-insensitive)")
 	splitCmd.Flags().StringVar(&splitExcludeSchema, "exclude-schema", "", "Comma-separated list of schema names to exclude")
 	splitCmd.Flags().StringVar(&splitExcludeTables, "exclude-tables", "", "Comma-separated list of table names to exclude (case-insensitive)")
+	splitCmd.Flags().StringVar(&splitNullableTypes, "types", "", "Nullable type package for code-gen writers (bun/gorm): 'resolvespec' (default) or 'stdlib' (database/sql)")
 
 	err := splitCmd.MarkFlagRequired("from")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ func runSplit(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		splitPackageName,
 		"",    // no schema filter for split
 		false, // no flatten-schema for split
+		splitNullableTypes,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write output: %w", err)

linux/arch/PKGBUILD

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Maintainer: Hein (Warky Devs) <hein@warky.dev>
 pkgname=relspec
-pkgver=1.0.44
+pkgver=1.0.49
 pkgrel=1
 pkgdesc="RelSpec is a comprehensive database relations management tool that reads, transforms, and writes database table specifications across multiple formats and ORMs."
 arch=('x86_64' 'aarch64')

linux/centos/relspec.spec

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Name:           relspec
-Version:        1.0.44
+Version:        1.0.49
 Release:        1%{?dist}
 Summary:        RelSpec is a comprehensive database relations management tool that reads, transforms, and writes database table specifications across multiple formats and ORMs.
 

pkg/pgsql/connection.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package pgsql
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultApplicationPrefix = "relspecgo"
+	postgresIdentifierMaxLen = 63
+)
+
+// BuildApplicationName returns a PostgreSQL application_name in the form:
+// relspecgo/<version>[:<component>]
+func BuildApplicationName(component string) string {
+	appName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", defaultApplicationPrefix, relspecVersion())
+	component = strings.TrimSpace(component)
+	if component != "" {
+		appName = appName + ":" + component
+	}
+	if len(appName) > postgresIdentifierMaxLen {
+		appName = appName[:postgresIdentifierMaxLen]
+	}
+	return appName
+}
+
+// ParseConfigWithApplicationName parses a connection string and applies a default
+// application_name when one is not explicitly provided by the caller.
+func ParseConfigWithApplicationName(connString, component string) (*pgx.ConnConfig, error) {
+	cfg, err := pgx.ParseConfig(connString)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if cfg.RuntimeParams == nil {
+		cfg.RuntimeParams = map[string]string{}
+	}
+
+	if strings.TrimSpace(cfg.RuntimeParams["application_name"]) == "" {
+		cfg.RuntimeParams["application_name"] = BuildApplicationName(component)
+	}
+
+	return cfg, nil
+}
+
+// Connect establishes a PostgreSQL connection with a default relspec
+// application_name when the caller does not provide one in the DSN.
+func Connect(ctx context.Context, connString, component string) (*pgx.Conn, error) {
+	cfg, err := ParseConfigWithApplicationName(connString, component)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return pgx.ConnectConfig(ctx, cfg)
+}
+
+func relspecVersion() string {
+	info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo()
+	if !ok {
+		return "dev"
+	}
+
+	version := strings.TrimSpace(info.Main.Version)
+	if version != "" && version != "(devel)" {
+		return version
+	}
+
+	for _, setting := range info.Settings {
+		if setting.Key == "vcs.revision" {
+			revision := strings.TrimSpace(setting.Value)
+			if len(revision) >= 7 {
+				return revision[:7]
+			}
+			if revision != "" {
+				return revision
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "dev"
+}

pkg/pgsql/connection_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package pgsql
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestBuildApplicationName_IncludesVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	got := BuildApplicationName("")
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(got, "relspecgo/") {
+		t.Fatalf("BuildApplicationName() = %q, expected prefix relspecgo/", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildApplicationName_IncludesComponent(t *testing.T) {
+	got := BuildApplicationName("reader-pgsql")
+	if !strings.Contains(got, ":reader-pgsql") {
+		t.Fatalf("BuildApplicationName(component) = %q, expected component suffix", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildApplicationName_RespectsPostgresLengthLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	got := BuildApplicationName(strings.Repeat("x", 200))
+	if len(got) > 63 {
+		t.Fatalf("BuildApplicationName() length = %d, expected <= 63", len(got))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseConfigWithApplicationName_AddsWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg, err := ParseConfigWithApplicationName("postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/db", "reader-pgsql")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseConfigWithApplicationName() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	appName := cfg.RuntimeParams["application_name"]
+	if appName == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected application_name to be set")
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(appName, "relspecgo/") {
+		t.Fatalf("application_name = %q, expected relspecgo/<version> prefix", appName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseConfigWithApplicationName_PreservesExplicitValue(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg, err := ParseConfigWithApplicationName("postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/db?application_name=custom-app", "reader-pgsql")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseConfigWithApplicationName() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if got := cfg.RuntimeParams["application_name"]; got != "custom-app" {
+		t.Fatalf("application_name = %q, expected %q", got, "custom-app")
+	}
+}

pkg/pgsql/types_registry.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package pgsql
 
-import "strings"
+import (
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
 
 // TypeSpec describes PostgreSQL type capabilities used by parsers/writers.
 type TypeSpec struct {
@@ -106,9 +109,9 @@ var postgresBaseTypes = map[string]TypeSpec{
 	"ltree":     {},
 	"lquery":    {},
 	"ltxtquery": {},
-	"vector":    {SupportsLength: true}, // pgvector: vector(dim)
-	"halfvec":   {SupportsLength: true}, // pgvector: halfvec(dim)
-	"sparsevec": {SupportsLength: true}, // pgvector: sparsevec(dim)
+	"vector":    {}, // pgvector: keep explicit modifier form (vector(dim))
+	"halfvec":   {}, // pgvector: keep explicit modifier form (halfvec(dim))
+	"sparsevec": {}, // pgvector: keep explicit modifier form (sparsevec(dim))
 }
 
 var postgresTypeAliases = map[string]string{
@@ -148,6 +151,7 @@ func GetPostgresBaseTypes() []string {
 	for t := range postgresBaseTypes {
 		result = append(result, t)
 	}
+	sort.Strings(result)
 	return result
 }
 

pkg/pgsql/types_registry_test.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestPostgresTypeRegistry_TypeParsingAndCapabilities(t *testing.T) {
 			wantBase:          "vector",
 			wantCanonicalBase: "vector",
 			wantKnown:         true,
-			wantLength:        true,
+			wantLength:        false,
 		},
 		{
 			input:             "numeric(10,2)",

pkg/readers/bun/reader.go

@@ -711,6 +711,7 @@ func (r *Reader) parseTypeWithLength(typeStr string) (baseType string, length in
 		rawBaseType := strings.TrimSpace(matches[1])
 		if pgsql.SupportsLength(rawBaseType) {
 			if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(matches[2], "%d", &length); err == nil {
+				baseType = pgsql.CanonicalizeBaseType(rawBaseType)
 				return
 			}
 		}

pkg/readers/bun/reader_test.go

@@ -367,9 +367,9 @@ func TestParseTypeWithLength_PreservesExplicitTypeModifiers(t *testing.T) {
 		wantType   string
 		wantLength int
 	}{
-		{"varchar(255)", "varchar(255)", 255},
-		{"character varying(120)", "character varying(120)", 120},
-		{"vector(1536)", "vector(1536)", 1536},
+		{"varchar(255)", "varchar", 255},
+		{"character varying(120)", "character varying", 120},
+		{"vector(1536)", "vector(1536)", 0},
 		{"numeric(10,2)", "numeric(10,2)", 0},
 	}
 

pkg/readers/dbml/reader.go

@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ func (r *Reader) parseColumn(line, tableName, schemaName string) (*models.Column
 	return column, constraint
 }
 
-func splitInlineComment(line string) (string, string) {
+func splitInlineComment(line string) (content string, inlineComment string) {
 	commentStart := strings.Index(line, "//")
 	if commentStart == -1 {
 		return line, ""
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ func splitInlineComment(line string) (string, string) {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(line[:commentStart]), strings.TrimSpace(line[commentStart+2:])
 }
 
-func splitColumnSignatureAndAttrs(line string) (string, string) {
+func splitColumnSignatureAndAttrs(line string) (signature string, attrs string) {
 	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(line)
 	if trimmed == "" || !strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "]") {
 		return trimmed, ""
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ func splitColumnSignatureAndAttrs(line string) (string, string) {
 	return trimmed, ""
 }
 
-func parseColumnSignature(signature string) (string, string, bool) {
+func parseColumnSignature(signature string) (columnName string, columnType string, ok bool) {
 	signature = strings.TrimSpace(signature)
 	if signature == "" {
 		return "", "", false
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ func parseColumnSignature(signature string) (string, string, bool) {
 		return "", "", false
 	}
 
-	columnName := stripQuotes(strings.TrimSpace(signature[:splitAt]))
-	columnType := stripWrappingQuotes(strings.TrimSpace(signature[splitAt:]))
+	columnName = stripQuotes(strings.TrimSpace(signature[:splitAt]))
+	columnType = stripWrappingQuotes(strings.TrimSpace(signature[splitAt:]))
 	if columnName == "" || columnType == "" {
 		return "", "", false
 	}

pkg/readers/drawdb/reader_test.go

@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ func TestConvertToColumn_PreservesExplicitTypeModifiers(t *testing.T) {
 			name:       "custom vector modifier",
 			fieldType:  "vector(1536)",
 			wantType:   "vector(1536)",
-			wantLength: 1536,
+			wantLength: 0,
 		},
 	}
 

pkg/readers/gorm/reader.go

@@ -677,19 +677,8 @@ func (r *Reader) extractTableFromGormTag(tag string) (tablename string, schemaNa
 
 // deriveTableName derives a table name from struct name
 func (r *Reader) deriveTableName(structName string) string {
-	// Remove "Model" prefix if present
-	name := strings.TrimPrefix(structName, "Model")
-
-	// Convert PascalCase to snake_case
-	var result strings.Builder
-	for i, r := range name {
-		if i > 0 && r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' {
-			result.WriteRune('_')
-		}
-		result.WriteRune(r)
-	}
-
-	return strings.ToLower(result.String())
+	// Remove "Model" prefix if present, use the name as-is without transformation
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(structName, "Model")
 }
 
 // parseColumn parses a struct field into a Column model
@@ -804,6 +793,7 @@ func (r *Reader) parseTypeWithLength(typeStr string) (baseType string, length in
 		// This avoids converting custom modifiers like vector(1536) into Length.
 		if pgsql.SupportsLength(rawBaseType) && !strings.Contains(parens, ",") {
 			if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(parens, "%d", &length); err == nil {
+				baseType = pgsql.CanonicalizeBaseType(rawBaseType)
 				return
 			}
 		}

pkg/readers/gorm/reader_test.go

@@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ func TestParseTypeWithLength_PreservesExplicitTypeModifiers(t *testing.T) {
 		wantType   string
 		wantLength int
 	}{
-		{"varchar(255)", "varchar(255)", 255},
-		{"character varying(120)", "character varying(120)", 120},
-		{"vector(1536)", "vector(1536)", 1536},
+		{"varchar(255)", "varchar", 255},
+		{"character varying(120)", "character varying", 120},
+		{"vector(1536)", "vector(1536)", 0},
 		{"numeric(10,2)", "numeric(10,2)", 0},
 	}
 

pkg/readers/pgsql/README.md

@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ postgres://user@localhost/mydb?sslmode=disable
 postgres://user:pass@db.example.com:5432/production?sslmode=require
 ```
 
+By default, relspec sets `application_name` to `relspecgo/<version>` for PostgreSQL
+sessions so they are identifiable in `pg_stat_activity`. If you provide
+`application_name` in the connection string, your explicit value is preserved.
+
 ## Extracted Information
 
 ### Tables

pkg/readers/pgsql/queries.go

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func (r *Reader) queryColumns(schemaName string) (map[string]map[string]*models.
 				column.AutoIncrement = true
 				column.Default = defaultVal
 			} else {
-				column.Default = defaultVal
+				column.Default = normalizePostgresDefault(defaultVal)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -613,3 +613,30 @@ func (r *Reader) parseIndexDefinition(indexName, tableName, schema, indexDef str
 
 	return index, nil
 }
+
+// normalizePostgresDefault converts a raw PostgreSQL column_default expression into the
+// unquoted string value that the model convention expects. PostgreSQL stores string
+// literal defaults as 'value' or 'value'::type (e.g. '{}'::text[]), while every other
+// reader stores the bare value so the writer can re-quote it correctly.
+func normalizePostgresDefault(defaultVal string) string {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(defaultVal, "'") {
+		return defaultVal
+	}
+	// Decode the SQL string literal: skip the leading quote, unescape '' → ', stop at
+	// the first unescaped closing quote (any trailing ::cast is ignored).
+	rest := defaultVal[1:]
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	for i := 0; i < len(rest); i++ {
+		if rest[i] == '\'' {
+			if i+1 < len(rest) && rest[i+1] == '\'' {
+				buf.WriteByte('\'')
+				i++
+			} else {
+				break
+			}
+		} else {
+			buf.WriteByte(rest[i])
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}

pkg/readers/pgsql/reader.go

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func (r *Reader) ReadTable() (*models.Table, error) {
 
 // connect establishes a connection to the PostgreSQL database
 func (r *Reader) connect() error {
-	conn, err := pgx.Connect(r.ctx, r.options.ConnectionString)
+	conn, err := pgsql.Connect(r.ctx, r.options.ConnectionString, "reader-pgsql")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

pkg/writers/bun/README.md

@@ -46,54 +46,67 @@ func main() {
 ### CLI Examples
 
 ```bash
-# Generate Bun models from PostgreSQL database
-relspec --input pgsql \
-  --conn "postgres://localhost/mydb" \
-  --output bun \
-  --out-file models.go \
-  --package models
+# Generate Bun models from a DBML schema (default: resolvespec types)
+relspec convert --from dbml --from-path schema.dbml \
+  --to bun --to-path models.go --package models
 
-# Convert GORM models to Bun
-relspec --input gorm --in-file gorm_models.go --output bun --out-file bun_models.go
+# Use standard library database/sql nullable types instead of resolvespec
+relspec convert --from dbml --from-path schema.dbml \
+  --to bun --to-path models.go --package models \
+  --types stdlib
 
-# Multi-file output
-relspec --input json --in-file schema.json --output bun --out-file models/
+# Explicitly select resolvespec types (same as omitting --types)
+relspec convert --from pgsql --from-conn "postgres://localhost/mydb" \
+  --to bun --to-path models.go --package models \
+  --types resolvespec
+
+# Multi-file output (one file per table)
+relspec convert --from json --from-path schema.json \
+  --to bun --to-path models/ --package models
 ```
 
-## Generated Code Example
+## Generated Code Examples
+
+### Default — resolvespec types (`--types resolvespec`)
 
 ```go
 package models
 
 import (
-    "time"
-    "database/sql"
+    resolvespec_common "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/spectypes"
     "github.com/uptrace/bun"
 )
 
 type User struct {
     bun.BaseModel `bun:"table:users,alias:u"`
 
-    ID        int64     `bun:"id,pk,autoincrement" json:"id"`
-    Username  string    `bun:"username,notnull,unique" json:"username"`
-    Email     string    `bun:"email,notnull" json:"email"`
-    Bio       sql.NullString `bun:"bio" json:"bio,omitempty"`
-    CreatedAt time.Time `bun:"created_at,notnull,default:now()" json:"created_at"`
-
-    // Relationships
-    Posts []*Post `bun:"rel:has-many,join:id=user_id" json:"posts,omitempty"`
+    ID        int64                              `bun:"id,type:uuid,pk," json:"id"`
+    Username  string                             `bun:"username,type:text,notnull," json:"username"`
+    Email     resolvespec_common.SqlString       `bun:"email,type:text,nullzero," json:"email"`
+    Tags      resolvespec_common.SqlStringArray  `bun:"tags,type:text[],default:'{}',notnull," json:"tags"`
+    CreatedAt resolvespec_common.SqlTimeStamp    `bun:"created_at,type:timestamptz,default:now(),notnull," json:"created_at"`
 }
+```
 
-type Post struct {
-    bun.BaseModel `bun:"table:posts,alias:p"`
+### Standard library — `--types stdlib`
 
-    ID      int64          `bun:"id,pk" json:"id"`
-    UserID  int64          `bun:"user_id,notnull" json:"user_id"`
-    Title   string         `bun:"title,notnull" json:"title"`
-    Content sql.NullString `bun:"content" json:"content,omitempty"`
+```go
+package models
 
-    // Belongs to
-    User *User `bun:"rel:belongs-to,join:user_id=id" json:"user,omitempty"`
+import (
+    "database/sql"
+    "time"
+    "github.com/uptrace/bun"
+)
+
+type User struct {
+    bun.BaseModel `bun:"table:users,alias:u"`
+
+    ID        string         `bun:"id,type:uuid,pk," json:"id"`
+    Username  string         `bun:"username,type:text,notnull," json:"username"`
+    Email     sql.NullString `bun:"email,type:text,nullzero," json:"email"`
+    Tags      []string       `bun:"tags,type:text[],default:'{}',notnull," json:"tags"`
+    CreatedAt time.Time      `bun:"created_at,type:timestamptz,default:now(),notnull," json:"created_at"`
 }
 ```
 
@@ -111,19 +124,68 @@ type Post struct {
 
 ## Type Mapping
 
-| SQL Type | Go Type | Nullable Type |
-|----------|---------|---------------|
-| bigint | int64 | sql.NullInt64 |
-| integer | int | sql.NullInt32 |
-| varchar, text | string | sql.NullString |
-| boolean | bool | sql.NullBool |
-| timestamp | time.Time | sql.NullTime |
-| numeric | float64 | sql.NullFloat64 |
+The nullable type package is selected with `--types` (or `WriterOptions.NullableTypes`).
+
+| SQL Type | NOT NULL (both) | Nullable — resolvespec | Nullable — stdlib |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `bigint` | `int64` | `SqlInt64` | `sql.NullInt64` |
+| `integer` | `int32` | `SqlInt32` | `sql.NullInt32` |
+| `smallint` | `int16` | `SqlInt16` | `sql.NullInt16` |
+| `text`, `varchar` | `string` | `SqlString` | `sql.NullString` |
+| `boolean` | `bool` | `SqlBool` | `sql.NullBool` |
+| `timestamp`, `timestamptz` | `time.Time`* | `SqlTimeStamp` | `sql.NullTime` |
+| `numeric`, `decimal` | `float64` | `SqlFloat64` | `sql.NullFloat64` |
+| `uuid` | `string` | `SqlUUID` | `sql.NullString` |
+| `jsonb` | `string` | `SqlJSONB` | `sql.NullString` |
+| `text[]` | `SqlStringArray` | `SqlStringArray` | `[]string` |
+| `integer[]` | `SqlInt32Array` | `SqlInt32Array` | `[]int32` |
+| `uuid[]` | `SqlUUIDArray` | `SqlUUIDArray` | `[]string` |
+| `vector` | `SqlVector` | `SqlVector` | `[]float32` |
+
+\* In resolvespec mode, NOT NULL timestamps use `SqlTimeStamp` (not `time.Time`) unless the base type is a simple integer or boolean. In stdlib mode, NOT NULL timestamps use `time.Time`.
+
+## Writer Options
+
+### NullableTypes
+
+Controls which Go package is used for nullable column types. Set via the `--types` CLI flag or `WriterOptions.NullableTypes`:
+
+```go
+// Use resolvespec types (default — omit NullableTypes or set to "resolvespec")
+options := &writers.WriterOptions{
+    OutputPath:    "models.go",
+    PackageName:   "models",
+    NullableTypes: writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec,
+}
+
+// Use standard library database/sql types
+options := &writers.WriterOptions{
+    OutputPath:    "models.go",
+    PackageName:   "models",
+    NullableTypes: writers.NullableTypeStdlib,
+}
+```
+
+### Metadata Options
+
+```go
+options := &writers.WriterOptions{
+    OutputPath:  "models.go",
+    PackageName: "models",
+    Metadata: map[string]any{
+        "multi_file":          true, // Enable multi-file mode
+        "populate_refs":       true, // Populate RefDatabase/RefSchema
+        "generate_get_id_str": true, // Generate GetIDStr() methods
+    },
+}
+```
 
 ## Notes
 
 - Model names are derived from table names (singularized, PascalCase)
 - Table aliases are auto-generated from table names
+- Nullable columns use `resolvespec_common.SqlString`, `resolvespec_common.SqlTimeStamp`, etc. by default; pass `--types stdlib` to use `sql.NullString`, `sql.NullTime`, etc. instead
+- Array columns use `resolvespec_common.SqlStringArray`, `resolvespec_common.SqlInt32Array`, etc. by default; `--types stdlib` produces plain Go slices (`[]string`, `[]int32`, …)
 - Multi-file mode: one file per table named `sql_{schema}_{table}.go`
 - Generated code is auto-formatted
 - JSON tags are automatically added

pkg/writers/bun/type_mapper.go

@@ -11,30 +11,43 @@ import (
 
 // TypeMapper handles type conversions between SQL and Go types for Bun
 type TypeMapper struct {
-	// Package alias for sql_types import
 	sqlTypesAlias string
+	typeStyle     string // writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec | writers.NullableTypeStdlib
 }
 
-// NewTypeMapper creates a new TypeMapper with default settings
-func NewTypeMapper() *TypeMapper {
+// NewTypeMapper creates a new TypeMapper.
+// typeStyle should be writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec or writers.NullableTypeStdlib;
+// an empty string defaults to resolvespec.
+func NewTypeMapper(typeStyle string) *TypeMapper {
+	if typeStyle == "" {
+		typeStyle = writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec
+	}
 	return &TypeMapper{
 		sqlTypesAlias: "resolvespec_common",
+		typeStyle:     typeStyle,
 	}
 }
 
-// SQLTypeToGoType converts a SQL type to its Go equivalent
-// Uses ResolveSpec common package types (all are nullable by default in Bun)
+// SQLTypeToGoType converts a SQL type to its Go equivalent.
 func (tm *TypeMapper) SQLTypeToGoType(sqlType string, notNull bool) string {
-	// Normalize SQL type (lowercase, remove length/precision)
+	// Array types are handled separately for both styles.
+	if pgsql.IsArrayType(sqlType) {
+		return tm.arrayGoType(tm.extractBaseType(sqlType))
+	}
+
 	baseType := tm.extractBaseType(sqlType)
 
-	// For Bun, we typically use resolvespec_common types for most fields
-	// unless they're explicitly NOT NULL and we want to avoid null handling
+	if tm.typeStyle == writers.NullableTypeStdlib {
+		if notNull {
+			return tm.rawGoType(baseType)
+		}
+		return tm.stdlibNullableGoType(baseType)
+	}
+
+	// resolvespec (default): use base Go types only for simple NOT NULL fields.
 	if notNull && tm.isSimpleType(baseType) {
 		return tm.baseGoType(baseType)
 	}
-
-	// Use resolvespec_common types for nullable fields
 	return tm.bunGoType(baseType)
 }
 
@@ -154,6 +167,9 @@ func (tm *TypeMapper) bunGoType(sqlType string) string {
 
 		// Other
 		"money": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64",
+
+		// pgvector
+		"vector": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlVector",
 	}
 
 	if goType, ok := typeMap[sqlType]; ok {
@@ -164,6 +180,123 @@ func (tm *TypeMapper) bunGoType(sqlType string) string {
 	return tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlString"
 }
 
+// arrayGoType returns the Go type for a PostgreSQL array column.
+// The baseElemType is the canonical base type (e.g. "text", "integer").
+func (tm *TypeMapper) arrayGoType(baseElemType string) string {
+	if tm.typeStyle == writers.NullableTypeStdlib {
+		return tm.stdlibArrayGoType(baseElemType)
+	}
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"text": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "varchar": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"char": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "character": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"citext": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "bpchar": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"inet": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "cidr": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"macaddr": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"json":    tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "jsonb": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"integer": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array", "int": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array",
+		"int4": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array", "serial": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array",
+		"smallint": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt16Array", "int2": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt16Array",
+		"smallserial": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt16Array",
+		"bigint":      tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt64Array", "int8": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt64Array",
+		"bigserial": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt64Array",
+		"real":      tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat32Array", "float4": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat32Array",
+		"double precision": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array", "float8": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array",
+		"numeric": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array", "decimal": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array",
+		"money":   tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array",
+		"boolean": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlBoolArray", "bool": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlBoolArray",
+		"uuid": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlUUIDArray",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[baseElemType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray"
+}
+
+// rawGoType returns the plain Go type for a NOT NULL column in stdlib mode.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) rawGoType(sqlType string) string {
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"integer": "int32", "int": "int32", "int4": "int32", "serial": "int32",
+		"smallint": "int16", "int2": "int16", "smallserial": "int16",
+		"bigint": "int64", "int8": "int64", "bigserial": "int64",
+		"boolean": "bool", "bool": "bool",
+		"real": "float32", "float4": "float32",
+		"double precision": "float64", "float8": "float64",
+		"numeric": "float64", "decimal": "float64", "money": "float64",
+		"text": "string", "varchar": "string", "char": "string",
+		"character": "string", "citext": "string", "bpchar": "string",
+		"inet": "string", "cidr": "string", "macaddr": "string",
+		"uuid": "string", "json": "string", "jsonb": "string",
+		"timestamp":                   "time.Time",
+		"timestamp without time zone": "time.Time",
+		"timestamp with time zone":    "time.Time",
+		"timestamptz":                 "time.Time",
+		"date":                        "time.Time",
+		"time":                        "time.Time",
+		"time without time zone":      "time.Time",
+		"time with time zone":         "time.Time",
+		"timetz":                      "time.Time",
+		"bytea":                       "[]byte",
+		"vector":                      "[]float32",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[sqlType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return "string"
+}
+
+// stdlibNullableGoType returns the database/sql nullable type for a column.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) stdlibNullableGoType(sqlType string) string {
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"integer": "sql.NullInt32", "int": "sql.NullInt32", "int4": "sql.NullInt32", "serial": "sql.NullInt32",
+		"smallint": "sql.NullInt16", "int2": "sql.NullInt16", "smallserial": "sql.NullInt16",
+		"bigint": "sql.NullInt64", "int8": "sql.NullInt64", "bigserial": "sql.NullInt64",
+		"boolean": "sql.NullBool", "bool": "sql.NullBool",
+		"real": "sql.NullFloat64", "float4": "sql.NullFloat64",
+		"double precision": "sql.NullFloat64", "float8": "sql.NullFloat64",
+		"numeric": "sql.NullFloat64", "decimal": "sql.NullFloat64", "money": "sql.NullFloat64",
+		"text": "sql.NullString", "varchar": "sql.NullString", "char": "sql.NullString",
+		"character": "sql.NullString", "citext": "sql.NullString", "bpchar": "sql.NullString",
+		"inet": "sql.NullString", "cidr": "sql.NullString", "macaddr": "sql.NullString",
+		"uuid": "sql.NullString", "json": "sql.NullString", "jsonb": "sql.NullString",
+		"timestamp":                   "sql.NullTime",
+		"timestamp without time zone": "sql.NullTime",
+		"timestamp with time zone":    "sql.NullTime",
+		"timestamptz":                 "sql.NullTime",
+		"date":                        "sql.NullTime",
+		"time":                        "sql.NullTime",
+		"time without time zone":      "sql.NullTime",
+		"time with time zone":         "sql.NullTime",
+		"timetz":                      "sql.NullTime",
+		"bytea":                       "[]byte",
+		"vector":                      "[]float32",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[sqlType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return "sql.NullString"
+}
+
+// stdlibArrayGoType returns a plain Go slice type for array columns in stdlib mode.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) stdlibArrayGoType(baseElemType string) string {
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"text": "[]string", "varchar": "[]string", "char": "[]string",
+		"character": "[]string", "citext": "[]string", "bpchar": "[]string",
+		"inet": "[]string", "cidr": "[]string", "macaddr": "[]string",
+		"uuid": "[]string", "json": "[]string", "jsonb": "[]string",
+		"integer": "[]int32", "int": "[]int32", "int4": "[]int32", "serial": "[]int32",
+		"smallint": "[]int16", "int2": "[]int16", "smallserial": "[]int16",
+		"bigint": "[]int64", "int8": "[]int64", "bigserial": "[]int64",
+		"real": "[]float32", "float4": "[]float32",
+		"double precision": "[]float64", "float8": "[]float64",
+		"numeric": "[]float64", "decimal": "[]float64", "money": "[]float64",
+		"boolean": "[]bool", "bool": "[]bool",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[baseElemType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return "[]string"
+}
+
 // BuildBunTag generates a complete Bun tag string for a column
 // Bun format: bun:"column_name,type:type_name,pk,default:value"
 func (tm *TypeMapper) BuildBunTag(column *models.Column, table *models.Table) string {
@@ -286,11 +419,20 @@ func (tm *TypeMapper) NeedsFmtImport(generateGetIDStr bool) bool {
 	return generateGetIDStr
 }
 
-// GetSQLTypesImport returns the import path for sql_types (ResolveSpec common)
+// GetSQLTypesImport returns the import path for the ResolveSpec spectypes package.
 func (tm *TypeMapper) GetSQLTypesImport() string {
 	return "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/spectypes"
 }
 
+// GetNullableTypeImportLine returns the full Go import line for the nullable type
+// package (ready to pass to AddImport). Returns empty string when no import is needed.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) GetNullableTypeImportLine() string {
+	if tm.typeStyle == writers.NullableTypeStdlib {
+		return "\"database/sql\""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%s\"", tm.sqlTypesAlias, tm.GetSQLTypesImport())
+}
+
 // GetBunImport returns the import path for Bun
 func (tm *TypeMapper) GetBunImport() string {
 	return "github.com/uptrace/bun"

pkg/writers/bun/writer.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ type Writer struct {
 func NewWriter(options *writers.WriterOptions) *Writer {
 	w := &Writer{
 		options:    options,
-		typeMapper: NewTypeMapper(),
+		typeMapper: NewTypeMapper(options.NullableTypes),
 		config:     LoadMethodConfigFromMetadata(options.Metadata),
 	}
 
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ func (w *Writer) writeSingleFile(db *models.Database) error {
 	// Add bun import (always needed)
 	templateData.AddImport(fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", w.typeMapper.GetBunImport()))
 
-	// Add resolvespec_common import (always needed for nullable types)
-	templateData.AddImport(fmt.Sprintf("resolvespec_common \"%s\"", w.typeMapper.GetSQLTypesImport()))
+	// Add nullable types import (resolvespec or stdlib depending on options)
+	templateData.AddImport(w.typeMapper.GetNullableTypeImportLine())
 
 	// Collect all models
 	for _, schema := range db.Schemas {
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ func (w *Writer) writeMultiFile(db *models.Database) error {
 			// Add bun import
 			templateData.AddImport(fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", w.typeMapper.GetBunImport()))
 
-			// Add resolvespec_common import
-			templateData.AddImport(fmt.Sprintf("resolvespec_common \"%s\"", w.typeMapper.GetSQLTypesImport()))
+			// Add nullable types import (resolvespec or stdlib depending on options)
+			templateData.AddImport(w.typeMapper.GetNullableTypeImportLine())
 
 			// Create model data
 			modelData := NewModelData(table, schema.Name, w.typeMapper, w.options.FlattenSchema)

pkg/writers/bun/writer_test.go

@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ func TestWriter_FieldNameCollision(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTypeMapper_SQLTypeToGoType_Bun(t *testing.T) {
-	mapper := NewTypeMapper()
+	mapper := NewTypeMapper("")
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		sqlType string
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ func TestTypeMapper_SQLTypeToGoType_Bun(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTypeMapper_BuildBunTag(t *testing.T) {
-	mapper := NewTypeMapper()
+	mapper := NewTypeMapper("")
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ func TestTypeMapper_BuildBunTag(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTypeMapper_BuildBunTag_PreservesExplicitTypeModifiers(t *testing.T) {
-	mapper := NewTypeMapper()
+	mapper := NewTypeMapper("")
 
 	col := &models.Column{
 		Name:      "embedding",

pkg/writers/gorm/README.md

@@ -48,22 +48,23 @@ func main() {
 ### CLI Examples
 
 ```bash
-# Generate GORM models from PostgreSQL database (single file)
-relspec --input pgsql \
-  --conn "postgres://localhost/mydb" \
-  --output gorm \
-  --out-file models.go \
-  --package models
+# Generate GORM models from a DBML schema (default: resolvespec types)
+relspec convert --from dbml --from-path schema.dbml \
+  --to gorm --to-path models.go --package models
 
-# Generate GORM models with multi-file output (one file per table)
-relspec --input json \
-  --in-file schema.json \
-  --output gorm \
-  --out-file models/ \
-  --package models
+# Use standard library database/sql nullable types instead of resolvespec
+relspec convert --from dbml --from-path schema.dbml \
+  --to gorm --to-path models.go --package models \
+  --types stdlib
 
-# Convert DBML to GORM models
-relspec --input dbml --in-file schema.dbml --output gorm --out-file models.go
+# Explicitly select resolvespec types (same as omitting --types)
+relspec convert --from pgsql --from-conn "postgres://localhost/mydb" \
+  --to gorm --to-path models.go --package models \
+  --types resolvespec
+
+# Multi-file output (one file per table)
+relspec convert --from json --from-path schema.json \
+  --to gorm --to-path models/ --package models
 ```
 
 ## Output Modes
@@ -86,58 +87,86 @@ relspec --input pgsql --conn "..." --output gorm --out-file models/
 
 Files are named: `sql_{schema}_{table}.go`
 
-## Generated Code Example
+## Generated Code Examples
+
+### Default — resolvespec types (`--types resolvespec`)
 
 ```go
 package models
 
 import (
-    "time"
-    sql_types "git.warky.dev/wdevs/sql_types"
+    sql_types "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/spectypes"
 )
 
 type ModelUser struct {
-    ID        int64                `gorm:"column:id;type:bigint;primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
-    Username  string               `gorm:"column:username;type:varchar(50);not null;uniqueIndex" json:"username"`
-    Email     string               `gorm:"column:email;type:varchar(100);not null" json:"email"`
-    CreatedAt time.Time            `gorm:"column:created_at;type:timestamp;not null;default:now()" json:"created_at"`
-
-    // Relationships
-    Pos []*ModelPost `gorm:"foreignKey:UserID;references:ID;constraint:OnDelete:CASCADE" json:"pos,omitempty"`
+    ID        string                      `gorm:"column:id;type:uuid;primaryKey" json:"id"`
+    Username  string                      `gorm:"column:username;type:text;not null" json:"username"`
+    Email     sql_types.SqlString         `gorm:"column:email;type:text" json:"email,omitempty"`
+    Tags      sql_types.SqlStringArray    `gorm:"column:tags;type:text[];not null;default:'{}'" json:"tags"`
+    CreatedAt sql_types.SqlTimeStamp      `gorm:"column:created_at;type:timestamptz;not null;default:now()" json:"created_at"`
 }
 
 func (ModelUser) TableName() string {
     return "public.users"
 }
+```
 
-type ModelPost struct {
-    ID        int64           `gorm:"column:id;type:bigint;primaryKey" json:"id"`
-    UserID    int64           `gorm:"column:user_id;type:bigint;not null" json:"user_id"`
-    Title     string          `gorm:"column:title;type:varchar(200);not null" json:"title"`
-    Content   sql_types.SqlString `gorm:"column:content;type:text" json:"content,omitempty"`
+### Standard library — `--types stdlib`
 
-    // Belongs to
-    Use *ModelUser `gorm:"foreignKey:UserID;references:ID" json:"use,omitempty"`
+```go
+package models
+
+import (
+    "database/sql"
+    "time"
+)
+
+type ModelUser struct {
+    ID        string         `gorm:"column:id;type:uuid;primaryKey" json:"id"`
+    Username  string         `gorm:"column:username;type:text;not null" json:"username"`
+    Email     sql.NullString `gorm:"column:email;type:text" json:"email,omitempty"`
+    Tags      []string       `gorm:"column:tags;type:text[];not null;default:'{}'" json:"tags"`
+    CreatedAt time.Time      `gorm:"column:created_at;type:timestamptz;not null;default:now()" json:"created_at"`
 }
 
-func (ModelPost) TableName() string {
-    return "public.posts"
+func (ModelUser) TableName() string {
+    return "public.users"
 }
 ```
 
 ## Writer Options
 
+### NullableTypes
+
+Controls which Go package is used for nullable column types. Set via the `--types` CLI flag or `WriterOptions.NullableTypes`:
+
+```go
+// Use resolvespec types (default — omit NullableTypes or set to "resolvespec")
+options := &writers.WriterOptions{
+    OutputPath:    "models.go",
+    PackageName:   "models",
+    NullableTypes: writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec,
+}
+
+// Use standard library database/sql types
+options := &writers.WriterOptions{
+    OutputPath:    "models.go",
+    PackageName:   "models",
+    NullableTypes: writers.NullableTypeStdlib,
+}
+```
+
 ### Metadata Options
 
-Configure the writer behavior using metadata in `WriterOptions`:
+Configure additional writer behavior using metadata in `WriterOptions`:
 
 ```go
 options := &writers.WriterOptions{
     OutputPath:  "models.go",
     PackageName: "models",
-    Metadata: map[string]interface{}{
-        "multi_file":      true,  // Enable multi-file mode
-        "populate_refs":   true,  // Populate RefDatabase/RefSchema
+    Metadata: map[string]any{
+        "multi_file":          true, // Enable multi-file mode
+        "populate_refs":       true, // Populate RefDatabase/RefSchema
         "generate_get_id_str": true, // Generate GetIDStr() methods
     },
 }
@@ -145,18 +174,23 @@ options := &writers.WriterOptions{
 
 ## Type Mapping
 
-| SQL Type | Go Type | Notes |
-|----------|---------|-------|
-| bigint, int8 | int64 | - |
-| integer, int, int4 | int | - |
-| smallint, int2 | int16 | - |
-| varchar, text | string | Not nullable |
-| varchar, text (nullable) | sql_types.SqlString | Nullable |
-| boolean, bool | bool | - |
-| timestamp, timestamptz | time.Time | - |
-| numeric, decimal | float64 | - |
-| uuid | string | - |
-| json, jsonb | string | - |
+The nullable type package is selected with `--types` (or `WriterOptions.NullableTypes`).
+
+| SQL Type | NOT NULL — both | Nullable — resolvespec | Nullable — stdlib |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `bigint` | `int64` | `SqlInt64` | `sql.NullInt64` |
+| `integer` | `int32` | `SqlInt32` | `sql.NullInt32` |
+| `smallint` | `int16` | `SqlInt16` | `sql.NullInt16` |
+| `text`, `varchar` | `string` | `SqlString` | `sql.NullString` |
+| `boolean` | `bool` | `SqlBool` | `sql.NullBool` |
+| `timestamp`, `timestamptz` | `time.Time` | `SqlTimeStamp` | `sql.NullTime` |
+| `numeric`, `decimal` | `float64` | `SqlFloat64` | `sql.NullFloat64` |
+| `uuid` | `string` | `SqlUUID` | `sql.NullString` |
+| `jsonb` | `string` | `SqlString` | `sql.NullString` |
+| `text[]` | `SqlStringArray` | `SqlStringArray` | `[]string` |
+| `integer[]` | `SqlInt32Array` | `SqlInt32Array` | `[]int32` |
+| `uuid[]` | `SqlUUIDArray` | `SqlUUIDArray` | `[]string` |
+| `vector` | `SqlVector` | `SqlVector` | `[]float32` |
 
 ## Relationship Generation
 
@@ -170,7 +204,8 @@ The writer automatically generates relationship fields:
 ## Notes
 
 - Model names are prefixed with "Model" (e.g., `ModelUser`)
-- Nullable columns use `sql_types.SqlString`, `sql_types.SqlInt64`, etc.
+- Nullable columns use `sql_types.SqlString`, `sql_types.SqlInt64`, etc. by default; pass `--types stdlib` to use `sql.NullString`, `sql.NullInt64`, etc. instead
+- Array columns use `sql_types.SqlStringArray`, `sql_types.SqlInt32Array`, etc. by default; `--types stdlib` produces plain Go slices (`[]string`, `[]int32`, …)
 - Generated code is auto-formatted with `go fmt`
 - JSON tags are automatically added
 - Supports schema-qualified table names in `TableName()` method

pkg/writers/gorm/type_mapper.go

@@ -11,29 +11,43 @@ import (
 
 // TypeMapper handles type conversions between SQL and Go types
 type TypeMapper struct {
-	// Package alias for sql_types import
 	sqlTypesAlias string
+	typeStyle     string // writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec | writers.NullableTypeStdlib
 }
 
-// NewTypeMapper creates a new TypeMapper with default settings
-func NewTypeMapper() *TypeMapper {
+// NewTypeMapper creates a new TypeMapper.
+// typeStyle should be writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec or writers.NullableTypeStdlib;
+// an empty string defaults to resolvespec.
+func NewTypeMapper(typeStyle string) *TypeMapper {
+	if typeStyle == "" {
+		typeStyle = writers.NullableTypeResolveSpec
+	}
 	return &TypeMapper{
 		sqlTypesAlias: "sql_types",
+		typeStyle:     typeStyle,
 	}
 }
 
-// SQLTypeToGoType converts a SQL type to its Go equivalent
-// Handles nullable types using ResolveSpec sql_types package
+// SQLTypeToGoType converts a SQL type to its Go equivalent.
 func (tm *TypeMapper) SQLTypeToGoType(sqlType string, notNull bool) string {
-	// Normalize SQL type (lowercase, remove length/precision)
+	// Array types are handled separately for both styles.
+	if pgsql.IsArrayType(sqlType) {
+		return tm.arrayGoType(tm.extractBaseType(sqlType))
+	}
+
 	baseType := tm.extractBaseType(sqlType)
 
-	// If not null, use base Go types
+	if tm.typeStyle == writers.NullableTypeStdlib {
+		if notNull {
+			return tm.rawGoType(baseType)
+		}
+		return tm.stdlibNullableGoType(baseType)
+	}
+
+	// resolvespec (default)
 	if notNull {
 		return tm.baseGoType(baseType)
 	}
-
-	// For nullable fields, use sql_types
 	return tm.nullableGoType(baseType)
 }
 
@@ -106,6 +120,9 @@ func (tm *TypeMapper) baseGoType(sqlType string) string {
 
 		// Other
 		"money": "float64",
+
+		// pgvector — always uses SqlVector even when NOT NULL
+		"vector": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlVector",
 	}
 
 	if goType, ok := typeMap[sqlType]; ok {
@@ -179,6 +196,9 @@ func (tm *TypeMapper) nullableGoType(sqlType string) string {
 
 		// Other
 		"money": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64",
+
+		// pgvector
+		"vector": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlVector",
 	}
 
 	if goType, ok := typeMap[sqlType]; ok {
@@ -189,6 +209,123 @@ func (tm *TypeMapper) nullableGoType(sqlType string) string {
 	return tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlString"
 }
 
+// arrayGoType returns the Go type for a PostgreSQL array column.
+// The baseElemType is the canonical base type (e.g. "text", "integer").
+func (tm *TypeMapper) arrayGoType(baseElemType string) string {
+	if tm.typeStyle == writers.NullableTypeStdlib {
+		return tm.stdlibArrayGoType(baseElemType)
+	}
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"text": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "varchar": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"char": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "character": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"citext": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "bpchar": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"inet": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "cidr": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"macaddr": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"json":    tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray", "jsonb": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray",
+		"integer": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array", "int": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array",
+		"int4": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array", "serial": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt32Array",
+		"smallint": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt16Array", "int2": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt16Array",
+		"smallserial": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt16Array",
+		"bigint":      tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt64Array", "int8": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt64Array",
+		"bigserial": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlInt64Array",
+		"real":      tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat32Array", "float4": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat32Array",
+		"double precision": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array", "float8": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array",
+		"numeric": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array", "decimal": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array",
+		"money":   tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlFloat64Array",
+		"boolean": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlBoolArray", "bool": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlBoolArray",
+		"uuid": tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlUUIDArray",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[baseElemType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return tm.sqlTypesAlias + ".SqlStringArray"
+}
+
+// rawGoType returns the plain Go type for a NOT NULL column in stdlib mode.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) rawGoType(sqlType string) string {
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"integer": "int32", "int": "int32", "int4": "int32", "serial": "int32",
+		"smallint": "int16", "int2": "int16", "smallserial": "int16",
+		"bigint": "int64", "int8": "int64", "bigserial": "int64",
+		"boolean": "bool", "bool": "bool",
+		"real": "float32", "float4": "float32",
+		"double precision": "float64", "float8": "float64",
+		"numeric": "float64", "decimal": "float64", "money": "float64",
+		"text": "string", "varchar": "string", "char": "string",
+		"character": "string", "citext": "string", "bpchar": "string",
+		"inet": "string", "cidr": "string", "macaddr": "string",
+		"uuid": "string", "json": "string", "jsonb": "string",
+		"timestamp":                   "time.Time",
+		"timestamp without time zone": "time.Time",
+		"timestamp with time zone":    "time.Time",
+		"timestamptz":                 "time.Time",
+		"date":                        "time.Time",
+		"time":                        "time.Time",
+		"time without time zone":      "time.Time",
+		"time with time zone":         "time.Time",
+		"timetz":                      "time.Time",
+		"bytea":                       "[]byte",
+		"vector":                      "[]float32",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[sqlType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return "string"
+}
+
+// stdlibNullableGoType returns the database/sql nullable type for a column.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) stdlibNullableGoType(sqlType string) string {
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"integer": "sql.NullInt32", "int": "sql.NullInt32", "int4": "sql.NullInt32", "serial": "sql.NullInt32",
+		"smallint": "sql.NullInt16", "int2": "sql.NullInt16", "smallserial": "sql.NullInt16",
+		"bigint": "sql.NullInt64", "int8": "sql.NullInt64", "bigserial": "sql.NullInt64",
+		"boolean": "sql.NullBool", "bool": "sql.NullBool",
+		"real": "sql.NullFloat64", "float4": "sql.NullFloat64",
+		"double precision": "sql.NullFloat64", "float8": "sql.NullFloat64",
+		"numeric": "sql.NullFloat64", "decimal": "sql.NullFloat64", "money": "sql.NullFloat64",
+		"text": "sql.NullString", "varchar": "sql.NullString", "char": "sql.NullString",
+		"character": "sql.NullString", "citext": "sql.NullString", "bpchar": "sql.NullString",
+		"inet": "sql.NullString", "cidr": "sql.NullString", "macaddr": "sql.NullString",
+		"uuid": "sql.NullString", "json": "sql.NullString", "jsonb": "sql.NullString",
+		"timestamp":                   "sql.NullTime",
+		"timestamp without time zone": "sql.NullTime",
+		"timestamp with time zone":    "sql.NullTime",
+		"timestamptz":                 "sql.NullTime",
+		"date":                        "sql.NullTime",
+		"time":                        "sql.NullTime",
+		"time without time zone":      "sql.NullTime",
+		"time with time zone":         "sql.NullTime",
+		"timetz":                      "sql.NullTime",
+		"bytea":                       "[]byte",
+		"vector":                      "[]float32",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[sqlType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return "sql.NullString"
+}
+
+// stdlibArrayGoType returns a plain Go slice type for array columns in stdlib mode.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) stdlibArrayGoType(baseElemType string) string {
+	typeMap := map[string]string{
+		"text": "[]string", "varchar": "[]string", "char": "[]string",
+		"character": "[]string", "citext": "[]string", "bpchar": "[]string",
+		"inet": "[]string", "cidr": "[]string", "macaddr": "[]string",
+		"uuid": "[]string", "json": "[]string", "jsonb": "[]string",
+		"integer": "[]int32", "int": "[]int32", "int4": "[]int32", "serial": "[]int32",
+		"smallint": "[]int16", "int2": "[]int16", "smallserial": "[]int16",
+		"bigint": "[]int64", "int8": "[]int64", "bigserial": "[]int64",
+		"real": "[]float32", "float4": "[]float32",
+		"double precision": "[]float64", "float8": "[]float64",
+		"numeric": "[]float64", "decimal": "[]float64", "money": "[]float64",
+		"boolean": "[]bool", "bool": "[]bool",
+	}
+	if goType, ok := typeMap[baseElemType]; ok {
+		return goType
+	}
+	return "[]string"
+}
+
 // BuildGormTag generates a complete GORM tag string for a column
 func (tm *TypeMapper) BuildGormTag(column *models.Column, table *models.Table) string {
 	var parts []string
@@ -330,7 +467,16 @@ func (tm *TypeMapper) NeedsFmtImport(generateGetIDStr bool) bool {
 	return generateGetIDStr
 }
 
-// GetSQLTypesImport returns the import path for sql_types
+// GetSQLTypesImport returns the import path for the ResolveSpec spectypes package.
 func (tm *TypeMapper) GetSQLTypesImport() string {
 	return "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/spectypes"
 }
+
+// GetNullableTypeImportLine returns the full Go import line for the nullable type
+// package (ready to pass to AddImport). Returns empty string when no import is needed.
+func (tm *TypeMapper) GetNullableTypeImportLine() string {
+	if tm.typeStyle == writers.NullableTypeStdlib {
+		return "\"database/sql\""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%s\"", tm.sqlTypesAlias, tm.GetSQLTypesImport())
+}

pkg/writers/gorm/writer.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ type Writer struct {
 func NewWriter(options *writers.WriterOptions) *Writer {
 	w := &Writer{
 		options:    options,
-		typeMapper: NewTypeMapper(),
+		typeMapper: NewTypeMapper(options.NullableTypes),
 		config:     LoadMethodConfigFromMetadata(options.Metadata),
 	}
 
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ func (w *Writer) writeSingleFile(db *models.Database) error {
 	packageName := w.getPackageName()
 	templateData := NewTemplateData(packageName, w.config)
 
-	// Add sql_types import (always needed for nullable types)
-	templateData.AddImport(fmt.Sprintf("sql_types \"%s\"", w.typeMapper.GetSQLTypesImport()))
+	// Add nullable types import (resolvespec or stdlib depending on options)
+	templateData.AddImport(w.typeMapper.GetNullableTypeImportLine())
 
 	// Collect all models
 	for _, schema := range db.Schemas {
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ func (w *Writer) writeMultiFile(db *models.Database) error {
 			// Create template data for this single table
 			templateData := NewTemplateData(packageName, w.config)
 
-			// Add sql_types import
-			templateData.AddImport(fmt.Sprintf("sql_types \"%s\"", w.typeMapper.GetSQLTypesImport()))
+			// Add nullable types import (resolvespec or stdlib depending on options)
+			templateData.AddImport(w.typeMapper.GetNullableTypeImportLine())
 
 			// Create model data
 			modelData := NewModelData(table, schema.Name, w.typeMapper, w.options.FlattenSchema)

pkg/writers/gorm/writer_test.go

@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ func TestNameConverter_Pluralize(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTypeMapper_SQLTypeToGoType(t *testing.T) {
-	mapper := NewTypeMapper()
+	mapper := NewTypeMapper("")
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		sqlType string
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ func TestTypeMapper_SQLTypeToGoType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTypeMapper_BuildGormTag_PreservesExplicitTypeModifiers(t *testing.T) {
-	mapper := NewTypeMapper()
+	mapper := NewTypeMapper("")
 
 	col := &models.Column{
 		Name:      "embedding",

pkg/writers/pgsql/migration_writer.go

@@ -329,7 +329,11 @@ func (w *MigrationWriter) generateAlterTableScripts(schema *models.Schema, model
 			// Column doesn't exist, add it
 			defaultVal := ""
 			if modelCol.Default != nil {
-				defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf("%v", modelCol.Default)
+				if value, ok := modelCol.Default.(string); ok {
+					defaultVal = writers.QuoteDefaultValue(value, modelCol.Type)
+				} else {
+					defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf("%v", modelCol.Default)
+				}
 			}
 
 			sql, err := w.executor.ExecuteAddColumn(AddColumnData{
@@ -382,7 +386,11 @@ func (w *MigrationWriter) generateAlterTableScripts(schema *models.Schema, model
 				setDefault := modelCol.Default != nil
 				defaultVal := ""
 				if setDefault {
-					defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf("%v", modelCol.Default)
+					if value, ok := modelCol.Default.(string); ok {
+						defaultVal = writers.QuoteDefaultValue(value, modelCol.Type)
+					} else {
+						defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf("%v", modelCol.Default)
+					}
 				}
 
 				sql, err := w.executor.ExecuteAlterColumnDefault(AlterColumnDefaultData{

pkg/writers/pgsql/migration_writer_test.go

@@ -57,6 +57,46 @@ func TestWriteMigration_NewTable(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestWriteMigration_ArrayDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	current := models.InitDatabase("testdb")
+	currentSchema := models.InitSchema("public")
+	current.Schemas = append(current.Schemas, currentSchema)
+
+	model := models.InitDatabase("testdb")
+	modelSchema := models.InitSchema("public")
+
+	table := models.InitTable("plans", "public")
+
+	tagsCol := models.InitColumn("tags", "plans", "public")
+	tagsCol.Type = "text[]"
+	tagsCol.NotNull = true
+	tagsCol.Default = "''{}''"
+	table.Columns["tags"] = tagsCol
+
+	modelSchema.Tables = append(modelSchema.Tables, table)
+	model.Schemas = append(model.Schemas, modelSchema)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	writer, err := NewMigrationWriter(&writers.WriterOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create writer: %v", err)
+	}
+	writer.writer = &buf
+
+	err = writer.WriteMigration(model, current)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteMigration failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	output := buf.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(output, "tags text[] DEFAULT '{}' NOT NULL") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected normalized array default in migration, got:\n%s", output)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(output, "'''{}'''") {
+		t.Fatalf("migration still contains triple-quoted array default:\n%s", output)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestWriteMigration_WithAudit(t *testing.T) {
 	// Current database (empty)
 	current := models.InitDatabase("testdb")

pkg/writers/pgsql/templates.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"text/template"
 
 	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/models"
+	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/writers"
 )
 
 //go:embed templates/*.tmpl
@@ -495,7 +496,11 @@ func BuildCreateTableData(schemaName string, table *models.Table) CreateTableDat
 			NotNull: col.NotNull,
 		}
 		if col.Default != nil {
-			colData.Default = fmt.Sprintf("%v", col.Default)
+			if value, ok := col.Default.(string); ok {
+				colData.Default = writers.QuoteDefaultValue(value, col.Type)
+			} else {
+				colData.Default = fmt.Sprintf("%v", col.Default)
+			}
 		}
 		columns = append(columns, colData)
 	}

pkg/writers/pgsql/writer.go

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
-
 	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/models"
 	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/pgsql"
 	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/writers"
@@ -525,15 +523,7 @@ func (w *Writer) generateColumnDefinition(col *models.Column) string {
 	if col.Default != nil {
 		switch v := col.Default.(type) {
 		case string:
-			// Strip backticks - DBML uses them for SQL expressions but PostgreSQL doesn't
-			cleanDefault := stripBackticks(v)
-			if strings.HasPrefix(cleanDefault, "nextval") || strings.HasPrefix(cleanDefault, "CURRENT_") || strings.Contains(cleanDefault, "()") {
-				parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("DEFAULT %s", cleanDefault))
-			} else if cleanDefault == "true" || cleanDefault == "false" {
-				parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("DEFAULT %s", cleanDefault))
-			} else {
-				parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("DEFAULT '%s'", escapeQuote(cleanDefault)))
-			}
+			parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("DEFAULT %s", writers.QuoteDefaultValue(stripBackticks(v), col.Type)))
 		case bool:
 			parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("DEFAULT %v", v))
 		default:
@@ -1353,7 +1343,7 @@ func (w *Writer) executeDatabaseSQL(db *models.Database, connString string) erro
 
 	// Connect to database
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	conn, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, connString)
+	conn, err := pgsql.Connect(ctx, connString, "writer-pgsql")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
 	}

pkg/writers/sqlexec/writer.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
 
 	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/models"
+	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/pgsql"
 	"git.warky.dev/wdevs/relspecgo/pkg/writers"
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ func (w *Writer) WriteDatabase(db *models.Database) error {
 
 	// Connect to database
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	conn, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, connString)
+	conn, err := pgsql.Connect(ctx, connString, "writer-sqlexec")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func (w *Writer) WriteSchema(schema *models.Schema) error {
 
 	// Connect to database
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	conn, err := pgx.Connect(ctx, connString)
+	conn, err := pgsql.Connect(ctx, connString, "writer-sqlexec")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
 	}

pkg/writers/writer.go

@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ type Writer interface {
 	WriteTable(table *models.Table) error
 }
 
+// NullableType constants control which Go package is used for nullable column types
+// in code-generation writers (Bun, GORM).
+const (
+	// NullableTypeResolveSpec uses github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/spectypes
+	// (SqlString, SqlInt32, SqlVector, SqlStringArray, …). This is the default.
+	NullableTypeResolveSpec = "resolvespec"
+
+	// NullableTypeStdlib uses the standard library database/sql nullable types
+	// (sql.NullString, sql.NullInt32, …) and plain Go slices for arrays.
+	NullableTypeStdlib = "stdlib"
+)
+
 // WriterOptions contains common options for writers
 type WriterOptions struct {
 	// OutputPath is the path where the output should be written
@@ -33,6 +45,12 @@ type WriterOptions struct {
 	// Useful for databases like SQLite that do not support schemas.
 	FlattenSchema bool
 
+	// NullableTypes selects the Go type package used for nullable columns in
+	// code-generation writers (bun, gorm). Accepted values:
+	//   "resolvespec" (default) — github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/spectypes
+	//   "stdlib"                — database/sql (sql.NullString, sql.NullInt32, …)
+	NullableTypes string
+
 	// Additional options can be added here as needed
 	Metadata map[string]interface{}
 }
@@ -92,8 +110,12 @@ func SanitizeFilename(name string) string {
 // Examples (bigint):    "0"            → "0"
 // Examples (timestamp): "now()"        → "now()"   (function call – never quoted)
 func QuoteDefaultValue(value, sqlType string) string {
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+
 	// Function calls are never quoted regardless of column type.
-	if strings.Contains(value, "(") || strings.Contains(value, ")") {
+	if strings.Contains(value, "(") || strings.Contains(value, ")") ||
+		strings.Contains(value, "::") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToUpper(value), "ARRAY[") {
 		return value
 	}
 
@@ -103,6 +125,16 @@ func QuoteDefaultValue(value, sqlType string) string {
 		baseType = baseType[:idx]
 	}
 
+	if isArraySQLType(baseType) {
+		if arrayLiteral, ok := normalizeArrayDefaultLiteral(value); ok {
+			return quoteSQLLiteral(arrayLiteral)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isQuotedSQLLiteral(value) {
+		return value
+	}
+
 	// Types whose default values must NOT be quoted.
 	unquotedTypes := map[string]bool{
 		// Integer types
@@ -136,7 +168,32 @@ func QuoteDefaultValue(value, sqlType string) string {
 
 	// Everything else (text, varchar, char, uuid, date, time, timestamp, json, …)
 	// is treated as a quoted literal.
-	return "'" + value + "'"
+	return quoteSQLLiteral(value)
+}
+
+func isArraySQLType(sqlType string) bool {
+	return strings.HasSuffix(sqlType, "[]")
+}
+
+func normalizeArrayDefaultLiteral(value string) (string, bool) {
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "''{") && strings.HasSuffix(value, "}''"):
+		return value[2 : len(value)-2], true
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "'{") && strings.HasSuffix(value, "}'"):
+		return value[1 : len(value)-1], true
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "{") && strings.HasSuffix(value, "}"):
+		return value, true
+	default:
+		return "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func isQuotedSQLLiteral(value string) bool {
+	return len(value) >= 2 && strings.HasPrefix(value, "'") && strings.HasSuffix(value, "'")
+}
+
+func quoteSQLLiteral(value string) string {
+	return "'" + strings.ReplaceAll(value, "'", "''") + "'"
 }
 
 // SanitizeStructTagValue sanitizes a value to be safely used inside Go struct tags.

pkg/writers/writer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package writers
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestQuoteDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		value   string
+		sqlType string
+		want    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "text default is quoted",
+			value:   "active",
+			sqlType: "text",
+			want:    "'active'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "array default from bare literal is quoted once",
+			value:   "{}",
+			sqlType: "text[]",
+			want:    "'{}'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "array default from quoted literal is preserved",
+			value:   "'{}'",
+			sqlType: "text[]",
+			want:    "'{}'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "array default from double quoted literal is normalized",
+			value:   "''{}''",
+			sqlType: "text[]",
+			want:    "'{}'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "function default is left alone",
+			value:   "now()",
+			sqlType: "timestamptz",
+			want:    "now()",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := QuoteDefaultValue(tt.value, tt.sqlType)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("QuoteDefaultValue(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", tt.value, tt.sqlType, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}