Better handling for variables callback

.github/workflows/make_tag.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# This workflow will build a golang project
+# For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-go
+
+name: Create Go Release (Tag Versioning)
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      semver:
+        description: "New Version"
+        required: true
+        default: "patch"
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - patch
+          - minor
+          - major
+
+jobs:
+  tag_and_commit:
+    name: "Tag and Commit  ${{ github.event.inputs.semver }}"
+    runs-on: linux
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # 'write' access to repository contents
+      pull-requests: write # 'write' access to pull requests
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Git
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.name "Hein"
+          git config --global user.email "hein.puth@gmail.com"
+
+      - name: Fetch latest tag
+        id: latest_tag
+        run: |
+          git fetch --tags
+          latest_tag=$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
+          echo "::set-output name=tag::$latest_tag"
+
+      - name: Determine new tag version
+        id: new_tag
+        run: |
+          current_tag=${{ steps.latest_tag.outputs.tag }}
+          version=$(echo $current_tag | cut -c 2-)  # remove the leading 'v'
+          IFS='.' read -r -a version_parts <<< "$version"
+          major=${version_parts[0]}
+          minor=${version_parts[1]}
+          patch=${version_parts[2]}
+          case "${{ github.event.inputs.semver }}" in
+            "patch")
+              ((patch++))
+              ;;
+            "minor")
+              ((minor++))
+              patch=0
+              ;;
+            "release")
+              ((major++))
+              minor=0
+              patch=0
+              ;;
+            *)
+              echo "Invalid semver input"
+              exit 1
+              ;;
+          esac
+          new_tag="v$major.$minor.$patch"
+          echo "::set-output name=tag::$new_tag"
+
+      - name: Create tag
+        run: |
+          git tag -a ${{ steps.new_tag.outputs.tag }} -m "Tagging ${{ steps.new_tag.outputs.tag }} for release"
+
+      - name: Push changes
+        uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.BITECH_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          force: true
+          tags: true

.golangci.json

@@ -71,35 +71,18 @@
       },
       "gocritic": {
         "enabled-checks": [
-          "appendAssign",
-          "assignOp",
           "boolExprSimplify",
           "builtinShadow",
-          "captLocal",
-          "caseOrder",
-          "defaultCaseOrder",
-          "dupArg",
-          "dupBranchBody",
-          "dupCase",
-          "dupSubExpr",
-          "elseif",
           "emptyFallthrough",
           "equalFold",
-          "flagName",
           "indexAlloc",
           "initClause",
           "methodExprCall",
           "nilValReturn",
           "rangeExprCopy",
           "rangeValCopy",
-          "regexpMust",
-          "singleCaseSwitch",
-          "sloppyLen",
           "stringXbytes",
-          "switchTrue",
           "typeAssertChain",
-          "typeSwitchVar",
-          "underef",
           "unlabelStmt",
           "unnamedResult",
           "unnecessaryBlock",

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -230,7 +230,17 @@
 				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
 			},
 			"problemMatcher": [],
-			"group": "test"
+			"group": "build"
+		},
+		{
+			"type": "shell",
+			"label": "go: lint workspace (fix)",
+			"command": "golangci-lint run --timeout=5m --fix",
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
+			},
+			"problemMatcher": [],
+			"group": "build"
 		},
 		{
 			"type": "shell",
@@ -275,4 +285,4 @@
 			"command": "sh ${workspaceFolder}/make_release.sh"
 		}
 	]
-}
+}

go.mod

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ go 1.24.0
 toolchain go1.24.6
 
 require (
+	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2
 	github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache v0.0.0-20250403215159-8d39553ac7cf
+	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.40.0
 	github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.17.1
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0
 	github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5
@@ -30,7 +33,6 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
@@ -65,7 +67,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -19,12 +19,18 @@ github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/r
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
+github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.40.0 h1:VTJMN9zbTvqDqPwheRVLcp0qcUcM+8eFivvGocAaSbo=
+github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.40.0/go.mod h1:eRXCoh3uvmjQLY6qu63BjUZnaBu5L5WhMV1RwYO8W5s=
 github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 h1:3a6LFC4sKahUunAmynQKLZceZCOzUthkRkEAl9gAXWo=
 github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2/go.mod h1:sfxdZyhQjTM2Wry3gVYWaW072Ri1WMdWJi0k6+3382k=
 github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0 h1:wSG0irqzP6VurnMEpFGer5Li19RpIRi2qvQz++w0GMw=
 github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0/go.mod h1:h8/o8j5wiAsqSPoWELDUdJXhjAhsVliSn7bWZjOhrgQ=
+github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2 h1:J6MZopCL4uSllY1OfXM374weqZFFItUbrImctkmUxIA=
+github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2/go.mod h1:sIVyrIiJhuEF+Pj9Ebtd6P/rEYROXFi3BopGUQ5a5Og=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
@@ -75,6 +81,10 @@ github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 h1:bY0MQC28UADQmHmaF5dgpLmImcShSi2kHU9XLdh
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9/go.mod h1:Fwc5htZGVVkseilnfgOVb9mKy6w1naJmn9CehxcKcls=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 h1:mye9XuhQ6gvn5h28+VilKrrPoQVanw5PMw/TB0t5Ec4=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:2gIqNv+qfxSVS7cM2xJQKtLSTLUE9V8t9Stt+h56mCY=
+github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.4 h1:lFuQV/oaUMGcD2tqt+01ROSmJs75VG1ToEOkZIZ4nE4=
+github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.4/go.mod h1:Oi8TUi2kEtXXLMJk9l1cGmz20kV3TaQ0usTwv5KuLY8=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2 h1:Je96obch5RDVy3FDMndoUsjAhG5Edi49h0RJWRi/o0o=

pkg/common/adapters/database/RELATION_LOADING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+# Automatic Relation Loading Strategies
+
+## Overview
+
+**NEW:** The database adapters now **automatically** choose the optimal loading strategy by inspecting your model's relationship tags!
+
+Simply use `PreloadRelation()` and the system automatically:
+- Detects relationship type from Bun/GORM tags
+- Uses **JOIN** for many-to-one and one-to-one (efficient, no duplication)
+- Uses **separate query** for one-to-many and many-to-many (avoids duplication)
+
+## How It Works
+
+```go
+// Just write this - the system handles the rest!
+db.NewSelect().
+    Model(&links).
+    PreloadRelation("Provider").  // ✓ Auto-detects belongs-to → uses JOIN
+    PreloadRelation("Tags").      // ✓ Auto-detects has-many → uses separate query
+    Scan(ctx, &links)
+```
+
+### Detection Logic
+
+The system inspects your model's struct tags:
+
+**Bun models:**
+```go
+type Link struct {
+    Provider   *Provider `bun:"rel:belongs-to"`   // → Detected: belongs-to → JOIN
+    Tags       []Tag     `bun:"rel:has-many"`     // → Detected: has-many → Separate query
+}
+```
+
+**GORM models:**
+```go
+type Link struct {
+    ProviderID int
+    Provider   *Provider `gorm:"foreignKey:ProviderID"`  // → Detected: belongs-to → JOIN
+    Tags       []Tag     `gorm:"many2many:link_tags"`    // → Detected: many-to-many → Separate query
+}
+```
+
+**Type inference (fallback):**
+- `[]Type` (slice) → has-many → Separate query
+- `*Type` (pointer) → belongs-to → JOIN
+- `Type` (struct) → belongs-to → JOIN
+
+### What Gets Logged
+
+Enable debug logging to see strategy selection:
+
+```go
+bunAdapter.EnableQueryDebug()
+```
+
+**Output:**
+```
+DEBUG: PreloadRelation 'Provider' detected as: belongs-to
+INFO:  Using JOIN strategy for belongs-to relation 'Provider'
+DEBUG: PreloadRelation 'Links' detected as: has-many
+DEBUG: Using separate query for has-many relation 'Links'
+```
+
+## Relationship Types
+
+| Bun Tag | GORM Pattern | Field Type | Strategy | Why |
+|---------|--------------|------------|----------|-----|
+| `rel:has-many` | Slice field | `[]Type` | Separate Query | Avoids duplicating parent data |
+| `rel:belongs-to` | `foreignKey:` | `*Type` | JOIN | Single parent, no duplication |
+| `rel:has-one` | Single pointer | `*Type` | JOIN | One-to-one, no duplication |
+| `rel:many-to-many` | `many2many:` | `[]Type` | Separate Query | Complex join, avoid cartesian |
+
+## Manual Override
+
+If you need to force a specific strategy, use `JoinRelation()`:
+
+```go
+// Force JOIN even for has-many (not recommended)
+db.NewSelect().
+    Model(&providers).
+    JoinRelation("Links").  // Explicitly use JOIN
+    Scan(ctx, &providers)
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+### Automatic Strategy Selection (Recommended)
+
+```go
+// Example 1: Loading parent provider for each link
+// System detects belongs-to → uses JOIN automatically
+db.NewSelect().
+    Model(&links).
+    PreloadRelation("Provider", func(q common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+        return q.Where("active = ?", true)
+    }).
+    Scan(ctx, &links)
+
+// Generated SQL: Single query with JOIN
+// SELECT links.*, providers.*
+// FROM links
+// LEFT JOIN providers ON links.provider_id = providers.id
+// WHERE providers.active = true
+
+// Example 2: Loading child links for each provider
+// System detects has-many → uses separate query automatically
+db.NewSelect().
+    Model(&providers).
+    PreloadRelation("Links", func(q common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+        return q.Where("active = ?", true)
+    }).
+    Scan(ctx, &providers)
+
+// Generated SQL: Two queries
+// Query 1: SELECT * FROM providers
+// Query 2: SELECT * FROM links
+//          WHERE provider_id IN (1, 2, 3, ...)
+//          AND active = true
+```
+
+### Mixed Relationships
+
+```go
+type Order struct {
+    ID         int
+    CustomerID int
+    Customer   *Customer `bun:"rel:belongs-to"`    // JOIN
+    Items      []Item    `bun:"rel:has-many"`      // Separate
+    Invoice    *Invoice  `bun:"rel:has-one"`       // JOIN
+}
+
+// All three handled optimally!
+db.NewSelect().
+    Model(&orders).
+    PreloadRelation("Customer").  // → JOIN (many-to-one)
+    PreloadRelation("Items").     // → Separate (one-to-many)
+    PreloadRelation("Invoice").   // → JOIN (one-to-one)
+    Scan(ctx, &orders)
+```
+
+## Performance Benefits
+
+### Before (Manual Strategy Selection)
+
+```go
+// You had to remember which to use:
+.PreloadRelation("Provider")  // Should I use PreloadRelation or JoinRelation?
+.PreloadRelation("Links")     // Which is more efficient here?
+```
+
+### After (Automatic Selection)
+
+```go
+// Just use PreloadRelation everywhere:
+.PreloadRelation("Provider")  // ✓ System uses JOIN automatically
+.PreloadRelation("Links")     // ✓ System uses separate query automatically
+```
+
+## Migration Guide
+
+**No changes needed!** If you're already using `PreloadRelation()`, it now automatically optimizes:
+
+```go
+// Before: Always used separate query
+.PreloadRelation("Provider")  // Inefficient: extra round trip
+
+// After: Automatic optimization
+.PreloadRelation("Provider")  // ✓ Now uses JOIN automatically!
+```
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+### Supported Bun Tags
+- `rel:has-many` → Separate query
+- `rel:belongs-to` → JOIN
+- `rel:has-one` → JOIN
+- `rel:many-to-many` or `rel:m2m` → Separate query
+
+### Supported GORM Patterns
+- `many2many:` tag → Separate query
+- `foreignKey:` tag → JOIN (belongs-to)
+- `[]Type` slice without many2many → Separate query (has-many)
+- `*Type` pointer with foreignKey → JOIN (belongs-to)
+- `*Type` pointer without foreignKey → JOIN (has-one)
+
+### Fallback Behavior
+- `[]Type` (slice) → Separate query (safe default for collections)
+- `*Type` or `Type` (single) → JOIN (safe default for single relations)
+- Unknown → Separate query (safest default)
+
+## Debugging
+
+To see strategy selection in action:
+
+```go
+// Enable debug logging
+bunAdapter.EnableQueryDebug()  // or gormAdapter.EnableQueryDebug()
+
+// Run your query
+db.NewSelect().
+    Model(&records).
+    PreloadRelation("RelationName").
+    Scan(ctx, &records)
+
+// Check logs for:
+// - "PreloadRelation 'X' detected as: belongs-to"
+// - "Using JOIN strategy for belongs-to relation 'X'"
+// - Actual SQL queries executed
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Use PreloadRelation() for everything** - Let the system optimize
+2. **Define proper relationship tags** - Ensures correct detection
+3. **Only use JoinRelation() for overrides** - When you know better than auto-detection
+4. **Enable debug logging during development** - Verify optimal strategies are chosen
+5. **Trust the system** - It's designed to choose correctly based on relationship type

pkg/common/adapters/database/alias_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeTableAlias(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		query         string
+		expectedAlias string
+		tableName     string
+		want          string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "strips plausible alias from simple condition",
+			query:         "APIL.rid_hub = 2576",
+			expectedAlias: "apiproviderlink",
+			tableName:     "apiproviderlink",
+			want:          "rid_hub = 2576",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "keeps correct alias",
+			query:         "apiproviderlink.rid_hub = 2576",
+			expectedAlias: "apiproviderlink",
+			tableName:     "apiproviderlink",
+			want:          "apiproviderlink.rid_hub = 2576",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "strips plausible alias with multiple conditions",
+			query:         "APIL.rid_hub = ? AND APIL.active = ?",
+			expectedAlias: "apiproviderlink",
+			tableName:     "apiproviderlink",
+			want:          "rid_hub = ? AND active = ?",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "handles mixed correct and plausible aliases",
+			query:         "APIL.rid_hub = ? AND apiproviderlink.active = ?",
+			expectedAlias: "apiproviderlink",
+			tableName:     "apiproviderlink",
+			want:          "rid_hub = ? AND apiproviderlink.active = ?",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "handles parentheses",
+			query:         "(APIL.rid_hub = ?)",
+			expectedAlias: "apiproviderlink",
+			tableName:     "apiproviderlink",
+			want:          "(rid_hub = ?)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "no alias in query",
+			query:         "rid_hub = ?",
+			expectedAlias: "apiproviderlink",
+			tableName:     "apiproviderlink",
+			want:          "rid_hub = ?",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "keeps reference to different table (not in current table name)",
+			query:         "APIL.rid_hub = ?",
+			expectedAlias: "apiprovider",
+			tableName:     "apiprovider",
+			want:          "APIL.rid_hub = ?",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "keeps reference with short prefix that might be ambiguous",
+			query:         "AP.rid = ?",
+			expectedAlias: "apiprovider",
+			tableName:     "apiprovider",
+			want:          "AP.rid = ?",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := normalizeTableAlias(tt.query, tt.expectedAlias, tt.tableName)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("normalizeTableAlias() = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/common/adapters/database/bun.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
 
@@ -15,6 +16,81 @@ import (
 	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/reflection"
 )
 
+// QueryDebugHook is a Bun query hook that logs all SQL queries including preloads
+type QueryDebugHook struct{}
+
+func (h *QueryDebugHook) BeforeQuery(ctx context.Context, event *bun.QueryEvent) context.Context {
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func (h *QueryDebugHook) AfterQuery(ctx context.Context, event *bun.QueryEvent) {
+	query := event.Query
+	duration := time.Since(event.StartTime)
+
+	if event.Err != nil {
+		logger.Error("SQL Query Failed [%s]: %s. Error: %v", duration, query, event.Err)
+	} else {
+		logger.Debug("SQL Query Success [%s]: %s", duration, query)
+	}
+}
+
+// debugScanIntoStruct attempts to scan rows into a struct with detailed field-level logging
+// This helps identify which specific field is causing scanning issues
+func debugScanIntoStruct(rows interface{}, dest interface{}) error {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dest must be a pointer")
+	}
+
+	v = v.Elem()
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct && v.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dest must be pointer to struct or slice")
+	}
+
+	// Log the type being scanned into
+	typeName := v.Type().String()
+	logger.Debug("Debug scan into type: %s (kind: %s)", typeName, v.Kind())
+
+	// Handle slice types - inspect the element type
+	var structType reflect.Type
+	if v.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+		elemType := v.Type().Elem()
+		logger.Debug("  Slice element type: %s", elemType)
+
+		// If slice of pointers, get the underlying type
+		if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			structType = elemType.Elem()
+		} else {
+			structType = elemType
+		}
+	} else if v.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+		structType = v.Type()
+	}
+
+	// If we have a struct type, log all its fields
+	if structType != nil && structType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+		logger.Debug("  Struct %s has %d fields:", structType.Name(), structType.NumField())
+		for i := 0; i < structType.NumField(); i++ {
+			field := structType.Field(i)
+
+			// Log embedded fields specially
+			if field.Anonymous {
+				logger.Debug("    [%d] EMBEDDED: %s (type: %s, kind: %s, bun:%q)",
+					i, field.Name, field.Type, field.Type.Kind(), field.Tag.Get("bun"))
+			} else {
+				bunTag := field.Tag.Get("bun")
+				if bunTag == "" {
+					bunTag = "(no tag)"
+				}
+				logger.Debug("    [%d] %s (type: %s, kind: %s, bun:%q)",
+					i, field.Name, field.Type, field.Type.Kind(), bunTag)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // BunAdapter adapts Bun to work with our Database interface
 // This demonstrates how the abstraction works with different ORMs
 type BunAdapter struct {
@@ -26,6 +102,28 @@ func NewBunAdapter(db *bun.DB) *BunAdapter {
 	return &BunAdapter{db: db}
 }
 
+// EnableQueryDebug enables query debugging which logs all SQL queries including preloads
+// This is useful for debugging preload queries that may be failing
+func (b *BunAdapter) EnableQueryDebug() {
+	b.db.AddQueryHook(&QueryDebugHook{})
+	logger.Info("Bun query debug mode enabled - all SQL queries will be logged")
+}
+
+// EnableDetailedScanDebug enables verbose logging of scan operations
+// WARNING: This generates a LOT of log output. Use only for debugging specific issues.
+func (b *BunAdapter) EnableDetailedScanDebug() {
+	logger.Info("Detailed scan debugging enabled - will log all field scanning operations")
+	// This is a flag that can be checked in scan operations
+	// Implementation would require modifying the scan logic
+}
+
+// DisableQueryDebug removes all query hooks
+func (b *BunAdapter) DisableQueryDebug() {
+	// Create a new DB without hooks
+	// Note: Bun doesn't have a RemoveQueryHook, so we'd need to track hooks manually
+	logger.Info("To disable query debug, recreate the BunAdapter without adding the hook")
+}
+
 func (b *BunAdapter) NewSelect() common.SelectQuery {
 	return &BunSelectQuery{
 		query: b.db.NewSelect(),
@@ -107,6 +205,8 @@ type BunSelectQuery struct {
 	tableName        string  // Just the table name, without schema
 	tableAlias       string
 	deferredPreloads []deferredPreload // Preloads to execute as separate queries
+	inJoinContext    bool              // Track if we're in a JOIN relation context
+	joinTableAlias   string            // Alias to use for JOIN conditions
 }
 
 // deferredPreload represents a preload that will be executed as a separate query
@@ -156,10 +256,147 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) ColumnExpr(query string, args ...interface{}) common.Se
 }
 
 func (b *BunSelectQuery) Where(query string, args ...interface{}) common.SelectQuery {
+	// If we're in a JOIN context, add table prefix to unqualified columns
+	if b.inJoinContext && b.joinTableAlias != "" {
+		query = addTablePrefix(query, b.joinTableAlias)
+	} else if b.tableAlias != "" && b.tableName != "" {
+		// If we have a table alias defined, check if the query references a different alias
+		// This can happen in preloads where the user expects a certain alias but Bun generates another
+		query = normalizeTableAlias(query, b.tableAlias, b.tableName)
+	}
 	b.query = b.query.Where(query, args...)
 	return b
 }
 
+// addTablePrefix adds a table prefix to unqualified column references
+// This is used in JOIN contexts where conditions must reference the joined table
+func addTablePrefix(query, tableAlias string) string {
+	if tableAlias == "" || query == "" {
+		return query
+	}
+
+	// Split on spaces and parentheses to find column references
+	parts := strings.FieldsFunc(query, func(r rune) bool {
+		return r == ' ' || r == '(' || r == ')' || r == ','
+	})
+
+	modified := query
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		// Check if this looks like an unqualified column reference
+		// (no dot, and likely a column name before an operator)
+		if !strings.Contains(part, ".") {
+			// Extract potential column name (before = or other operators)
+			for _, op := range []string{"=", "!=", "<>", ">", ">=", "<", "<=", " LIKE ", " IN ", " IS "} {
+				if strings.Contains(part, op) {
+					colName := strings.Split(part, op)[0]
+					colName = strings.TrimSpace(colName)
+					if colName != "" && !isOperatorOrKeyword(colName) {
+						// Add table prefix
+						prefixed := tableAlias + "." + colName + strings.TrimPrefix(part, colName)
+						modified = strings.ReplaceAll(modified, part, prefixed)
+						logger.Debug("Adding table prefix '%s' to column '%s' in JOIN condition", tableAlias, colName)
+					}
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return modified
+}
+
+// isOperatorOrKeyword checks if a string is likely an operator or SQL keyword
+func isOperatorOrKeyword(s string) bool {
+	s = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s))
+	keywords := []string{"AND", "OR", "NOT", "IN", "IS", "NULL", "TRUE", "FALSE", "LIKE", "BETWEEN"}
+	for _, kw := range keywords {
+		if s == kw {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// isAcronymMatch checks if prefix is an acronym of tableName
+// For example, "apil" matches "apiproviderlink" because each letter appears in sequence
+func isAcronymMatch(prefix, tableName string) bool {
+	if len(prefix) == 0 || len(tableName) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	prefixIdx := 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(tableName) && prefixIdx < len(prefix); i++ {
+		if tableName[i] == prefix[prefixIdx] {
+			prefixIdx++
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All characters of prefix were found in sequence in tableName
+	return prefixIdx == len(prefix)
+}
+
+// normalizeTableAlias replaces table alias prefixes in SQL conditions
+// This handles cases where a user references a table alias that doesn't match
+// what Bun generates (common in preload contexts)
+func normalizeTableAlias(query, expectedAlias, tableName string) string {
+	// Pattern: <word>.<column> where <word> might be an incorrect alias
+	// We'll look for patterns like "APIL.column" and either:
+	// 1. Remove the alias prefix if it's clearly meant for this table
+	// 2. Leave it alone if it might be referring to another table (JOIN/preload)
+
+	// Split on spaces and parentheses to find qualified references
+	parts := strings.FieldsFunc(query, func(r rune) bool {
+		return r == ' ' || r == '(' || r == ')' || r == ','
+	})
+
+	modified := query
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		// Check if this looks like a qualified column reference
+		if dotIndex := strings.Index(part, "."); dotIndex > 0 {
+			prefix := part[:dotIndex]
+			column := part[dotIndex+1:]
+
+			// Check if the prefix matches our expected alias or table name (case-insensitive)
+			if strings.EqualFold(prefix, expectedAlias) ||
+				strings.EqualFold(prefix, tableName) ||
+				strings.EqualFold(prefix, strings.ToLower(tableName)) {
+				// Prefix matches current table, it's safe but redundant - leave it
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Check if the prefix could plausibly be an alias/acronym for this table
+			// Only strip if we're confident it's meant for this table
+			// For example: "APIL" could be an acronym for "apiproviderlink"
+			prefixLower := strings.ToLower(prefix)
+			tableNameLower := strings.ToLower(tableName)
+
+			// Check if prefix is a substring of table name
+			isSubstring := strings.Contains(tableNameLower, prefixLower) && len(prefixLower) > 2
+
+			// Check if prefix is an acronym of table name
+			// e.g., "APIL" matches "ApiProviderLink" (A-p-I-providerL-ink)
+			isAcronym := false
+			if !isSubstring && len(prefixLower) > 2 {
+				isAcronym = isAcronymMatch(prefixLower, tableNameLower)
+			}
+
+			if isSubstring || isAcronym {
+				// This looks like it could be an alias for this table - strip it
+				logger.Debug("Stripping plausible alias '%s' from WHERE condition, keeping just '%s'", prefix, column)
+				// Replace the qualified reference with just the column name
+				modified = strings.ReplaceAll(modified, part, column)
+			} else {
+				// Prefix doesn't match the current table at all
+				// It's likely referring to a different table (JOIN/preload)
+				// DON'T strip it - leave the qualified reference as-is
+				logger.Debug("Keeping qualified reference '%s' - prefix '%s' doesn't match current table '%s'", part, prefix, tableName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return modified
+}
+
 func (b *BunSelectQuery) WhereOr(query string, args ...interface{}) common.SelectQuery {
 	b.query = b.query.WhereOr(query, args...)
 	return b
@@ -288,6 +525,27 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) Preload(relation string, conditions ...interface{}) com
 // }
 
 func (b *BunSelectQuery) PreloadRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+	// Auto-detect relationship type and choose optimal loading strategy
+	// Get the model from the query if available
+	model := b.query.GetModel()
+	if model != nil && model.Value() != nil {
+		relType := reflection.GetRelationType(model.Value(), relation)
+
+		// Log the detected relationship type
+		logger.Debug("PreloadRelation '%s' detected as: %s", relation, relType)
+
+		// If this is a belongs-to or has-one relation, use JOIN for better performance
+		if relType.ShouldUseJoin() {
+			logger.Info("Using JOIN strategy for %s relation '%s'", relType, relation)
+			return b.JoinRelation(relation, apply...)
+		}
+
+		// For has-many, many-to-many, or unknown: use separate query (safer default)
+		if relType == reflection.RelationHasMany || relType == reflection.RelationManyToMany {
+			logger.Debug("Using separate query for %s relation '%s'", relType, relation)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Check if this relation chain would create problematic long aliases
 	relationParts := strings.Split(relation, ".")
 	aliasChain := strings.ToLower(strings.Join(relationParts, "__"))
@@ -350,6 +608,28 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) PreloadRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.S
 			db:    b.db,
 		}
 
+		// Try to extract table name and alias from the preload model
+		if model := sq.GetModel(); model != nil && model.Value() != nil {
+			modelValue := model.Value()
+
+			// Extract table name if model implements TableNameProvider
+			if provider, ok := modelValue.(common.TableNameProvider); ok {
+				fullTableName := provider.TableName()
+				wrapper.schema, wrapper.tableName = parseTableName(fullTableName)
+			}
+
+			// Extract table alias if model implements TableAliasProvider
+			if provider, ok := modelValue.(common.TableAliasProvider); ok {
+				wrapper.tableAlias = provider.TableAlias()
+				// Apply the alias to the Bun query so conditions can reference it
+				if wrapper.tableAlias != "" {
+					// Note: Bun's Relation() already sets up the table, but we can add
+					// the alias explicitly if needed
+					logger.Debug("Preload relation '%s' using table alias: %s", relation, wrapper.tableAlias)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		// Start with the interface value (not pointer)
 		current := common.SelectQuery(wrapper)
 
@@ -372,6 +652,36 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) PreloadRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.S
 	return b
 }
 
+func (b *BunSelectQuery) JoinRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+	// JoinRelation uses a LEFT JOIN instead of a separate query
+	// This is more efficient for many-to-one or one-to-one relationships
+
+	logger.Debug("JoinRelation '%s' - Using JOIN strategy with automatic WHERE prefix addition", relation)
+
+	// Wrap the apply functions to automatically add table prefix to WHERE conditions
+	wrappedApply := make([]func(common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery, 0, len(apply))
+	for _, fn := range apply {
+		if fn != nil {
+			wrappedFn := func(originalFn func(common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery) func(common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+				return func(q common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+					// Create a special wrapper that adds prefixes to WHERE conditions
+					if bunQuery, ok := q.(*BunSelectQuery); ok {
+						// Mark this query as being in JOIN context
+						bunQuery.inJoinContext = true
+						bunQuery.joinTableAlias = strings.ToLower(relation)
+					}
+					return originalFn(q)
+				}
+			}(fn)
+			wrappedApply = append(wrappedApply, wrappedFn)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Use PreloadRelation with the wrapped functions
+	// Bun's Relation() will use JOIN for belongs-to and has-one relations
+	return b.PreloadRelation(relation, wrappedApply...)
+}
+
 func (b *BunSelectQuery) Order(order string) common.SelectQuery {
 	b.query = b.query.Order(order)
 	return b
@@ -410,6 +720,9 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) Scan(ctx context.Context, dest interface{}) (err error)
 	// Execute the main query first
 	err = b.query.Scan(ctx, dest)
 	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := b.query.String()
+		logger.Error("BunSelectQuery.Scan failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -428,6 +741,31 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) Scan(ctx context.Context, dest interface{}) (err error)
 func (b *BunSelectQuery) ScanModel(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	defer func() {
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			// Enhanced panic recovery with model information
+			model := b.query.GetModel()
+			var modelInfo string
+			if model != nil && model.Value() != nil {
+				modelValue := model.Value()
+				modelInfo = fmt.Sprintf("Model type: %T", modelValue)
+
+				// Try to get the model's underlying struct type
+				v := reflect.ValueOf(modelValue)
+				if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					v = v.Elem()
+				}
+				if v.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+					if v.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						modelInfo += fmt.Sprintf(", Slice of: %s", v.Type().Elem().Elem().Name())
+					} else {
+						modelInfo += fmt.Sprintf(", Slice of: %s", v.Type().Elem().Name())
+					}
+				} else if v.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+					modelInfo += fmt.Sprintf(", Struct: %s", v.Type().Name())
+				}
+			}
+
+			sqlStr := b.query.String()
+			logger.Error("Panic in BunSelectQuery.ScanModel: %v. %s. SQL: %s", r, modelInfo, sqlStr)
 			err = logger.HandlePanic("BunSelectQuery.ScanModel", r)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -435,9 +773,23 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) ScanModel(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("model is nil")
 	}
 
+	// Optional: Enable detailed field-level debugging (set to true to debug)
+	const enableDetailedDebug = true
+	if enableDetailedDebug {
+		model := b.query.GetModel()
+		if model != nil && model.Value() != nil {
+			if err := debugScanIntoStruct(nil, model.Value()); err != nil {
+				logger.Warn("Debug scan inspection failed: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Execute the main query first
 	err = b.query.Scan(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := b.query.String()
+		logger.Error("BunSelectQuery.ScanModel failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -573,15 +925,25 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) Count(ctx context.Context) (count int, err error) {
 	// If Model() was set, use bun's native Count() which works properly
 	if b.hasModel {
 		count, err := b.query.Count(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Log SQL string for debugging
+			sqlStr := b.query.String()
+			logger.Error("BunSelectQuery.Count failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+		}
 		return count, err
 	}
 
 	// Otherwise, wrap as subquery to avoid "Model(nil)" error
 	// This is needed when only Table() is set without a model
-	err = b.db.NewSelect().
+	countQuery := b.db.NewSelect().
 		TableExpr("(?) AS subquery", b.query).
-		ColumnExpr("COUNT(*)").
-		Scan(ctx, &count)
+		ColumnExpr("COUNT(*)")
+	err = countQuery.Scan(ctx, &count)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := countQuery.String()
+		logger.Error("BunSelectQuery.Count (subquery) failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
 	return count, err
 }
 
@@ -592,7 +954,13 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) Exists(ctx context.Context) (exists bool, err error) {
 			exists = false
 		}
 	}()
-	return b.query.Exists(ctx)
+	exists, err = b.query.Exists(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := b.query.String()
+		logger.Error("BunSelectQuery.Exists failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
+	return exists, err
 }
 
 // BunInsertQuery implements InsertQuery for Bun
@@ -729,6 +1097,11 @@ func (b *BunUpdateQuery) Exec(ctx context.Context) (res common.Result, err error
 		}
 	}()
 	result, err := b.query.Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := b.query.String()
+		logger.Error("BunUpdateQuery.Exec failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
 	return &BunResult{result: result}, err
 }
 
@@ -759,6 +1132,11 @@ func (b *BunDeleteQuery) Exec(ctx context.Context) (res common.Result, err error
 		}
 	}()
 	result, err := b.query.Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := b.query.String()
+		logger.Error("BunDeleteQuery.Exec failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
 	return &BunResult{result: result}, err
 }
 

pkg/common/adapters/database/gorm.go

@@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ func NewGormAdapter(db *gorm.DB) *GormAdapter {
 	return &GormAdapter{db: db}
 }
 
+// EnableQueryDebug enables query debugging which logs all SQL queries including preloads
+// This is useful for debugging preload queries that may be failing
+func (g *GormAdapter) EnableQueryDebug() *GormAdapter {
+	g.db = g.db.Debug()
+	logger.Info("GORM query debug mode enabled - all SQL queries will be logged")
+	return g
+}
+
+// DisableQueryDebug disables query debugging
+func (g *GormAdapter) DisableQueryDebug() *GormAdapter {
+	// GORM's Debug() creates a new session, so we need to get the base DB
+	// This is a simplified implementation
+	logger.Info("GORM debug mode - create a new adapter without Debug() to disable")
+	return g
+}
+
 func (g *GormAdapter) NewSelect() common.SelectQuery {
 	return &GormSelectQuery{db: g.db}
 }
@@ -88,10 +104,12 @@ func (g *GormAdapter) RunInTransaction(ctx context.Context, fn func(common.Datab
 
 // GormSelectQuery implements SelectQuery for GORM
 type GormSelectQuery struct {
-	db         *gorm.DB
-	schema     string // Separated schema name
-	tableName  string // Just the table name, without schema
-	tableAlias string
+	db             *gorm.DB
+	schema         string // Separated schema name
+	tableName      string // Just the table name, without schema
+	tableAlias     string
+	inJoinContext  bool   // Track if we're in a JOIN relation context
+	joinTableAlias string // Alias to use for JOIN conditions
 }
 
 func (g *GormSelectQuery) Model(model interface{}) common.SelectQuery {
@@ -135,10 +153,61 @@ func (g *GormSelectQuery) ColumnExpr(query string, args ...interface{}) common.S
 }
 
 func (g *GormSelectQuery) Where(query string, args ...interface{}) common.SelectQuery {
+	// If we're in a JOIN context, add table prefix to unqualified columns
+	if g.inJoinContext && g.joinTableAlias != "" {
+		query = addTablePrefixGorm(query, g.joinTableAlias)
+	}
 	g.db = g.db.Where(query, args...)
 	return g
 }
 
+// addTablePrefixGorm adds a table prefix to unqualified column references (GORM version)
+func addTablePrefixGorm(query, tableAlias string) string {
+	if tableAlias == "" || query == "" {
+		return query
+	}
+
+	// Split on spaces and parentheses to find column references
+	parts := strings.FieldsFunc(query, func(r rune) bool {
+		return r == ' ' || r == '(' || r == ')' || r == ','
+	})
+
+	modified := query
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		// Check if this looks like an unqualified column reference
+		if !strings.Contains(part, ".") {
+			// Extract potential column name (before = or other operators)
+			for _, op := range []string{"=", "!=", "<>", ">", ">=", "<", "<=", " LIKE ", " IN ", " IS "} {
+				if strings.Contains(part, op) {
+					colName := strings.Split(part, op)[0]
+					colName = strings.TrimSpace(colName)
+					if colName != "" && !isOperatorOrKeywordGorm(colName) {
+						// Add table prefix
+						prefixed := tableAlias + "." + colName + strings.TrimPrefix(part, colName)
+						modified = strings.ReplaceAll(modified, part, prefixed)
+						logger.Debug("Adding table prefix '%s' to column '%s' in JOIN condition", tableAlias, colName)
+					}
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return modified
+}
+
+// isOperatorOrKeywordGorm checks if a string is likely an operator or SQL keyword (GORM version)
+func isOperatorOrKeywordGorm(s string) bool {
+	s = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s))
+	keywords := []string{"AND", "OR", "NOT", "IN", "IS", "NULL", "TRUE", "FALSE", "LIKE", "BETWEEN"}
+	for _, kw := range keywords {
+		if s == kw {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (g *GormSelectQuery) WhereOr(query string, args ...interface{}) common.SelectQuery {
 	g.db = g.db.Or(query, args...)
 	return g
@@ -222,6 +291,27 @@ func (g *GormSelectQuery) Preload(relation string, conditions ...interface{}) co
 }
 
 func (g *GormSelectQuery) PreloadRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+	// Auto-detect relationship type and choose optimal loading strategy
+	// Get the model from GORM's statement if available
+	if g.db.Statement != nil && g.db.Statement.Model != nil {
+		relType := reflection.GetRelationType(g.db.Statement.Model, relation)
+
+		// Log the detected relationship type
+		logger.Debug("PreloadRelation '%s' detected as: %s", relation, relType)
+
+		// If this is a belongs-to or has-one relation, use JOIN for better performance
+		if relType.ShouldUseJoin() {
+			logger.Info("Using JOIN strategy for %s relation '%s'", relType, relation)
+			return g.JoinRelation(relation, apply...)
+		}
+
+		// For has-many, many-to-many, or unknown: use separate query (safer default)
+		if relType == reflection.RelationHasMany || relType == reflection.RelationManyToMany {
+			logger.Debug("Using separate query for %s relation '%s'", relType, relation)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Use GORM's Preload (separate query strategy)
 	g.db = g.db.Preload(relation, func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
 		if len(apply) == 0 {
 			return db
@@ -251,6 +341,42 @@ func (g *GormSelectQuery) PreloadRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.
 	return g
 }
 
+func (g *GormSelectQuery) JoinRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+	// JoinRelation uses a JOIN instead of a separate preload query
+	// This is more efficient for many-to-one or one-to-one relationships
+	// as it avoids additional round trips to the database
+
+	// GORM's Joins() method forces a JOIN for the preload
+	logger.Debug("JoinRelation '%s' - Using GORM Joins() with automatic WHERE prefix addition", relation)
+
+	g.db = g.db.Joins(relation, func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		if len(apply) == 0 {
+			return db
+		}
+
+		wrapper := &GormSelectQuery{
+			db:             db,
+			inJoinContext:  true,                      // Mark as JOIN context
+			joinTableAlias: strings.ToLower(relation), // Use relation name as alias
+		}
+		current := common.SelectQuery(wrapper)
+
+		for _, fn := range apply {
+			if fn != nil {
+				current = fn(current)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if finalGorm, ok := current.(*GormSelectQuery); ok {
+			return finalGorm.db
+		}
+
+		return db
+	})
+
+	return g
+}
+
 func (g *GormSelectQuery) Order(order string) common.SelectQuery {
 	g.db = g.db.Order(order)
 	return g
@@ -282,7 +408,15 @@ func (g *GormSelectQuery) Scan(ctx context.Context, dest interface{}) (err error
 			err = logger.HandlePanic("GormSelectQuery.Scan", r)
 		}
 	}()
-	return g.db.WithContext(ctx).Find(dest).Error
+	err = g.db.WithContext(ctx).Find(dest).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := g.db.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+			return tx.Find(dest)
+		})
+		logger.Error("GormSelectQuery.Scan failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
+	return err
 }
 
 func (g *GormSelectQuery) ScanModel(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
@@ -294,7 +428,15 @@ func (g *GormSelectQuery) ScanModel(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	if g.db.Statement.Model == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("ScanModel requires Model() to be set before scanning")
 	}
-	return g.db.WithContext(ctx).Find(g.db.Statement.Model).Error
+	err = g.db.WithContext(ctx).Find(g.db.Statement.Model).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := g.db.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+			return tx.Find(g.db.Statement.Model)
+		})
+		logger.Error("GormSelectQuery.ScanModel failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
+	return err
 }
 
 func (g *GormSelectQuery) Count(ctx context.Context) (count int, err error) {
@@ -306,6 +448,13 @@ func (g *GormSelectQuery) Count(ctx context.Context) (count int, err error) {
 	}()
 	var count64 int64
 	err = g.db.WithContext(ctx).Count(&count64).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := g.db.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+			return tx.Count(&count64)
+		})
+		logger.Error("GormSelectQuery.Count failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
 	return int(count64), err
 }
 
@@ -318,6 +467,13 @@ func (g *GormSelectQuery) Exists(ctx context.Context) (exists bool, err error) {
 	}()
 	var count int64
 	err = g.db.WithContext(ctx).Limit(1).Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := g.db.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+			return tx.Limit(1).Count(&count)
+		})
+		logger.Error("GormSelectQuery.Exists failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, err)
+	}
 	return count > 0, err
 }
 
@@ -456,6 +612,13 @@ func (g *GormUpdateQuery) Exec(ctx context.Context) (res common.Result, err erro
 		}
 	}()
 	result := g.db.WithContext(ctx).Updates(g.updates)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := g.db.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+			return tx.Updates(g.updates)
+		})
+		logger.Error("GormUpdateQuery.Exec failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, result.Error)
+	}
 	return &GormResult{result: result}, result.Error
 }
 
@@ -488,6 +651,13 @@ func (g *GormDeleteQuery) Exec(ctx context.Context) (res common.Result, err erro
 		}
 	}()
 	result := g.db.WithContext(ctx).Delete(g.model)
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		// Log SQL string for debugging
+		sqlStr := g.db.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+			return tx.Delete(g.model)
+		})
+		logger.Error("GormDeleteQuery.Exec failed. SQL: %s. Error: %v", sqlStr, result.Error)
+	}
 	return &GormResult{result: result}, result.Error
 }
 

pkg/common/adapters/database/pgsql_example.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+
+	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib" // PostgreSQL driver
+
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/common"
+)
+
+// Example demonstrates how to use the PgSQL adapter
+func ExamplePgSQLAdapter() error {
+	// Connect to PostgreSQL database
+	dsn := "postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open database: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	// Create the PgSQL adapter
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+
+	// Enable query debugging (optional)
+	adapter.EnableQueryDebug()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Example 1: Simple SELECT query
+	var results []map[string]interface{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("age > ?", 18).
+		Order("created_at DESC").
+		Limit(10).
+		Scan(ctx, &results)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("select failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Example 2: INSERT query
+	result, err := adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("users").
+		Value("name", "John Doe").
+		Value("email", "john@example.com").
+		Value("age", 25).
+		Returning("id").
+		Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("insert failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Rows affected: %d\n", result.RowsAffected())
+
+	// Example 3: UPDATE query
+	result, err = adapter.NewUpdate().
+		Table("users").
+		Set("name", "Jane Doe").
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Rows updated: %d\n", result.RowsAffected())
+
+	// Example 4: DELETE query
+	result, err = adapter.NewDelete().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("age < ?", 18).
+		Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Rows deleted: %d\n", result.RowsAffected())
+
+	// Example 5: Using transactions
+	err = adapter.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
+		// Insert a new user
+		_, err := tx.NewInsert().
+			Table("users").
+			Value("name", "Transaction User").
+			Value("email", "tx@example.com").
+			Exec(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Update another user
+		_, err = tx.NewUpdate().
+			Table("users").
+			Set("verified", true).
+			Where("email = ?", "tx@example.com").
+			Exec(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Both operations succeed or both rollback
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("transaction failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Example 6: JOIN query
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users u").
+		Column("u.id", "u.name", "p.title as post_title").
+		LeftJoin("posts p ON p.user_id = u.id").
+		Where("u.active = ?", true).
+		Scan(ctx, &results)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("join query failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Example 7: Aggregation query
+	count, err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("active = ?", true).
+		Count(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("count failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Active users: %d\n", count)
+
+	// Example 8: Raw SQL execution
+	_, err = adapter.Exec(ctx, "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email ON users(email)")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("raw exec failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Example 9: Raw SQL query
+	var users []map[string]interface{}
+	err = adapter.Query(ctx, &users, "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > $1 LIMIT $2", 18, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("raw query failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// User is an example model
+type User struct {
+	ID    int    `json:"id"`
+	Name  string `json:"name"`
+	Email string `json:"email"`
+	Age   int    `json:"age"`
+}
+
+// TableName implements common.TableNameProvider
+func (u User) TableName() string {
+	return "users"
+}
+
+// ExampleWithModel demonstrates using models with the PgSQL adapter
+func ExampleWithModel() error {
+	dsn := "postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Use model with adapter
+	user := User{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&user).
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		Scan(ctx, &user)
+
+	return err
+}

pkg/common/adapters/database/pgsql_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+// +build integration
+
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go"
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/wait"
+)
+
+// Integration test models
+type IntegrationUser struct {
+	ID        int       `db:"id"`
+	Name      string    `db:"name"`
+	Email     string    `db:"email"`
+	Age       int       `db:"age"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `db:"created_at"`
+	Posts     []*IntegrationPost `bun:"rel:has-many,join:id=user_id"`
+}
+
+func (u IntegrationUser) TableName() string {
+	return "users"
+}
+
+type IntegrationPost struct {
+	ID        int                   `db:"id"`
+	Title     string                `db:"title"`
+	Content   string                `db:"content"`
+	UserID    int                   `db:"user_id"`
+	Published bool                  `db:"published"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time             `db:"created_at"`
+	User      *IntegrationUser      `bun:"rel:belongs-to,join:user_id=id"`
+	Comments  []*IntegrationComment `bun:"rel:has-many,join:id=post_id"`
+}
+
+func (p IntegrationPost) TableName() string {
+	return "posts"
+}
+
+type IntegrationComment struct {
+	ID        int       `db:"id"`
+	Content   string    `db:"content"`
+	PostID    int       `db:"post_id"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `db:"created_at"`
+	Post      *IntegrationPost `bun:"rel:belongs-to,join:post_id=id"`
+}
+
+func (c IntegrationComment) TableName() string {
+	return "comments"
+}
+
+// setupTestDB creates a PostgreSQL container and returns the connection
+func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) (*sql.DB, func()) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	req := testcontainers.ContainerRequest{
+		Image:        "postgres:15-alpine",
+		ExposedPorts: []string{"5432/tcp"},
+		Env: map[string]string{
+			"POSTGRES_USER":     "testuser",
+			"POSTGRES_PASSWORD": "testpass",
+			"POSTGRES_DB":       "testdb",
+		},
+		WaitingFor: wait.ForLog("database system is ready to accept connections").
+			WithOccurrence(2).
+			WithStartupTimeout(60 * time.Second),
+	}
+
+	postgres, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{
+		ContainerRequest: req,
+		Started:          true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	host, err := postgres.Host(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	port, err := postgres.MappedPort(ctx, "5432")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://testuser:testpass@%s:%s/testdb?sslmode=disable",
+		host, port.Port())
+
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Wait for database to be ready
+	err = db.Ping()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create schema
+	createSchema(t, db)
+
+	cleanup := func() {
+		db.Close()
+		postgres.Terminate(ctx)
+	}
+
+	return db, cleanup
+}
+
+// createSchema creates test tables
+func createSchema(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB) {
+	schema := `
+		DROP TABLE IF EXISTS comments CASCADE;
+		DROP TABLE IF EXISTS posts CASCADE;
+		DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users CASCADE;
+
+		CREATE TABLE users (
+			id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+			email VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+			age INT NOT NULL,
+			created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE posts (
+			id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+			content TEXT NOT NULL,
+			user_id INT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+			published BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+			created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE comments (
+			id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			content TEXT NOT NULL,
+			post_id INT NOT NULL REFERENCES posts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+			created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+		);
+	`
+
+	_, err := db.Exec(schema)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_BasicCRUD tests basic CRUD operations
+func TestIntegration_BasicCRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// CREATE
+	result, err := adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("users").
+		Value("name", "John Doe").
+		Value("email", "john@example.com").
+		Value("age", 25).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), result.RowsAffected())
+
+	// READ
+	var users []IntegrationUser
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("email = ?", "john@example.com").
+		Scan(ctx, &users)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, users, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "John Doe", users[0].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 25, users[0].Age)
+
+	userID := users[0].ID
+
+	// UPDATE
+	result, err = adapter.NewUpdate().
+		Table("users").
+		Set("age", 26).
+		Where("id = ?", userID).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), result.RowsAffected())
+
+	// Verify update
+	var updatedUser IntegrationUser
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("id = ?", userID).
+		Scan(ctx, &updatedUser)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 26, updatedUser.Age)
+
+	// DELETE
+	result, err = adapter.NewDelete().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("id = ?", userID).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), result.RowsAffected())
+
+	// Verify delete
+	count, err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("id = ?", userID).
+		Count(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, count)
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_ScanModel tests ScanModel functionality
+func TestIntegration_ScanModel(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Insert test data
+	_, err := adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("users").
+		Value("name", "Jane Smith").
+		Value("email", "jane@example.com").
+		Value("age", 30).
+		Exec(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test single struct scan
+	user := &IntegrationUser{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(user).
+		Table("users").
+		Where("email = ?", "jane@example.com").
+		ScanModel(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Jane Smith", user.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 30, user.Age)
+
+	// Test slice scan
+	users := []*IntegrationUser{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&users).
+		Table("users").
+		ScanModel(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, users, 1)
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_Transaction tests transaction handling
+func TestIntegration_Transaction(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Successful transaction
+	err := adapter.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
+		_, err := tx.NewInsert().
+			Table("users").
+			Value("name", "Alice").
+			Value("email", "alice@example.com").
+			Value("age", 28).
+			Exec(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		_, err = tx.NewInsert().
+			Table("users").
+			Value("name", "Bob").
+			Value("email", "bob@example.com").
+			Value("age", 32).
+			Exec(ctx)
+		return err
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify both records exist
+	count, err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Count(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, count)
+
+	// Failed transaction (should rollback)
+	err = adapter.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
+		_, err := tx.NewInsert().
+			Table("users").
+			Value("name", "Charlie").
+			Value("email", "charlie@example.com").
+			Value("age", 35).
+			Exec(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Intentional error - duplicate email
+		_, err = tx.NewInsert().
+			Table("users").
+			Value("name", "David").
+			Value("email", "alice@example.com"). // Duplicate
+			Value("age", 40).
+			Exec(ctx)
+		return err
+	})
+
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	// Verify rollback - count should still be 2
+	count, err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Count(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, count)
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_Preload tests basic preload functionality
+func TestIntegration_Preload(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create test data
+	userID := createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "John Doe", "john@example.com", 25)
+	createTestPost(t, adapter, ctx, userID, "First Post", "Content 1", true)
+	createTestPost(t, adapter, ctx, userID, "Second Post", "Content 2", false)
+
+	// Test Preload
+	var users []*IntegrationUser
+	err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&IntegrationUser{}).
+		Table("users").
+		Preload("Posts").
+		Scan(ctx, &users)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, users, 1)
+	assert.NotNil(t, users[0].Posts)
+	assert.Len(t, users[0].Posts, 2)
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_PreloadRelation tests smart PreloadRelation
+func TestIntegration_PreloadRelation(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create test data
+	userID := createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "Jane Smith", "jane@example.com", 30)
+	postID := createTestPost(t, adapter, ctx, userID, "Test Post", "Test Content", true)
+	createTestComment(t, adapter, ctx, postID, "Great post!")
+	createTestComment(t, adapter, ctx, postID, "Thanks for sharing!")
+
+	// Test PreloadRelation with belongs-to (should use JOIN)
+	var posts []*IntegrationPost
+	err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&IntegrationPost{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		PreloadRelation("User").
+		Scan(ctx, &posts)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, posts, 1)
+	// Note: JOIN preloading needs proper column selection to work
+	// For now, we test that it doesn't error
+
+	// Test PreloadRelation with has-many (should use subquery)
+	posts = []*IntegrationPost{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&IntegrationPost{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		PreloadRelation("Comments").
+		Scan(ctx, &posts)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, posts, 1)
+	if posts[0].Comments != nil {
+		assert.Len(t, posts[0].Comments, 2)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_JoinRelation tests explicit JoinRelation
+func TestIntegration_JoinRelation(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create test data
+	userID := createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "Bob Wilson", "bob@example.com", 35)
+	createTestPost(t, adapter, ctx, userID, "Join Test", "Content", true)
+
+	// Test JoinRelation
+	var posts []*IntegrationPost
+	err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&IntegrationPost{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		JoinRelation("User").
+		Scan(ctx, &posts)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, posts, 1)
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_ComplexQuery tests complex queries
+func TestIntegration_ComplexQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create test data
+	userID1 := createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "Alice", "alice@example.com", 25)
+	userID2 := createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "Bob", "bob@example.com", 30)
+	userID3 := createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "Charlie", "charlie@example.com", 35)
+
+	createTestPost(t, adapter, ctx, userID1, "Post 1", "Content", true)
+	createTestPost(t, adapter, ctx, userID2, "Post 2", "Content", true)
+	createTestPost(t, adapter, ctx, userID3, "Post 3", "Content", false)
+
+	// Complex query with joins, where, order, limit
+	var results []map[string]interface{}
+	err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("posts p").
+		Column("p.title", "u.name as author_name", "u.age as author_age").
+		LeftJoin("users u ON u.id = p.user_id").
+		Where("p.published = ?", true).
+		WhereOr("u.age > ?", 25).
+		Order("u.age DESC").
+		Limit(2).
+		Scan(ctx, &results)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.LessOrEqual(t, len(results), 2)
+}
+
+// TestIntegration_Aggregation tests aggregation queries
+func TestIntegration_Aggregation(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create test data
+	createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "User 1", "user1@example.com", 20)
+	createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "User 2", "user2@example.com", 25)
+	createTestUser(t, adapter, ctx, "User 3", "user3@example.com", 30)
+
+	// Test Count
+	count, err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("age >= ?", 25).
+		Count(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, count)
+
+	// Test Exists
+	exists, err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("email = ?", "user1@example.com").
+		Exists(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, exists)
+
+	// Test Group By with aggregation
+	var results []map[string]interface{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Column("age", "COUNT(*) as count").
+		Group("age").
+		Having("COUNT(*) > ?", 0).
+		Order("age ASC").
+		Scan(ctx, &results)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, results, 3)
+}
+
+// Helper functions
+
+func createTestUser(t *testing.T, adapter *PgSQLAdapter, ctx context.Context, name, email string, age int) int {
+	var userID int
+	err := adapter.Query(ctx, &userID,
+		"INSERT INTO users (name, email, age) VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING id",
+		name, email, age)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return userID
+}
+
+func createTestPost(t *testing.T, adapter *PgSQLAdapter, ctx context.Context, userID int, title, content string, published bool) int {
+	var postID int
+	err := adapter.Query(ctx, &postID,
+		"INSERT INTO posts (title, content, user_id, published) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING id",
+		title, content, userID, published)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return postID
+}
+
+func createTestComment(t *testing.T, adapter *PgSQLAdapter, ctx context.Context, postID int, content string) int {
+	var commentID int
+	err := adapter.Query(ctx, &commentID,
+		"INSERT INTO comments (content, post_id) VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING id",
+		content, postID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return commentID
+}

pkg/common/adapters/database/pgsql_preload_example.go

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+
+	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
+
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/common"
+)
+
+// Example models for demonstrating preload functionality
+
+// Author model - has many Posts
+type Author struct {
+	ID    int     `db:"id"`
+	Name  string  `db:"name"`
+	Email string  `db:"email"`
+	Posts []*Post `bun:"rel:has-many,join:id=author_id"`
+}
+
+func (a Author) TableName() string {
+	return "authors"
+}
+
+// Post model - belongs to Author, has many Comments
+type Post struct {
+	ID       int        `db:"id"`
+	Title    string     `db:"title"`
+	Content  string     `db:"content"`
+	AuthorID int        `db:"author_id"`
+	Author   *Author    `bun:"rel:belongs-to,join:author_id=id"`
+	Comments []*Comment `bun:"rel:has-many,join:id=post_id"`
+}
+
+func (p Post) TableName() string {
+	return "posts"
+}
+
+// Comment model - belongs to Post
+type Comment struct {
+	ID      int    `db:"id"`
+	Content string `db:"content"`
+	PostID  int    `db:"post_id"`
+	Post    *Post  `bun:"rel:belongs-to,join:post_id=id"`
+}
+
+func (c Comment) TableName() string {
+	return "comments"
+}
+
+// ExamplePreload demonstrates the Preload functionality
+func ExamplePreload() error {
+	dsn := "postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Example 1: Simple Preload (uses subquery for has-many)
+	var authors []*Author
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&Author{}).
+		Table("authors").
+		Preload("Posts"). // Load all posts for each author
+		Scan(ctx, &authors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Now authors[i].Posts will be populated with their posts
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExamplePreloadRelation demonstrates smart PreloadRelation with auto-detection
+func ExamplePreloadRelation() error {
+	dsn := "postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Example 1: PreloadRelation auto-detects has-many (uses subquery)
+	var authors []*Author
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&Author{}).
+		Table("authors").
+		PreloadRelation("Posts", func(q common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+			return q.Where("published = ?", true).Order("created_at DESC")
+		}).
+		Where("active = ?", true).
+		Scan(ctx, &authors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Example 2: PreloadRelation auto-detects belongs-to (uses JOIN)
+	var posts []*Post
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&Post{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		PreloadRelation("Author"). // Will use JOIN because it's belongs-to
+		Scan(ctx, &posts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Example 3: Nested preloads
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&Author{}).
+		Table("authors").
+		PreloadRelation("Posts", func(q common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+			// First load posts, then preload comments for each post
+			return q.Limit(10)
+		}).
+		Scan(ctx, &authors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Manually load nested relationships (two-level preloading)
+	for _, author := range authors {
+		if author.Posts != nil {
+			for _, post := range author.Posts {
+				var comments []*Comment
+				err := adapter.NewSelect().
+					Table("comments").
+					Where("post_id = ?", post.ID).
+					Scan(ctx, &comments)
+				if err == nil {
+					post.Comments = comments
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExampleJoinRelation demonstrates explicit JOIN loading
+func ExampleJoinRelation() error {
+	dsn := "postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Example 1: Force JOIN for belongs-to relationship
+	var posts []*Post
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&Post{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		JoinRelation("Author", func(q common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+			return q.Where("active = ?", true)
+		}).
+		Scan(ctx, &posts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Example 2: Multiple JOINs
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&Post{}).
+		Table("posts p").
+		Column("p.*", "a.name as author_name", "a.email as author_email").
+		LeftJoin("authors a ON a.id = p.author_id").
+		Where("p.published = ?", true).
+		Scan(ctx, &posts)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExampleScanModel demonstrates ScanModel with struct destinations
+func ExampleScanModel() error {
+	dsn := "postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Example 1: Scan single struct
+	author := Author{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&author).
+		Table("authors").
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		ScanModel(ctx) // ScanModel automatically uses the model set with Model()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Example 2: Scan slice of structs
+	authors := []*Author{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&authors).
+		Table("authors").
+		Where("active = ?", true).
+		Limit(10).
+		ScanModel(ctx)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExampleCompleteWorkflow demonstrates a complete workflow with preloading
+func ExampleCompleteWorkflow() error {
+	dsn := "postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	adapter.EnableQueryDebug() // Enable query logging
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Step 1: Create an author
+	author := &Author{
+		Name:  "John Doe",
+		Email: "john@example.com",
+	}
+
+	result, err := adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("authors").
+		Value("name", author.Name).
+		Value("email", author.Email).
+		Returning("id").
+		Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_ = result
+
+	// Step 2: Load author with all their posts
+	var loadedAuthor Author
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&loadedAuthor).
+		Table("authors").
+		PreloadRelation("Posts", func(q common.SelectQuery) common.SelectQuery {
+			return q.Order("created_at DESC").Limit(5)
+		}).
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		ScanModel(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Step 3: Update author name
+	_, err = adapter.NewUpdate().
+		Table("authors").
+		Set("name", "Jane Doe").
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	return err
+}

pkg/common/adapters/database/pgsql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/common"
+)
+
+// Test models
+type TestUser struct {
+	ID    int    `db:"id"`
+	Name  string `db:"name"`
+	Email string `db:"email"`
+	Age   int    `db:"age"`
+}
+
+func (u TestUser) TableName() string {
+	return "users"
+}
+
+type TestPost struct {
+	ID       int        `db:"id"`
+	Title    string     `db:"title"`
+	Content  string     `db:"content"`
+	UserID   int        `db:"user_id"`
+	User     *TestUser  `bun:"rel:belongs-to,join:user_id=id"`
+	Comments []TestComment `bun:"rel:has-many,join:id=post_id"`
+}
+
+func (p TestPost) TableName() string {
+	return "posts"
+}
+
+type TestComment struct {
+	ID      int    `db:"id"`
+	Content string `db:"content"`
+	PostID  int    `db:"post_id"`
+}
+
+func (c TestComment) TableName() string {
+	return "comments"
+}
+
+// TestNewPgSQLAdapter tests adapter creation
+func TestNewPgSQLAdapter(t *testing.T) {
+	db, _, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	assert.NotNil(t, adapter)
+	assert.Equal(t, db, adapter.db)
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLSelectQuery_BuildSQL tests SQL query building
+func TestPgSQLSelectQuery_BuildSQL(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		setup    func(*PgSQLSelectQuery)
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "simple select",
+			setup: func(q *PgSQLSelectQuery) {
+				q.tableName = "users"
+			},
+			expected: "SELECT * FROM users",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "select with columns",
+			setup: func(q *PgSQLSelectQuery) {
+				q.tableName = "users"
+				q.columns = []string{"id", "name", "email"}
+			},
+			expected: "SELECT id, name, email FROM users",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "select with where",
+			setup: func(q *PgSQLSelectQuery) {
+				q.tableName = "users"
+				q.whereClauses = []string{"age > $1"}
+				q.args = []interface{}{18}
+			},
+			expected: "SELECT * FROM users WHERE (age > $1)",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "select with order and limit",
+			setup: func(q *PgSQLSelectQuery) {
+				q.tableName = "users"
+				q.orderBy = []string{"created_at DESC"}
+				q.limit = 10
+				q.offset = 5
+			},
+			expected: "SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 5",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "select with join",
+			setup: func(q *PgSQLSelectQuery) {
+				q.tableName = "users"
+				q.joins = []string{"LEFT JOIN posts ON posts.user_id = users.id"}
+			},
+			expected: "SELECT * FROM users LEFT JOIN posts ON posts.user_id = users.id",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "select with group and having",
+			setup: func(q *PgSQLSelectQuery) {
+				q.tableName = "users"
+				q.groupBy = []string{"country"}
+				q.havingClauses = []string{"COUNT(*) > $1"}
+				q.args = []interface{}{5}
+			},
+			expected: "SELECT * FROM users GROUP BY country HAVING COUNT(*) > $1",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			q := &PgSQLSelectQuery{
+				columns: []string{"*"},
+			}
+			tt.setup(q)
+			sql := q.buildSQL()
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, sql)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLSelectQuery_ReplacePlaceholders tests placeholder replacement
+func TestPgSQLSelectQuery_ReplacePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		query        string
+		argCount     int
+		paramCounter int
+		expected     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "single placeholder",
+			query:        "age > ?",
+			argCount:     1,
+			paramCounter: 0,
+			expected:     "age > $1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "multiple placeholders",
+			query:        "age > ? AND status = ?",
+			argCount:     2,
+			paramCounter: 0,
+			expected:     "age > $1 AND status = $2",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "with existing counter",
+			query:        "name = ?",
+			argCount:     1,
+			paramCounter: 5,
+			expected:     "name = $6",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			q := &PgSQLSelectQuery{paramCounter: tt.paramCounter}
+			result := q.replacePlaceholders(tt.query, tt.argCount)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Chaining tests method chaining
+func TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Chaining(t *testing.T) {
+	db, _, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	query := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Column("id", "name").
+		Where("age > ?", 18).
+		Order("name ASC").
+		Limit(10).
+		Offset(5)
+
+	pgQuery := query.(*PgSQLSelectQuery)
+	assert.Equal(t, "users", pgQuery.tableName)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"id", "name"}, pgQuery.columns)
+	assert.Len(t, pgQuery.whereClauses, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"name ASC"}, pgQuery.orderBy)
+	assert.Equal(t, 10, pgQuery.limit)
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, pgQuery.offset)
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Model tests model setting
+func TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Model(t *testing.T) {
+	db, _, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	user := &TestUser{}
+	query := adapter.NewSelect().Model(user)
+
+	pgQuery := query.(*PgSQLSelectQuery)
+	assert.Equal(t, "users", pgQuery.tableName)
+	assert.Equal(t, user, pgQuery.model)
+}
+
+// TestScanRowsToStructSlice tests scanning rows into struct slice
+func TestScanRowsToStructSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "name", "email", "age"}).
+		AddRow(1, "John Doe", "john@example.com", 25).
+		AddRow(2, "Jane Smith", "jane@example.com", 30)
+
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT (.+) FROM users").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var users []TestUser
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Scan(ctx, &users)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, users, 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, "John Doe", users[0].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, "jane@example.com", users[1].Email)
+	assert.Equal(t, 30, users[1].Age)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestScanRowsToStructSlicePointers tests scanning rows into pointer slice
+func TestScanRowsToStructSlicePointers(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "name", "email", "age"}).
+		AddRow(1, "John Doe", "john@example.com", 25)
+
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT (.+) FROM users").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var users []*TestUser
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Scan(ctx, &users)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, users, 1)
+	assert.NotNil(t, users[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, "John Doe", users[0].Name)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestScanRowsToSingleStruct tests scanning a single row
+func TestScanRowsToSingleStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "name", "email", "age"}).
+		AddRow(1, "John Doe", "john@example.com", 25)
+
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT (.+) FROM users").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var user TestUser
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		Scan(ctx, &user)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, user.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "John Doe", user.Name)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestScanRowsToMapSlice tests scanning into map slice
+func TestScanRowsToMapSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "name", "email"}).
+		AddRow(1, "John Doe", "john@example.com").
+		AddRow(2, "Jane Smith", "jane@example.com")
+
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT (.+) FROM users").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var results []map[string]interface{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Scan(ctx, &results)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, results, 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), results[0]["id"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "John Doe", results[0]["name"])
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLInsertQuery_Exec tests insert query execution
+func TestPgSQLInsertQuery_Exec(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	mock.ExpectExec("INSERT INTO users").
+		WithArgs("John Doe", "john@example.com", 25).
+		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(1, 1))
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	result, err := adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("users").
+		Value("name", "John Doe").
+		Value("email", "john@example.com").
+		Value("age", 25).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, result)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), result.RowsAffected())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLUpdateQuery_Exec tests update query execution
+func TestPgSQLUpdateQuery_Exec(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	// Note: Args order is SET values first, then WHERE values
+	mock.ExpectExec("UPDATE users SET name = \\$1 WHERE id = \\$2").
+		WithArgs("Jane Doe", 1).
+		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(0, 1))
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	result, err := adapter.NewUpdate().
+		Table("users").
+		Set("name", "Jane Doe").
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, result)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), result.RowsAffected())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLDeleteQuery_Exec tests delete query execution
+func TestPgSQLDeleteQuery_Exec(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	mock.ExpectExec("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = \\$1").
+		WithArgs(1).
+		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(0, 1))
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	result, err := adapter.NewDelete().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, result)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), result.RowsAffected())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Count tests count query
+func TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Count(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"count"}).AddRow(42)
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT COUNT\\(\\*\\) FROM users").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	count, err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Count(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 42, count)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Exists tests exists query
+func TestPgSQLSelectQuery_Exists(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"count"}).AddRow(1)
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT COUNT\\(\\*\\) FROM users").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	exists, err := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("email = ?", "john@example.com").
+		Exists(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, exists)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLAdapter_Transaction tests transaction handling
+func TestPgSQLAdapter_Transaction(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	mock.ExpectBegin()
+	mock.ExpectExec("INSERT INTO users").WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(1, 1))
+	mock.ExpectCommit()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	err = adapter.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
+		_, err := tx.NewInsert().
+			Table("users").
+			Value("name", "John").
+			Exec(ctx)
+		return err
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestPgSQLAdapter_TransactionRollback tests transaction rollback
+func TestPgSQLAdapter_TransactionRollback(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	mock.ExpectBegin()
+	mock.ExpectExec("INSERT INTO users").WillReturnError(sql.ErrConnDone)
+	mock.ExpectRollback()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	err = adapter.RunInTransaction(ctx, func(tx common.Database) error {
+		_, err := tx.NewInsert().
+			Table("users").
+			Value("name", "John").
+			Exec(ctx)
+		return err
+	})
+
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestBuildFieldMap tests field mapping construction
+func TestBuildFieldMap(t *testing.T) {
+	userType := reflect.TypeOf(TestUser{})
+	fieldMap := buildFieldMap(userType, nil)
+
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, fieldMap)
+
+	// Check that fields are mapped
+	assert.Contains(t, fieldMap, "id")
+	assert.Contains(t, fieldMap, "name")
+	assert.Contains(t, fieldMap, "email")
+	assert.Contains(t, fieldMap, "age")
+
+	// Check field info
+	idInfo := fieldMap["id"]
+	assert.Equal(t, "ID", idInfo.Name)
+}
+
+// TestGetRelationMetadata tests relationship metadata extraction
+func TestGetRelationMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	q := &PgSQLSelectQuery{
+		model: &TestPost{},
+	}
+
+	// Test belongs-to relationship
+	meta := q.getRelationMetadata("User")
+	assert.NotNil(t, meta)
+	assert.Equal(t, "User", meta.fieldName)
+
+	// Test has-many relationship
+	meta = q.getRelationMetadata("Comments")
+	assert.NotNil(t, meta)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Comments", meta.fieldName)
+}
+
+// TestPreloadConfiguration tests preload configuration
+func TestPreloadConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
+	db, _, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+
+	// Test Preload
+	query := adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&TestPost{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		Preload("User")
+
+	pgQuery := query.(*PgSQLSelectQuery)
+	assert.Len(t, pgQuery.preloads, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "User", pgQuery.preloads[0].relation)
+	assert.False(t, pgQuery.preloads[0].useJoin)
+
+	// Test PreloadRelation
+	query = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&TestPost{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		PreloadRelation("Comments")
+
+	pgQuery = query.(*PgSQLSelectQuery)
+	assert.Len(t, pgQuery.preloads, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Comments", pgQuery.preloads[0].relation)
+
+	// Test JoinRelation
+	query = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(&TestPost{}).
+		Table("posts").
+		JoinRelation("User")
+
+	pgQuery = query.(*PgSQLSelectQuery)
+	assert.Len(t, pgQuery.preloads, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "User", pgQuery.preloads[0].relation)
+	assert.True(t, pgQuery.preloads[0].useJoin)
+}
+
+// TestScanModel tests ScanModel functionality
+func TestScanModel(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "name", "email", "age"}).
+		AddRow(1, "John Doe", "john@example.com", 25)
+
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT (.+) FROM users").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	user := &TestUser{}
+	err = adapter.NewSelect().
+		Model(user).
+		Table("users").
+		Where("id = ?", 1).
+		ScanModel(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, user.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "John Doe", user.Name)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}
+
+// TestRawSQL tests raw SQL execution
+func TestRawSQL(t *testing.T) {
+	db, mock, err := sqlmock.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	// Test Exec
+	mock.ExpectExec("CREATE TABLE test").WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(0, 0))
+
+	adapter := NewPgSQLAdapter(db)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	_, err = adapter.Exec(ctx, "CREATE TABLE test (id INT)")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test Query
+	rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "name"}).AddRow(1, "Test")
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT (.+) FROM test").WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	var results []map[string]interface{}
+	err = adapter.Query(ctx, &results, "SELECT * FROM test WHERE id = $1", 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, results, 1)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, mock.ExpectationsWereMet())
+}

pkg/common/adapters/database/test_helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// TestHelper provides utilities for database testing
+type TestHelper struct {
+	DB      *sql.DB
+	Adapter *PgSQLAdapter
+	t       *testing.T
+}
+
+// NewTestHelper creates a new test helper
+func NewTestHelper(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB) *TestHelper {
+	return &TestHelper{
+		DB:      db,
+		Adapter: NewPgSQLAdapter(db),
+		t:       t,
+	}
+}
+
+// CleanupTables truncates all test tables
+func (h *TestHelper) CleanupTables() {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tables := []string{"comments", "posts", "users"}
+
+	for _, table := range tables {
+		_, err := h.DB.ExecContext(ctx, "TRUNCATE TABLE "+table+" CASCADE")
+		require.NoError(h.t, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// InsertUser inserts a test user and returns the ID
+func (h *TestHelper) InsertUser(name, email string, age int) int {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result, err := h.Adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("users").
+		Value("name", name).
+		Value("email", email).
+		Value("age", age).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(h.t, err)
+	id, _ := result.LastInsertId()
+	return int(id)
+}
+
+// InsertPost inserts a test post and returns the ID
+func (h *TestHelper) InsertPost(userID int, title, content string, published bool) int {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result, err := h.Adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("posts").
+		Value("user_id", userID).
+		Value("title", title).
+		Value("content", content).
+		Value("published", published).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(h.t, err)
+	id, _ := result.LastInsertId()
+	return int(id)
+}
+
+// InsertComment inserts a test comment and returns the ID
+func (h *TestHelper) InsertComment(postID int, content string) int {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result, err := h.Adapter.NewInsert().
+		Table("comments").
+		Value("post_id", postID).
+		Value("content", content).
+		Exec(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(h.t, err)
+	id, _ := result.LastInsertId()
+	return int(id)
+}
+
+// AssertUserExists checks if a user exists by email
+func (h *TestHelper) AssertUserExists(email string) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	exists, err := h.Adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("email = ?", email).
+		Exists(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(h.t, err)
+	require.True(h.t, exists, "User with email %s should exist", email)
+}
+
+// AssertUserCount asserts the number of users
+func (h *TestHelper) AssertUserCount(expected int) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	count, err := h.Adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Count(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(h.t, err)
+	require.Equal(h.t, expected, count)
+}
+
+// GetUserByEmail retrieves a user by email
+func (h *TestHelper) GetUserByEmail(email string) map[string]interface{} {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	var results []map[string]interface{}
+	err := h.Adapter.NewSelect().
+		Table("users").
+		Where("email = ?", email).
+		Scan(ctx, &results)
+
+	require.NoError(h.t, err)
+	require.Len(h.t, results, 1, "Expected exactly one user with email %s", email)
+	return results[0]
+}
+
+// BeginTestTransaction starts a transaction for testing
+func (h *TestHelper) BeginTestTransaction() (*PgSQLTxAdapter, func()) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tx, err := h.DB.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	require.NoError(h.t, err)
+
+	adapter := &PgSQLTxAdapter{tx: tx}
+	cleanup := func() {
+		tx.Rollback()
+	}
+
+	return adapter, cleanup
+}

pkg/common/interfaces.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ type SelectQuery interface {
 	LeftJoin(query string, args ...interface{}) SelectQuery
 	Preload(relation string, conditions ...interface{}) SelectQuery
 	PreloadRelation(relation string, apply ...func(SelectQuery) SelectQuery) SelectQuery
+	JoinRelation(relation string, apply ...func(SelectQuery) SelectQuery) SelectQuery
 	Order(order string) SelectQuery
 	Limit(n int) SelectQuery
 	Offset(n int) SelectQuery

pkg/common/sql_helpers.go

@@ -9,81 +9,40 @@ import (
 	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/reflection"
 )
 
-// ValidateAndFixPreloadWhere validates that the WHERE clause for a preload contains
-// the relation prefix (alias). If not present, it attempts to add it to column references.
-// Returns the fixed WHERE clause and an error if it cannot be safely fixed.
+// ValidateAndFixPreloadWhere validates and normalizes WHERE clauses for preloads
+//
+// NOTE: For preload queries, table aliases from the parent query are not valid since
+// the preload executes as a separate query with its own table alias. This function
+// now simply validates basic syntax without requiring or adding prefixes.
+// The actual alias normalization happens in the database adapter layer.
+//
+// Returns the WHERE clause and an error if it contains obviously invalid syntax.
 func ValidateAndFixPreloadWhere(where string, relationName string) (string, error) {
 	if where == "" {
 		return where, nil
 	}
 
-	// Check if the relation name is already present in the WHERE clause
-	lowerWhere := strings.ToLower(where)
-	lowerRelation := strings.ToLower(relationName)
+	where = strings.TrimSpace(where)
 
-	// Check for patterns like "relation.", "relation ", or just "relation" followed by a dot
-	if strings.Contains(lowerWhere, lowerRelation+".") ||
-		strings.Contains(lowerWhere, "`"+lowerRelation+"`.") ||
-		strings.Contains(lowerWhere, "\""+lowerRelation+"\".") {
-		// Relation prefix is already present
+	// Just do basic validation - don't require or add prefixes
+	// The database adapter will handle alias normalization
+
+	// Check if the WHERE clause contains any qualified column references
+	// If it does, log a debug message but don't fail - let the adapter handle it
+	if strings.Contains(where, ".") {
+		logger.Debug("Preload WHERE clause for '%s' contains qualified column references: '%s'. "+
+			"Note: In preload context, table aliases from parent query are not available. "+
+			"The database adapter will normalize aliases automatically.", relationName, where)
+	}
+
+	// Validate that it's not empty or just whitespace
+	if where == "" {
 		return where, nil
 	}
 
-	// If the WHERE clause is complex (contains OR, parentheses, subqueries, etc.),
-	// we can't safely auto-fix it - require explicit prefix
-	if strings.Contains(lowerWhere, " or ") ||
-		strings.Contains(where, "(") ||
-		strings.Contains(where, ")") {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("preload WHERE condition must reference the relation '%s' (e.g., '%s.column_name'). Complex WHERE clauses with OR/parentheses must explicitly use the relation prefix", relationName, relationName)
-	}
-
-	// Try to add the relation prefix to simple column references
-	// This handles basic cases like "column = value" or "column = value AND other_column = value"
-	// Split by AND to handle multiple conditions (case-insensitive)
-	originalConditions := strings.Split(where, " AND ")
-
-	// If uppercase split didn't work, try lowercase
-	if len(originalConditions) == 1 {
-		originalConditions = strings.Split(where, " and ")
-	}
-
-	fixedConditions := make([]string, 0, len(originalConditions))
-
-	for _, cond := range originalConditions {
-		cond = strings.TrimSpace(cond)
-		if cond == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Check if this condition already has a table prefix (contains a dot)
-		if strings.Contains(cond, ".") {
-			fixedConditions = append(fixedConditions, cond)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Check if this is a SQL expression/literal that shouldn't be prefixed
-		lowerCond := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(cond))
-		if IsSQLExpression(lowerCond) {
-			// Don't prefix SQL expressions like "true", "false", "1=1", etc.
-			fixedConditions = append(fixedConditions, cond)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Extract the column name (first identifier before operator)
-		columnName := ExtractColumnName(cond)
-		if columnName == "" {
-			// Can't identify column name, require explicit prefix
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("preload WHERE condition must reference the relation '%s' (e.g., '%s.column_name'). Cannot auto-fix condition: %s", relationName, relationName, cond)
-		}
-
-		// Add relation prefix to the column name only
-		fixedCond := strings.Replace(cond, columnName, relationName+"."+columnName, 1)
-		fixedConditions = append(fixedConditions, fixedCond)
-	}
-
-	fixedWhere := strings.Join(fixedConditions, " AND ")
-	logger.Debug("Auto-fixed preload WHERE clause: '%s' -> '%s'", where, fixedWhere)
-	return fixedWhere, nil
+	// Return the WHERE clause as-is
+	// The BunSelectQuery.Where() method will handle alias normalization via normalizeTableAlias()
+	return where, nil
 }
 
 // IsSQLExpression checks if a condition is a SQL expression that shouldn't be prefixed
@@ -120,23 +79,69 @@ func IsTrivialCondition(cond string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// SanitizeWhereClause removes trivial conditions and optionally prefixes table/relation names to columns
+// validateWhereClauseSecurity checks for dangerous SQL statements in WHERE clauses
+// Returns an error if any dangerous keywords are found
+func validateWhereClauseSecurity(where string) error {
+	if where == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lowerWhere := strings.ToLower(where)
+
+	// List of dangerous SQL keywords that should never appear in WHERE clauses
+	dangerousKeywords := []string{
+		"delete ", "delete\t", "delete\n", "delete;",
+		"update ", "update\t", "update\n", "update;",
+		"truncate ", "truncate\t", "truncate\n", "truncate;",
+		"drop ", "drop\t", "drop\n", "drop;",
+		"alter ", "alter\t", "alter\n", "alter;",
+		"create ", "create\t", "create\n", "create;",
+		"insert ", "insert\t", "insert\n", "insert;",
+		"grant ", "grant\t", "grant\n", "grant;",
+		"revoke ", "revoke\t", "revoke\n", "revoke;",
+		"exec ", "exec\t", "exec\n", "exec;",
+		"execute ", "execute\t", "execute\n", "execute;",
+		";delete", ";update", ";truncate", ";drop", ";alter", ";create", ";insert",
+	}
+
+	for _, keyword := range dangerousKeywords {
+		if strings.Contains(lowerWhere, keyword) {
+			logger.Error("Dangerous SQL keyword detected in WHERE clause: %s", strings.TrimSpace(keyword))
+			return fmt.Errorf("dangerous SQL keyword detected in WHERE clause: %s", strings.TrimSpace(keyword))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SanitizeWhereClause removes trivial conditions and fixes incorrect table prefixes
 // This function should be used everywhere a WHERE statement is sent to ensure clean, efficient SQL
 //
 // Parameters:
 //   - where: The WHERE clause string to sanitize
-//   - tableName: Optional table/relation name to prefix to column references (empty string to skip prefixing)
+//   - tableName: The correct table/relation name to use when fixing incorrect prefixes
+//   - options: Optional RequestOptions containing preload relations that should be allowed as valid prefixes
 //
 // Returns:
-//   - The sanitized WHERE clause with trivial conditions removed and columns optionally prefixed
+//   - The sanitized WHERE clause with trivial conditions removed and incorrect prefixes fixed
 //   - An empty string if all conditions were trivial or the input was empty
-func SanitizeWhereClause(where string, tableName string) string {
+//
+// Note: This function will NOT add prefixes to unprefixed columns. It will only fix
+// incorrect prefixes (e.g., wrong_table.column -> correct_table.column), unless the
+// prefix matches a preloaded relation name, in which case it's left unchanged.
+func SanitizeWhereClause(where string, tableName string, options ...*RequestOptions) string {
 	if where == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
 
 	where = strings.TrimSpace(where)
 
+	// Validate that the WHERE clause doesn't contain dangerous SQL statements
+	if err := validateWhereClauseSecurity(where); err != nil {
+		logger.Debug("Security validation failed for WHERE clause: %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+
 	// Strip outer parentheses and re-trim
 	where = stripOuterParentheses(where)
 
@@ -146,6 +151,22 @@ func SanitizeWhereClause(where string, tableName string) string {
 		validColumns = getValidColumnsForTable(tableName)
 	}
 
+	// Build a set of allowed table prefixes (main table + preloaded relations)
+	allowedPrefixes := make(map[string]bool)
+	if tableName != "" {
+		allowedPrefixes[tableName] = true
+	}
+
+	// Add preload relation names as allowed prefixes
+	if len(options) > 0 && options[0] != nil {
+		for pi := range options[0].Preload {
+			if options[0].Preload[pi].Relation != "" {
+				allowedPrefixes[options[0].Preload[pi].Relation] = true
+				logger.Debug("Added preload relation '%s' as allowed table prefix", options[0].Preload[pi].Relation)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Split by AND to handle multiple conditions
 	conditions := splitByAND(where)
 
@@ -166,22 +187,23 @@ func SanitizeWhereClause(where string, tableName string) string {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// If tableName is provided and the condition doesn't already have a table prefix,
-		// attempt to add it
-		if tableName != "" && !hasTablePrefix(condToCheck) {
-			// Check if this is a SQL expression/literal that shouldn't be prefixed
-			if !IsSQLExpression(strings.ToLower(condToCheck)) {
-				// Extract the column name and prefix it
-				columnName := ExtractColumnName(condToCheck)
-				if columnName != "" {
-					// Only prefix if this is a valid column in the model
-					// If we don't have model info (validColumns is nil), prefix anyway for backward compatibility
+		// If tableName is provided and the condition HAS a table prefix, check if it's correct
+		if tableName != "" && hasTablePrefix(condToCheck) {
+			// Extract the current prefix and column name
+			currentPrefix, columnName := extractTableAndColumn(condToCheck)
+
+			if currentPrefix != "" && columnName != "" {
+				// Check if the prefix is allowed (main table or preload relation)
+				if !allowedPrefixes[currentPrefix] {
+					// Prefix is not in the allowed list - only fix if it's a valid column in the main table
 					if validColumns == nil || isValidColumn(columnName, validColumns) {
-						// Replace in the original condition (without stripped parens)
-						cond = strings.Replace(cond, columnName, tableName+"."+columnName, 1)
-						logger.Debug("Prefixed column in condition: '%s'", cond)
+						// Replace the incorrect prefix with the correct main table name
+						oldRef := currentPrefix + "." + columnName
+						newRef := tableName + "." + columnName
+						cond = strings.Replace(cond, oldRef, newRef, 1)
+						logger.Debug("Fixed incorrect table prefix in condition: '%s' -> '%s'", oldRef, newRef)
 					} else {
-						logger.Debug("Skipping prefix for '%s' - not a valid column in model", columnName)
+						logger.Debug("Skipping prefix fix for '%s.%s' - not a valid column in main table (might be preload relation)", currentPrefix, columnName)
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -241,19 +263,57 @@ func stripOuterParentheses(s string) string {
 }
 
 // splitByAND splits a WHERE clause by AND operators (case-insensitive)
-// This is a simple split that doesn't handle nested parentheses or complex expressions
+// This is parenthesis-aware and won't split on AND operators inside subqueries
 func splitByAND(where string) []string {
-	// First try uppercase AND
-	conditions := strings.Split(where, " AND ")
+	conditions := []string{}
+	currentCondition := strings.Builder{}
+	depth := 0 // Track parenthesis depth
+	i := 0
 
-	// If we didn't split on uppercase, try lowercase
-	if len(conditions) == 1 {
-		conditions = strings.Split(where, " and ")
+	for i < len(where) {
+		ch := where[i]
+
+		// Track parenthesis depth
+		if ch == '(' {
+			depth++
+			currentCondition.WriteByte(ch)
+			i++
+			continue
+		} else if ch == ')' {
+			depth--
+			currentCondition.WriteByte(ch)
+			i++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Only look for AND operators at depth 0 (not inside parentheses)
+		if depth == 0 {
+			// Check if we're at an AND operator (case-insensitive)
+			// We need at least " AND " (5 chars) or " and " (5 chars)
+			if i+5 <= len(where) {
+				substring := where[i : i+5]
+				lowerSubstring := strings.ToLower(substring)
+
+				if lowerSubstring == " and " {
+					// Found an AND operator at the top level
+					// Add the current condition to the list
+					conditions = append(conditions, currentCondition.String())
+					currentCondition.Reset()
+					// Skip past the AND operator
+					i += 5
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Not an AND operator or we're inside parentheses, just add the character
+		currentCondition.WriteByte(ch)
+		i++
 	}
 
-	// If we still didn't split, try mixed case
-	if len(conditions) == 1 {
-		conditions = strings.Split(where, " And ")
+	// Add the last condition
+	if currentCondition.Len() > 0 {
+		conditions = append(conditions, currentCondition.String())
 	}
 
 	return conditions
@@ -330,6 +390,146 @@ func getValidColumnsForTable(tableName string) map[string]bool {
 	return columnMap
 }
 
+// extractTableAndColumn extracts the table prefix and column name from a qualified reference
+// For example: "users.status = 'active'" returns ("users", "status")
+// Returns empty strings if no table prefix is found
+// This function is parenthesis-aware and will only look for operators outside of subqueries
+func extractTableAndColumn(cond string) (table string, column string) {
+	// Common SQL operators to find the column reference
+	operators := []string{" = ", " != ", " <> ", " > ", " >= ", " < ", " <= ", " LIKE ", " like ", " IN ", " in ", " IS ", " is "}
+
+	var columnRef string
+
+	// Find the column reference (left side of the operator)
+	// We need to find the first operator that appears OUTSIDE of parentheses
+	minIdx := -1
+
+	for _, op := range operators {
+		idx := findOperatorOutsideParentheses(cond, op)
+		if idx > 0 && (minIdx == -1 || idx < minIdx) {
+			minIdx = idx
+		}
+	}
+
+	if minIdx > 0 {
+		columnRef = strings.TrimSpace(cond[:minIdx])
+	}
+
+	// If no operator found, the whole condition might be the column reference
+	if columnRef == "" {
+		parts := strings.Fields(cond)
+		if len(parts) > 0 {
+			columnRef = parts[0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	if columnRef == "" {
+		return "", ""
+	}
+
+	// Remove any quotes
+	columnRef = strings.Trim(columnRef, "`\"'")
+
+	// Check if there's a function call (contains opening parenthesis)
+	openParenIdx := strings.Index(columnRef, "(")
+
+	if openParenIdx >= 0 {
+		// There's a function call - find the FIRST dot after the opening paren
+		// This handles cases like: ifblnk(users.status, orders.status) - extracts users.status
+		dotIdx := strings.Index(columnRef[openParenIdx:], ".")
+		if dotIdx > 0 {
+			dotIdx += openParenIdx // Adjust to absolute position
+
+			// Extract table name (between paren and dot)
+			// Find the last opening paren before this dot
+			lastOpenParen := strings.LastIndex(columnRef[:dotIdx], "(")
+			table = columnRef[lastOpenParen+1 : dotIdx]
+
+			// Find the column name - it ends at comma, closing paren, whitespace, or end of string
+			columnStart := dotIdx + 1
+			columnEnd := len(columnRef)
+
+			for i := columnStart; i < len(columnRef); i++ {
+				ch := columnRef[i]
+				if ch == ',' || ch == ')' || ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' {
+					columnEnd = i
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			column = columnRef[columnStart:columnEnd]
+
+			// Remove quotes from table and column if present
+			table = strings.Trim(table, "`\"'")
+			column = strings.Trim(column, "`\"'")
+
+			return table, column
+		}
+	}
+
+	// No function call - check if it contains a dot (qualified reference)
+	// Use LastIndex to handle schema.table.column properly
+	if dotIdx := strings.LastIndex(columnRef, "."); dotIdx > 0 {
+		table = columnRef[:dotIdx]
+		column = columnRef[dotIdx+1:]
+
+		// Remove quotes from table and column if present
+		table = strings.Trim(table, "`\"'")
+		column = strings.Trim(column, "`\"'")
+
+		return table, column
+	}
+
+	return "", ""
+}
+
+// findOperatorOutsideParentheses finds the first occurrence of an operator outside of parentheses
+// Returns the index of the operator, or -1 if not found or only found inside parentheses
+func findOperatorOutsideParentheses(s string, operator string) int {
+	depth := 0
+	inSingleQuote := false
+	inDoubleQuote := false
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		ch := s[i]
+
+		// Track quote state (operators inside quotes should be ignored)
+		if ch == '\'' && !inDoubleQuote {
+			inSingleQuote = !inSingleQuote
+			continue
+		}
+		if ch == '"' && !inSingleQuote {
+			inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Skip if we're inside quotes
+		if inSingleQuote || inDoubleQuote {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Track parenthesis depth
+		switch ch {
+		case '(':
+			depth++
+		case ')':
+			depth--
+		}
+
+		// Only look for the operator when we're outside parentheses (depth == 0)
+		if depth == 0 {
+			// Check if the operator starts at this position
+			if i+len(operator) <= len(s) {
+				if s[i:i+len(operator)] == operator {
+					return i
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1
+}
+
 // isValidColumn checks if a column name exists in the valid columns map
 // Handles case-insensitive comparison
 func isValidColumn(columnName string, validColumns map[string]bool) bool {

pkg/common/sql_helpers_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package common
 
 import (
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/modelregistry"
@@ -32,29 +33,41 @@ func TestSanitizeWhereClause(t *testing.T) {
 			expected:  "",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "valid condition with parentheses",
+			name:      "valid condition with parentheses - no prefix added",
 			where:     "(status = 'active')",
 			tableName: "users",
-			expected:  "users.status = 'active'",
+			expected:  "status = 'active'",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "mixed trivial and valid conditions",
+			name:      "mixed trivial and valid conditions - no prefix added",
 			where:     "true AND status = 'active' AND 1=1",
 			tableName: "users",
-			expected:  "users.status = 'active'",
+			expected:  "status = 'active'",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "condition already with table prefix",
+			name:      "condition with correct table prefix - unchanged",
 			where:     "users.status = 'active'",
 			tableName: "users",
 			expected:  "users.status = 'active'",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "multiple valid conditions",
-			where:     "status = 'active' AND age > 18",
+			name:      "condition with incorrect table prefix - fixed",
+			where:     "wrong_table.status = 'active'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "users.status = 'active'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "multiple conditions with incorrect prefix - fixed",
+			where:     "wrong_table.status = 'active' AND wrong_table.age > 18",
 			tableName: "users",
 			expected:  "users.status = 'active' AND users.age > 18",
 		},
+		{
+			name:      "multiple valid conditions without prefix - no prefix added",
+			where:     "status = 'active' AND age > 18",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "status = 'active' AND age > 18",
+		},
 		{
 			name:      "no table name provided",
 			where:     "status = 'active'",
@@ -67,6 +80,60 @@ func TestSanitizeWhereClause(t *testing.T) {
 			tableName: "users",
 			expected:  "",
 		},
+		{
+			name:      "mixed correct and incorrect prefixes",
+			where:     "users.status = 'active' AND wrong_table.age > 18",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "users.status = 'active' AND users.age > 18",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "mixed case AND operators",
+			where:     "status = 'active' AND age > 18 and name = 'John'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "status = 'active' AND age > 18 AND name = 'John'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "subquery with ORDER BY and LIMIT - allowed",
+			where:     "id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE status = 'active' ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 10)",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE status = 'active' ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 10)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "dangerous DELETE keyword - blocked",
+			where:     "status = 'active'; DELETE FROM users",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "dangerous UPDATE keyword - blocked",
+			where:     "1=1; UPDATE users SET admin = true",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "dangerous TRUNCATE keyword - blocked",
+			where:     "status = 'active' OR TRUNCATE TABLE users",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "dangerous DROP keyword - blocked",
+			where:     "status = 'active'; DROP TABLE users",
+			tableName: "users",
+			expected:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "subquery with table alias should not be modified",
+			where:     "apiprovider.rid_apiprovider in (select l.rid_apiprovider from core.apiproviderlink l where l.rid_hub = 2576)",
+			tableName: "apiprovider",
+			expected:  "apiprovider.rid_apiprovider in (select l.rid_apiprovider from core.apiproviderlink l where l.rid_hub = 2576)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "complex subquery with AND and multiple operators",
+			where:     "apiprovider.type in ('softphone') AND (apiprovider.rid_apiprovider in (select l.rid_apiprovider from core.apiproviderlink l where l.rid_hub = 2576))",
+			tableName: "apiprovider",
+			expected:  "apiprovider.type in ('softphone') AND (apiprovider.rid_apiprovider in (select l.rid_apiprovider from core.apiproviderlink l where l.rid_hub = 2576))",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -120,6 +187,11 @@ func TestStripOuterParentheses(t *testing.T) {
 			input:    "  ( true )  ",
 			expected: "true",
 		},
+		{
+			name:     "complex sub query",
+			input:    "(a = 1 AND b = 2 or c = 3 and (select s from generate_series(1,10) s where s < 10 and s > 0 offset 2 limit 1) = 3)",
+			expected: "a = 1 AND b = 2 or c = 3 and (select s from generate_series(1,10) s where s < 10 and s > 0 offset 2 limit 1) = 3",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -159,6 +231,208 @@ func TestIsTrivialCondition(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestExtractTableAndColumn(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		input         string
+		expectedTable string
+		expectedCol   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "qualified column with equals",
+			input:         "users.status = 'active'",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "status",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "qualified column with greater than",
+			input:         "users.age > 18",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "age",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "qualified column with LIKE",
+			input:         "users.name LIKE '%john%'",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "name",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "qualified column with IN",
+			input:         "users.status IN ('active', 'pending')",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "status",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "unqualified column",
+			input:         "status = 'active'",
+			expectedTable: "",
+			expectedCol:   "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "qualified with backticks",
+			input:         "`users`.`status` = 'active'",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "status",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "schema.table.column reference",
+			input:         "public.users.status = 'active'",
+			expectedTable: "public.users",
+			expectedCol:   "status",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "empty string",
+			input:         "",
+			expectedTable: "",
+			expectedCol:   "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "function call with table.column - ifblnk",
+			input:         "ifblnk(users.status,0) in (1,2,3,4)",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "status",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "function call with table.column - coalesce",
+			input:         "coalesce(users.age, 0) = 25",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "age",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "nested function calls",
+			input:         "upper(trim(users.name)) = 'JOHN'",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "name",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "function with multiple args and table.column",
+			input:         "substring(users.email, 1, 5) = 'admin'",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "email",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "cast function with table.column",
+			input:         "cast(orders.total as decimal) > 100",
+			expectedTable: "orders",
+			expectedCol:   "total",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "complex nested functions",
+			input:         "coalesce(nullif(users.status, ''), 'default') = 'active'",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "status",
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "function with multiple table.column refs (extracts first)",
+			input:         "greatest(users.created_at, users.updated_at) > '2024-01-01'",
+			expectedTable: "users",
+			expectedCol:   "created_at",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			table, col := extractTableAndColumn(tt.input)
+			if table != tt.expectedTable || col != tt.expectedCol {
+				t.Errorf("extractTableAndColumn(%q) = (%q, %q); want (%q, %q)",
+					tt.input, table, col, tt.expectedTable, tt.expectedCol)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSanitizeWhereClauseWithPreloads(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		where     string
+		tableName string
+		options   *RequestOptions
+		expected  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "preload relation prefix is preserved",
+			where:     "Department.name = 'Engineering'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			options: &RequestOptions{
+				Preload: []PreloadOption{
+					{Relation: "Department"},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "Department.name = 'Engineering'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "multiple preload relations - all preserved",
+			where:     "Department.name = 'Engineering' AND Manager.status = 'active'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			options: &RequestOptions{
+				Preload: []PreloadOption{
+					{Relation: "Department"},
+					{Relation: "Manager"},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "Department.name = 'Engineering' AND Manager.status = 'active'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "mix of main table and preload relation",
+			where:     "users.status = 'active' AND Department.name = 'Engineering'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			options: &RequestOptions{
+				Preload: []PreloadOption{
+					{Relation: "Department"},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "users.status = 'active' AND Department.name = 'Engineering'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "incorrect prefix fixed when not a preload relation",
+			where:     "wrong_table.status = 'active' AND Department.name = 'Engineering'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			options: &RequestOptions{
+				Preload: []PreloadOption{
+					{Relation: "Department"},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "users.status = 'active' AND Department.name = 'Engineering'",
+		},
+
+		{
+			name:      "Function Call with correct table prefix - unchanged",
+			where:     "ifblnk(users.status,0) in (1,2,3,4)",
+			tableName: "users",
+			options:   nil,
+			expected:  "ifblnk(users.status,0) in (1,2,3,4)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "no options provided - works as before",
+			where:     "wrong_table.status = 'active'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			options:   nil,
+			expected:  "users.status = 'active'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "empty preload list - works as before",
+			where:     "wrong_table.status = 'active'",
+			tableName: "users",
+			options:   &RequestOptions{Preload: []PreloadOption{}},
+			expected:  "users.status = 'active'",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var result string
+			if tt.options != nil {
+				result = SanitizeWhereClause(tt.where, tt.tableName, tt.options)
+			} else {
+				result = SanitizeWhereClause(tt.where, tt.tableName)
+			}
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("SanitizeWhereClause(%q, %q, options) = %q; want %q", tt.where, tt.tableName, result, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // Test model for model-aware sanitization tests
 type MasterTask struct {
 	ID     int    `bun:"id,pk"`
@@ -167,6 +441,131 @@ type MasterTask struct {
 	UserID int    `bun:"user_id"`
 }
 
+func TestSplitByAND(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "uppercase AND",
+			input:    "status = 'active' AND age > 18",
+			expected: []string{"status = 'active'", "age > 18"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "lowercase and",
+			input:    "status = 'active' and age > 18",
+			expected: []string{"status = 'active'", "age > 18"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "mixed case AND",
+			input:    "status = 'active' AND age > 18 and name = 'John'",
+			expected: []string{"status = 'active'", "age > 18", "name = 'John'"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "single condition",
+			input:    "status = 'active'",
+			expected: []string{"status = 'active'"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "multiple uppercase AND",
+			input:    "a = 1 AND b = 2 AND c = 3",
+			expected: []string{"a = 1", "b = 2", "c = 3"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "multiple case subquery",
+			input:    "a = 1 AND b = 2 AND c = 3 and (select s from generate_series(1,10) s where s < 10 and s > 0 offset 2 limit 1) = 3",
+			expected: []string{"a = 1", "b = 2", "c = 3", "(select s from generate_series(1,10) s where s < 10 and s > 0 offset 2 limit 1) = 3"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := splitByAND(tt.input)
+			if len(result) != len(tt.expected) {
+				t.Errorf("splitByAND(%q) returned %d conditions; want %d", tt.input, len(result), len(tt.expected))
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range result {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(result[i]) != strings.TrimSpace(tt.expected[i]) {
+					t.Errorf("splitByAND(%q)[%d] = %q; want %q", tt.input, i, result[i], tt.expected[i])
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateWhereClauseSecurity(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		input       string
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "safe WHERE clause",
+			input:       "status = 'active' AND age > 18",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "safe subquery",
+			input:       "id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE status = 'active' ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 10)",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "DELETE keyword",
+			input:       "status = 'active'; DELETE FROM users",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "UPDATE keyword",
+			input:       "1=1; UPDATE users SET admin = true",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "TRUNCATE keyword",
+			input:       "status = 'active' OR TRUNCATE TABLE users",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "DROP keyword",
+			input:       "status = 'active'; DROP TABLE users",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "INSERT keyword",
+			input:       "status = 'active'; INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('hacker')",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "ALTER keyword",
+			input:       "1=1; ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN is_admin BOOLEAN",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "CREATE keyword",
+			input:       "1=1; CREATE TABLE malicious (id INT)",
+			expectError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "empty clause",
+			input:       "",
+			expectError: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := validateWhereClauseSecurity(tt.input)
+			if tt.expectError && err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("validateWhereClauseSecurity(%q) expected error but got none", tt.input)
+			}
+			if !tt.expectError && err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("validateWhereClauseSecurity(%q) unexpected error: %v", tt.input, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSanitizeWhereClauseWithModel(t *testing.T) {
 	// Register the test model
 	err := modelregistry.RegisterModel(MasterTask{}, "mastertask")
@@ -182,34 +581,52 @@ func TestSanitizeWhereClauseWithModel(t *testing.T) {
 		expected  string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:      "valid column gets prefixed",
+			name:      "valid column without prefix - no prefix added",
 			where:     "status = 'active'",
 			tableName: "mastertask",
+			expected:  "status = 'active'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "multiple valid columns without prefix - no prefix added",
+			where:     "status = 'active' AND user_id = 123",
+			tableName: "mastertask",
+			expected:  "status = 'active' AND user_id = 123",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "incorrect table prefix on valid column - fixed",
+			where:     "wrong_table.status = 'active'",
+			tableName: "mastertask",
 			expected:  "mastertask.status = 'active'",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "multiple valid columns get prefixed",
-			where:     "status = 'active' AND user_id = 123",
+			name:      "incorrect prefix on invalid column - not fixed",
+			where:     "wrong_table.invalid_column = 'value'",
 			tableName: "mastertask",
-			expected:  "mastertask.status = 'active' AND mastertask.user_id = 123",
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "invalid column does not get prefixed",
-			where:     "invalid_column = 'value'",
-			tableName: "mastertask",
-			expected:  "invalid_column = 'value'",
+			expected:  "wrong_table.invalid_column = 'value'",
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "mix of valid and trivial conditions",
 			where:     "true AND status = 'active' AND 1=1",
 			tableName: "mastertask",
+			expected:  "status = 'active'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "parentheses with valid column - no prefix added",
+			where:     "(status = 'active')",
+			tableName: "mastertask",
+			expected:  "status = 'active'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "correct prefix - unchanged",
+			where:     "mastertask.status = 'active'",
+			tableName: "mastertask",
 			expected:  "mastertask.status = 'active'",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "parentheses with valid column",
-			where:     "(status = 'active')",
+			name:      "multiple conditions with mixed prefixes",
+			where:     "mastertask.status = 'active' AND wrong_table.user_id = 123",
 			tableName: "mastertask",
-			expected:  "mastertask.status = 'active'",
+			expected:  "mastertask.status = 'active' AND mastertask.user_id = 123",
 		},
 	}
 

pkg/common/sql_types_test.go

@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
-// TestSqlInt16 tests SqlInt16 type
-func TestSqlInt16(t *testing.T) {
+// TestNewSqlInt16 tests NewSqlInt16 type
+func TestNewSqlInt16(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
 		input    interface{}
 		expected SqlInt16
 	}{
-		{"int", 42, SqlInt16(42)},
-		{"int32", int32(100), SqlInt16(100)},
-		{"int64", int64(200), SqlInt16(200)},
-		{"string", "123", SqlInt16(123)},
-		{"nil", nil, SqlInt16(0)},
+		{"int", 42, Null(int16(42), true)},
+		{"int32", int32(100), NewSqlInt16(100)},
+		{"int64", int64(200), NewSqlInt16(200)},
+		{"string", "123", NewSqlInt16(123)},
+		{"nil", nil, Null(int16(0), false)},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ func TestSqlInt16(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSqlInt16_Value(t *testing.T) {
+func TestNewSqlInt16_Value(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
 		input    SqlInt16
 		expected driver.Value
 	}{
-		{"zero", SqlInt16(0), nil},
-		{"positive", SqlInt16(42), int64(42)},
-		{"negative", SqlInt16(-10), int64(-10)},
+		{"zero", Null(int16(0), false), nil},
+		{"positive", NewSqlInt16(42), int16(42)},
+		{"negative", NewSqlInt16(-10), int16(-10)},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ func TestSqlInt16_Value(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSqlInt16_JSON(t *testing.T) {
-	n := SqlInt16(42)
+func TestNewSqlInt16_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	n := NewSqlInt16(42)
 
 	// Marshal
 	data, err := json.Marshal(n)
@@ -78,24 +78,24 @@ func TestSqlInt16_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte("123"), &n2); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
 	}
-	if n2 != 123 {
-		t.Errorf("expected 123, got %d", n2)
+	if n2.Int64() != 123 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 123, got %d", n2.Int64())
 	}
 }
 
-// TestSqlInt64 tests SqlInt64 type
-func TestSqlInt64(t *testing.T) {
+// TestNewSqlInt64 tests NewSqlInt64 type
+func TestNewSqlInt64(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
 		input    interface{}
 		expected SqlInt64
 	}{
-		{"int", 42, SqlInt64(42)},
-		{"int32", int32(100), SqlInt64(100)},
-		{"int64", int64(9223372036854775807), SqlInt64(9223372036854775807)},
-		{"uint32", uint32(100), SqlInt64(100)},
-		{"uint64", uint64(200), SqlInt64(200)},
-		{"nil", nil, SqlInt64(0)},
+		{"int", 42, NewSqlInt64(42)},
+		{"int32", int32(100), NewSqlInt64(100)},
+		{"int64", int64(9223372036854775807), NewSqlInt64(9223372036854775807)},
+		{"uint32", uint32(100), NewSqlInt64(100)},
+		{"uint64", uint64(200), NewSqlInt64(200)},
+		{"nil", nil, SqlInt64{}},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ func TestSqlFloat64(t *testing.T) {
 			if n.Valid != tt.valid {
 				t.Errorf("expected valid=%v, got valid=%v", tt.valid, n.Valid)
 			}
-			if tt.valid && n.Float64 != tt.expected {
-				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", tt.expected, n.Float64)
+			if tt.valid && n.Float64() != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", tt.expected, n.Float64())
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func TestSqlTimeStamp(t *testing.T) {
 			if err := ts.Scan(tt.input); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("Scan failed: %v", err)
 			}
-			if ts.GetTime().IsZero() {
+			if ts.Time().IsZero() {
 				t.Error("expected non-zero time")
 			}
 		})
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func TestSqlTimeStamp(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSqlTimeStamp_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Date(2024, 1, 15, 10, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC)
-	ts := SqlTimeStamp(now)
+	ts := NewSqlTimeStamp(now)
 
 	// Marshal
 	data, err := json.Marshal(ts)
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ func TestSqlTimeStamp_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"2024-01-15T10:30:45"`), &ts2); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
 	}
-	if ts2.GetTime().Year() != 2024 {
-		t.Errorf("expected year 2024, got %d", ts2.GetTime().Year())
+	if ts2.Time().Year() != 2024 {
+		t.Errorf("expected year 2024, got %d", ts2.Time().Year())
 	}
 
 	// Test null
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func TestSqlDate(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSqlDate_JSON(t *testing.T) {
-	date := SqlDate(time.Date(2024, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
+	date := NewSqlDate(time.Date(2024, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
 
 	// Marshal
 	data, err := json.Marshal(date)
@@ -471,8 +471,8 @@ func TestSqlUUID_Scan(t *testing.T) {
 			if u.Valid != tt.valid {
 				t.Errorf("expected valid=%v, got valid=%v", tt.valid, u.Valid)
 			}
-			if tt.valid && u.String != tt.expected {
-				t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", tt.expected, u.String)
+			if tt.valid && u.String() != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", tt.expected, u.String())
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -480,13 +480,13 @@ func TestSqlUUID_Scan(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSqlUUID_Value(t *testing.T) {
 	testUUID := uuid.New()
-	u := SqlUUID{String: testUUID.String(), Valid: true}
+	u := NewSqlUUID(testUUID)
 
 	val, err := u.Value()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Value failed: %v", err)
 	}
-	if val != testUUID.String() {
+	if val != testUUID {
 		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", testUUID.String(), val)
 	}
 
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ func TestSqlUUID_Value(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSqlUUID_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	testUUID := uuid.New()
-	u := SqlUUID{String: testUUID.String(), Valid: true}
+	u := NewSqlUUID(testUUID)
 
 	// Marshal
 	data, err := json.Marshal(u)
@@ -520,8 +520,8 @@ func TestSqlUUID_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"`+testUUID.String()+`"`), &u2); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
 	}
-	if u2.String != testUUID.String() {
-		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", testUUID.String(), u2.String)
+	if u2.String() != testUUID.String() {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", testUUID.String(), u2.String())
 	}
 
 	// Test null

pkg/config/config.go

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ import "time"
 
 // Config represents the complete application configuration
 type Config struct {
-	Server     ServerConfig     `mapstructure:"server"`
-	Tracing    TracingConfig    `mapstructure:"tracing"`
-	Cache      CacheConfig      `mapstructure:"cache"`
-	Logger     LoggerConfig     `mapstructure:"logger"`
-	Middleware MiddlewareConfig `mapstructure:"middleware"`
-	CORS       CORSConfig       `mapstructure:"cors"`
-	Database   DatabaseConfig   `mapstructure:"database"`
+	Server        ServerConfig        `mapstructure:"server"`
+	Tracing       TracingConfig       `mapstructure:"tracing"`
+	Cache         CacheConfig         `mapstructure:"cache"`
+	Logger        LoggerConfig        `mapstructure:"logger"`
+	ErrorTracking ErrorTrackingConfig `mapstructure:"error_tracking"`
+	Middleware    MiddlewareConfig    `mapstructure:"middleware"`
+	CORS          CORSConfig          `mapstructure:"cors"`
+	Database      DatabaseConfig      `mapstructure:"database"`
 }
 
 // ServerConfig holds server-related configuration
@@ -78,3 +79,15 @@ type CORSConfig struct {
 type DatabaseConfig struct {
 	URL string `mapstructure:"url"`
 }
+
+// ErrorTrackingConfig holds error tracking configuration
+type ErrorTrackingConfig struct {
+	Enabled          bool    `mapstructure:"enabled"`
+	Provider         string  `mapstructure:"provider"`           // sentry, noop
+	DSN              string  `mapstructure:"dsn"`                // Sentry DSN
+	Environment      string  `mapstructure:"environment"`        // e.g., production, staging, development
+	Release          string  `mapstructure:"release"`            // Application version/release
+	Debug            bool    `mapstructure:"debug"`              // Enable debug mode
+	SampleRate       float64 `mapstructure:"sample_rate"`        // Error sample rate (0.0-1.0)
+	TracesSampleRate float64 `mapstructure:"traces_sample_rate"` // Traces sample rate (0.0-1.0)
+}

pkg/errortracking/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# Error Tracking
+
+This package provides error tracking integration for ResolveSpec, with built-in support for Sentry.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Provider Interface**: Flexible design supporting multiple error tracking backends
+- **Sentry Integration**: Full-featured Sentry support with automatic error, warning, and panic tracking
+- **Automatic Logger Integration**: All `logger.Error()` and `logger.Warn()` calls are automatically sent to the error tracker
+- **Panic Tracking**: Automatic panic capture with stack traces
+- **NoOp Provider**: Zero-overhead when error tracking is disabled
+
+## Configuration
+
+Add error tracking configuration to your config file:
+
+```yaml
+error_tracking:
+  enabled: true
+  provider: "sentry"  # Currently supports: "sentry" or "noop"
+  dsn: "https://your-sentry-dsn@sentry.io/project-id"
+  environment: "production"  # e.g., production, staging, development
+  release: "v1.0.0"  # Your application version
+  debug: false
+  sample_rate: 1.0  # Error sample rate (0.0-1.0)
+  traces_sample_rate: 0.1  # Traces sample rate (0.0-1.0)
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Initialization
+
+Initialize error tracking in your application startup:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/config"
+    "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/errortracking"
+    "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/logger"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    // Load your configuration
+    cfg := config.Config{
+        ErrorTracking: config.ErrorTrackingConfig{
+            Enabled:     true,
+            Provider:    "sentry",
+            DSN:         "https://your-sentry-dsn@sentry.io/project-id",
+            Environment: "production",
+            Release:     "v1.0.0",
+            SampleRate:  1.0,
+        },
+    }
+
+    // Initialize logger
+    logger.Init(false)
+
+    // Initialize error tracking
+    provider, err := errortracking.NewProviderFromConfig(cfg.ErrorTracking)
+    if err != nil {
+        logger.Error("Failed to initialize error tracking: %v", err)
+    } else {
+        logger.InitErrorTracking(provider)
+    }
+
+    // Your application code...
+
+    // Cleanup on shutdown
+    defer logger.CloseErrorTracking()
+}
+```
+
+### Automatic Tracking
+
+Once initialized, all logger errors and warnings are automatically sent to the error tracker:
+
+```go
+// This will be logged AND sent to Sentry
+logger.Error("Database connection failed: %v", err)
+
+// This will also be logged AND sent to Sentry
+logger.Warn("Cache miss for key: %s", key)
+```
+
+### Panic Tracking
+
+Panics are automatically captured when using the logger's panic handlers:
+
+```go
+// Using CatchPanic
+defer logger.CatchPanic("MyFunction")
+
+// Using CatchPanicCallback
+defer logger.CatchPanicCallback("MyFunction", func(err any) {
+    // Custom cleanup
+})
+
+// Using HandlePanic
+defer func() {
+    if r := recover(); r != nil {
+        err = logger.HandlePanic("MyMethod", r)
+    }
+}()
+```
+
+### Manual Tracking
+
+You can also use the provider directly for custom error tracking:
+
+```go
+import (
+    "context"
+    "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/errortracking"
+    "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/logger"
+)
+
+func someFunction() {
+    tracker := logger.GetErrorTracker()
+    if tracker != nil {
+        // Capture an error
+        tracker.CaptureError(context.Background(), err, errortracking.SeverityError, map[string]interface{}{
+            "user_id": userID,
+            "request_id": requestID,
+        })
+
+        // Capture a message
+        tracker.CaptureMessage(context.Background(), "Important event occurred", errortracking.SeverityInfo, map[string]interface{}{
+            "event_type": "user_signup",
+        })
+
+        // Capture a panic
+        tracker.CapturePanic(context.Background(), recovered, stackTrace, map[string]interface{}{
+            "context": "background_job",
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Severity Levels
+
+The package supports the following severity levels:
+
+- `SeverityError`: For errors that should be tracked and investigated
+- `SeverityWarning`: For warnings that may indicate potential issues
+- `SeverityInfo`: For informational messages
+- `SeverityDebug`: For debug-level information
+
+```

pkg/errortracking/errortracking_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package errortracking
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNoOpProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := NewNoOpProvider()
+
+	// Test that all methods can be called without panicking
+	t.Run("CaptureError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider.CaptureError(context.Background(), errors.New("test error"), SeverityError, nil)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("CaptureMessage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider.CaptureMessage(context.Background(), "test message", SeverityWarning, nil)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("CapturePanic", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider.CapturePanic(context.Background(), "panic!", []byte("stack trace"), nil)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Flush", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := provider.Flush(5)
+		if !result {
+			t.Error("Expected Flush to return true")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Close", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := provider.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Expected Close to return nil, got %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSeverityLevels(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		severity Severity
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"Error", SeverityError, "error"},
+		{"Warning", SeverityWarning, "warning"},
+		{"Info", SeverityInfo, "info"},
+		{"Debug", SeverityDebug, "debug"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if string(tt.severity) != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", tt.expected, string(tt.severity))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProviderInterface(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that NoOpProvider implements Provider interface
+	var _ Provider = (*NoOpProvider)(nil)
+
+	// Test that SentryProvider implements Provider interface
+	var _ Provider = (*SentryProvider)(nil)
+}

pkg/errortracking/factory.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package errortracking
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/config"
+)
+
+// NewProviderFromConfig creates an error tracking provider based on the configuration
+func NewProviderFromConfig(cfg config.ErrorTrackingConfig) (Provider, error) {
+	if !cfg.Enabled {
+		return NewNoOpProvider(), nil
+	}
+
+	switch cfg.Provider {
+	case "sentry":
+		if cfg.DSN == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("sentry DSN is required when error tracking is enabled")
+		}
+		return NewSentryProvider(SentryConfig{
+			DSN:              cfg.DSN,
+			Environment:      cfg.Environment,
+			Release:          cfg.Release,
+			Debug:            cfg.Debug,
+			SampleRate:       cfg.SampleRate,
+			TracesSampleRate: cfg.TracesSampleRate,
+		})
+	case "noop", "":
+		return NewNoOpProvider(), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown error tracking provider: %s", cfg.Provider)
+	}
+}

pkg/errortracking/interfaces.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package errortracking
+
+import (
+	"context"
+)
+
+// Severity represents the severity level of an error
+type Severity string
+
+const (
+	SeverityError   Severity = "error"
+	SeverityWarning Severity = "warning"
+	SeverityInfo    Severity = "info"
+	SeverityDebug   Severity = "debug"
+)
+
+// Provider defines the interface for error tracking providers
+type Provider interface {
+	// CaptureError captures an error with the given severity and additional context
+	CaptureError(ctx context.Context, err error, severity Severity, extra map[string]interface{})
+
+	// CaptureMessage captures a message with the given severity and additional context
+	CaptureMessage(ctx context.Context, message string, severity Severity, extra map[string]interface{})
+
+	// CapturePanic captures a panic with stack trace
+	CapturePanic(ctx context.Context, recovered interface{}, stackTrace []byte, extra map[string]interface{})
+
+	// Flush waits for all events to be sent (useful for graceful shutdown)
+	Flush(timeout int) bool
+
+	// Close closes the provider and releases resources
+	Close() error
+}

pkg/errortracking/noop.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package errortracking
+
+import "context"
+
+// NoOpProvider is a no-op implementation of the Provider interface
+// Used when error tracking is disabled
+type NoOpProvider struct{}
+
+// NewNoOpProvider creates a new NoOp provider
+func NewNoOpProvider() *NoOpProvider {
+	return &NoOpProvider{}
+}
+
+// CaptureError does nothing
+func (n *NoOpProvider) CaptureError(ctx context.Context, err error, severity Severity, extra map[string]interface{}) {
+	// No-op
+}
+
+// CaptureMessage does nothing
+func (n *NoOpProvider) CaptureMessage(ctx context.Context, message string, severity Severity, extra map[string]interface{}) {
+	// No-op
+}
+
+// CapturePanic does nothing
+func (n *NoOpProvider) CapturePanic(ctx context.Context, recovered interface{}, stackTrace []byte, extra map[string]interface{}) {
+	// No-op
+}
+
+// Flush does nothing and returns true
+func (n *NoOpProvider) Flush(timeout int) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// Close does nothing
+func (n *NoOpProvider) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}

pkg/errortracking/sentry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package errortracking
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
+)
+
+// SentryProvider implements the Provider interface using Sentry
+type SentryProvider struct {
+	hub *sentry.Hub
+}
+
+// SentryConfig holds the configuration for Sentry
+type SentryConfig struct {
+	DSN              string
+	Environment      string
+	Release          string
+	Debug            bool
+	SampleRate       float64
+	TracesSampleRate float64
+}
+
+// NewSentryProvider creates a new Sentry provider
+func NewSentryProvider(config SentryConfig) (*SentryProvider, error) {
+	err := sentry.Init(sentry.ClientOptions{
+		Dsn:              config.DSN,
+		Environment:      config.Environment,
+		Release:          config.Release,
+		Debug:            config.Debug,
+		AttachStacktrace: true,
+		SampleRate:       config.SampleRate,
+		TracesSampleRate: config.TracesSampleRate,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize Sentry: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &SentryProvider{
+		hub: sentry.CurrentHub(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// CaptureError captures an error with the given severity and additional context
+func (s *SentryProvider) CaptureError(ctx context.Context, err error, severity Severity, extra map[string]interface{}) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	hub := sentry.GetHubFromContext(ctx)
+	if hub == nil {
+		hub = s.hub
+	}
+
+	event := sentry.NewEvent()
+	event.Level = s.convertSeverity(severity)
+	event.Message = err.Error()
+	event.Exception = []sentry.Exception{
+		{
+			Value:      err.Error(),
+			Type:       fmt.Sprintf("%T", err),
+			Stacktrace: sentry.ExtractStacktrace(err),
+		},
+	}
+
+	if extra != nil {
+		event.Extra = extra
+	}
+
+	hub.CaptureEvent(event)
+}
+
+// CaptureMessage captures a message with the given severity and additional context
+func (s *SentryProvider) CaptureMessage(ctx context.Context, message string, severity Severity, extra map[string]interface{}) {
+	if message == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	hub := sentry.GetHubFromContext(ctx)
+	if hub == nil {
+		hub = s.hub
+	}
+
+	event := sentry.NewEvent()
+	event.Level = s.convertSeverity(severity)
+	event.Message = message
+
+	if extra != nil {
+		event.Extra = extra
+	}
+
+	hub.CaptureEvent(event)
+}
+
+// CapturePanic captures a panic with stack trace
+func (s *SentryProvider) CapturePanic(ctx context.Context, recovered interface{}, stackTrace []byte, extra map[string]interface{}) {
+	if recovered == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	hub := sentry.GetHubFromContext(ctx)
+	if hub == nil {
+		hub = s.hub
+	}
+
+	event := sentry.NewEvent()
+	event.Level = sentry.LevelError
+	event.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Panic: %v", recovered)
+	event.Exception = []sentry.Exception{
+		{
+			Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", recovered),
+			Type:  "panic",
+		},
+	}
+
+	if extra != nil {
+		event.Extra = extra
+	}
+
+	if stackTrace != nil {
+		event.Extra["stack_trace"] = string(stackTrace)
+	}
+
+	hub.CaptureEvent(event)
+}
+
+// Flush waits for all events to be sent (useful for graceful shutdown)
+func (s *SentryProvider) Flush(timeout int) bool {
+	return sentry.Flush(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second)
+}
+
+// Close closes the provider and releases resources
+func (s *SentryProvider) Close() error {
+	sentry.Flush(2 * time.Second)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// convertSeverity converts our Severity to Sentry's Level
+func (s *SentryProvider) convertSeverity(severity Severity) sentry.Level {
+	switch severity {
+	case SeverityError:
+		return sentry.LevelError
+	case SeverityWarning:
+		return sentry.LevelWarning
+	case SeverityInfo:
+		return sentry.LevelInfo
+	case SeverityDebug:
+		return sentry.LevelDebug
+	default:
+		return sentry.LevelError
+	}
+}

pkg/funcspec/function_api.go

@@ -20,8 +20,23 @@ import (
 
 // Handler handles function-based SQL API requests
 type Handler struct {
-	db    common.Database
-	hooks *HookRegistry
+	db                common.Database
+	hooks             *HookRegistry
+	variablesCallback func(r *http.Request) map[string]interface{}
+}
+
+type SqlQueryOptions struct {
+	NoCount     bool
+	BlankParams bool
+	AllowFilter bool
+}
+
+func NewSqlQueryOptions() SqlQueryOptions {
+	return SqlQueryOptions{
+		NoCount:     false,
+		BlankParams: true,
+		AllowFilter: true,
+	}
 }
 
 // NewHandler creates a new function API handler
@@ -38,6 +53,14 @@ func (h *Handler) GetDatabase() common.Database {
 	return h.db
 }
 
+func (h *Handler) SetVariablesCallback(callback func(r *http.Request) map[string]interface{}) {
+	h.variablesCallback = callback
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) GetVariablesCallback() func(r *http.Request) map[string]interface{} {
+	return h.variablesCallback
+}
+
 // Hooks returns the hook registry for this handler
 // Use this to register custom hooks for operations
 func (h *Handler) Hooks() *HookRegistry {
@@ -48,7 +71,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Hooks() *HookRegistry {
 type HTTPFuncType func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
 
 // SqlQueryList creates an HTTP handler that executes a SQL query and returns a list with pagination
-func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFilter bool) HTTPFuncType {
+func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, options SqlQueryOptions) HTTPFuncType {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		defer func() {
 			if err := recover(); err != nil {
@@ -70,6 +93,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 		inputvars := make([]string, 0)
 		metainfo := make(map[string]interface{})
 		variables := make(map[string]interface{})
+
 		complexAPI := false
 
 		// Get user context from security package
@@ -93,9 +117,9 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 			MetaInfo:    metainfo,
 			PropQry:     propQry,
 			UserContext: userCtx,
-			NoCount:     pNoCount,
-			BlankParams: pBlankparms,
-			AllowFilter: pAllowFilter,
+			NoCount:     options.NoCount,
+			BlankParams: options.BlankParams,
+			AllowFilter: options.AllowFilter,
 			ComplexAPI:  complexAPI,
 		}
 
@@ -131,13 +155,13 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 		complexAPI = reqParams.ComplexAPI
 
 		// Merge query string parameters
-		sqlquery = h.mergeQueryParams(r, sqlquery, variables, pAllowFilter, propQry)
+		sqlquery = h.mergeQueryParams(r, sqlquery, variables, options.AllowFilter, propQry)
 
 		// Merge header parameters
 		sqlquery = h.mergeHeaderParams(r, sqlquery, variables, propQry, &complexAPI)
 
 		// Apply filters from parsed parameters (if not already applied by pAllowFilter)
-		if !pAllowFilter {
+		if !options.AllowFilter {
 			sqlquery = h.ApplyFilters(sqlquery, reqParams)
 		}
 
@@ -149,7 +173,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 
 		// Override pNoCount if skipcount is specified
 		if reqParams.SkipCount {
-			pNoCount = true
+			options.NoCount = true
 		}
 
 		// Build metainfo
@@ -164,7 +188,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 		sqlquery = h.replaceMetaVariables(sqlquery, r, userCtx, metainfo, variables)
 
 		// Remove unused input variables
-		if pBlankparms {
+		if options.BlankParams {
 			for _, kw := range inputvars {
 				replacement := getReplacementForBlankParam(sqlquery, kw)
 				sqlquery = strings.ReplaceAll(sqlquery, kw, replacement)
@@ -205,7 +229,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 				sqlquery = fmt.Sprintf("%s \nORDER BY %s", sqlquery, ValidSQL(sortcols, "select"))
 			}
 
-			if !pNoCount {
+			if !options.NoCount {
 				if limit > 0 && offset > 0 {
 					sqlquery = fmt.Sprintf("%s \nLIMIT %d OFFSET %d", sqlquery, limit, offset)
 				} else if limit > 0 {
@@ -244,7 +268,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 			// Normalize PostgreSQL types for proper JSON marshaling
 			dbobjlist = normalizePostgresTypesList(rows)
 
-			if pNoCount {
+			if options.NoCount {
 				total = int64(len(dbobjlist))
 			}
 
@@ -386,7 +410,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQueryList(sqlquery string, pNoCount, pBlankparms, pAllowFil
 }
 
 // SqlQuery creates an HTTP handler that executes a SQL query and returns a single record
-func (h *Handler) SqlQuery(sqlquery string, pBlankparms bool) HTTPFuncType {
+func (h *Handler) SqlQuery(sqlquery string, options SqlQueryOptions) HTTPFuncType {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		defer func() {
 			if err := recover(); err != nil {
@@ -406,6 +430,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQuery(sqlquery string, pBlankparms bool) HTTPFuncType {
 		inputvars := make([]string, 0)
 		metainfo := make(map[string]interface{})
 		variables := make(map[string]interface{})
+
 		dbobj := make(map[string]interface{})
 		complexAPI := false
 
@@ -430,7 +455,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQuery(sqlquery string, pBlankparms bool) HTTPFuncType {
 			MetaInfo:    metainfo,
 			PropQry:     propQry,
 			UserContext: userCtx,
-			BlankParams: pBlankparms,
+			BlankParams: options.BlankParams,
 			ComplexAPI:  complexAPI,
 		}
 
@@ -507,7 +532,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SqlQuery(sqlquery string, pBlankparms bool) HTTPFuncType {
 		}
 
 		// Remove unused input variables
-		if pBlankparms {
+		if options.BlankParams {
 			for _, kw := range inputvars {
 				replacement := getReplacementForBlankParam(sqlquery, kw)
 				sqlquery = strings.ReplaceAll(sqlquery, kw, replacement)
@@ -631,8 +656,18 @@ func (h *Handler) extractInputVariables(sqlquery string, inputvars *[]string) st
 
 // mergePathParams merges URL path parameters into the SQL query
 func (h *Handler) mergePathParams(r *http.Request, sqlquery string, variables map[string]interface{}) string {
-	// Note: Path parameters would typically come from a router like gorilla/mux
-	// For now, this is a placeholder for path parameter extraction
+
+	if h.GetVariablesCallback() != nil {
+		pathVars := h.GetVariablesCallback()(r)
+		for k, v := range pathVars {
+			kword := fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", k)
+			if strings.Contains(sqlquery, kword) {
+				sqlquery = strings.ReplaceAll(sqlquery, kword, fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
+			}
+			variables[k] = v
+
+		}
+	}
 	return sqlquery
 }
 

pkg/funcspec/function_api_test.go

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import (
 
 // MockDatabase implements common.Database interface for testing
 type MockDatabase struct {
-	QueryFunc          func(ctx context.Context, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error
-	ExecFunc           func(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (common.Result, error)
+	QueryFunc            func(ctx context.Context, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error
+	ExecFunc             func(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (common.Result, error)
 	RunInTransactionFunc func(ctx context.Context, fn func(common.Database) error) error
 }
 
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ func TestExtractInputVariables(t *testing.T) {
 	handler := NewHandler(&MockDatabase{})
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name          string
-		sqlQuery      string
-		expectedVars  []string
+		name         string
+		sqlQuery     string
+		expectedVars []string
 	}{
 		{
 			name:         "No variables",
@@ -340,9 +340,9 @@ func TestSqlQryWhere(t *testing.T) {
 // TestGetIPAddress tests IP address extraction
 func TestGetIPAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		setupReq  func() *http.Request
-		expected  string
+		name     string
+		setupReq func() *http.Request
+		expected string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "X-Forwarded-For header",
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ func TestSqlQuery(t *testing.T) {
 			req := createTestRequest("GET", "/test", tt.queryParams, tt.headers, nil)
 			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 
-			handlerFunc := handler.SqlQuery(tt.sqlQuery, tt.blankParams)
+			handlerFunc := handler.SqlQuery(tt.sqlQuery, SqlQueryOptions{BlankParams: tt.blankParams})
 			handlerFunc(w, req)
 
 			if w.Code != tt.expectedStatus {
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ func TestSqlQueryList(t *testing.T) {
 			req := createTestRequest("GET", "/test", tt.queryParams, tt.headers, nil)
 			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 
-			handlerFunc := handler.SqlQueryList(tt.sqlQuery, tt.noCount, tt.blankParams, tt.allowFilter)
+			handlerFunc := handler.SqlQueryList(tt.sqlQuery, SqlQueryOptions{NoCount: tt.noCount, BlankParams: tt.blankParams, AllowFilter: tt.allowFilter})
 			handlerFunc(w, req)
 
 			if w.Code != tt.expectedStatus {
@@ -782,9 +782,10 @@ func TestReplaceMetaVariables(t *testing.T) {
 	handler := NewHandler(&MockDatabase{})
 
 	userCtx := &security.UserContext{
-		UserID:    123,
-		UserName:  "testuser",
-		SessionID: "456",
+		UserID:     123,
+		UserName:   "testuser",
+		SessionID:  "ABC456",
+		SessionRID: 456,
 	}
 
 	metainfo := map[string]interface{}{
@@ -821,6 +822,12 @@ func TestReplaceMetaVariables(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedCheck: func(result string) bool {
 				return strings.Contains(result, "456")
 			},
+		}, {
+			name:     "Replace [id_session]",
+			sqlQuery: "SELECT * FROM sessions WHERE session_id = [id_session]",
+			expectedCheck: func(result string) bool {
+				return strings.Contains(result, "ABC456")
+			},
 		},
 	}
 

pkg/funcspec/hooks_test.go

@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func TestHookIntegrationWithHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	req := createTestRequest("GET", "/test", nil, nil, nil)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 
-	handlerFunc := handler.SqlQuery("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1", false)
+	handlerFunc := handler.SqlQuery("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1", SqlQueryOptions{})
 	handlerFunc(w, req)
 
 	if !hookCalled {

pkg/logger/logger.go

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 package logger
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"runtime/debug"
 
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	errortracking "github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/errortracking"
 )
 
 var Logger *zap.SugaredLogger
+var errorTracker errortracking.Provider
 
 func Init(dev bool) {
 
@@ -49,6 +53,28 @@ func UpdateLogger(config *zap.Config) {
 	Info("ResolveSpec Logger initialized")
 }
 
+// InitErrorTracking initializes the error tracking provider
+func InitErrorTracking(provider errortracking.Provider) {
+	errorTracker = provider
+	if errorTracker != nil {
+		Info("Error tracking initialized")
+	}
+}
+
+// GetErrorTracker returns the current error tracking provider
+func GetErrorTracker() errortracking.Provider {
+	return errorTracker
+}
+
+// CloseErrorTracking flushes and closes the error tracking provider
+func CloseErrorTracking() error {
+	if errorTracker != nil {
+		errorTracker.Flush(5)
+		return errorTracker.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func Info(template string, args ...interface{}) {
 	if Logger == nil {
 		log.Printf(template, args...)
@@ -58,19 +84,35 @@ func Info(template string, args ...interface{}) {
 }
 
 func Warn(template string, args ...interface{}) {
+	message := fmt.Sprintf(template, args...)
 	if Logger == nil {
-		log.Printf(template, args...)
-		return
+		log.Printf("%s", message)
+	} else {
+		Logger.Warnw(message, "process_id", os.Getpid())
+	}
+
+	// Send to error tracker
+	if errorTracker != nil {
+		errorTracker.CaptureMessage(context.Background(), message, errortracking.SeverityWarning, map[string]interface{}{
+			"process_id": os.Getpid(),
+		})
 	}
-	Logger.Warnw(fmt.Sprintf(template, args...), "process_id", os.Getpid())
 }
 
 func Error(template string, args ...interface{}) {
+	message := fmt.Sprintf(template, args...)
 	if Logger == nil {
-		log.Printf(template, args...)
-		return
+		log.Printf("%s", message)
+	} else {
+		Logger.Errorw(message, "process_id", os.Getpid())
+	}
+
+	// Send to error tracker
+	if errorTracker != nil {
+		errorTracker.CaptureMessage(context.Background(), message, errortracking.SeverityError, map[string]interface{}{
+			"process_id": os.Getpid(),
+		})
 	}
-	Logger.Errorw(fmt.Sprintf(template, args...), "process_id", os.Getpid())
 }
 
 func Debug(template string, args ...interface{}) {
@@ -84,7 +126,7 @@ func Debug(template string, args ...interface{}) {
 // CatchPanic - Handle panic
 func CatchPanicCallback(location string, cb func(err any)) {
 	if err := recover(); err != nil {
-		// callstack := debug.Stack()
+		callstack := debug.Stack()
 
 		if Logger != nil {
 			Error("Panic in %s : %v", location, err)
@@ -93,14 +135,13 @@ func CatchPanicCallback(location string, cb func(err any)) {
 			debug.PrintStack()
 		}
 
-		// push to sentry
-		// hub := sentry.CurrentHub()
-		// if hub != nil {
-		// 	evtID := hub.Recover(err)
-		// 	if evtID != nil {
-		// 		sentry.Flush(time.Second * 2)
-		// 	}
-		// }
+		// Send to error tracker
+		if errorTracker != nil {
+			errorTracker.CapturePanic(context.Background(), err, callstack, map[string]interface{}{
+				"location":   location,
+				"process_id": os.Getpid(),
+			})
+		}
 
 		if cb != nil {
 			cb(err)
@@ -125,5 +166,14 @@ func CatchPanic(location string) {
 func HandlePanic(methodName string, r any) error {
 	stack := debug.Stack()
 	Error("Panic in %s: %v\nStack trace:\n%s", methodName, r, string(stack))
+
+	// Send to error tracker
+	if errorTracker != nil {
+		errorTracker.CapturePanic(context.Background(), r, stack, map[string]interface{}{
+			"method":     methodName,
+			"process_id": os.Getpid(),
+		})
+	}
+
 	return fmt.Errorf("panic in %s: %v", methodName, r)
 }

pkg/modelregistry/model_registry.go

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ func NewModelRegistry() *DefaultModelRegistry {
 	}
 }
 
+func GetDefaultRegistry() *DefaultModelRegistry {
+	return defaultRegistry
+}
+
 func SetDefaultRegistry(registry *DefaultModelRegistry) {
 	registriesMutex.Lock()
 	defer registriesMutex.Unlock()

pkg/reflection/generic_model_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+package reflection
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Test models for GetModelColumnDetail
+type TestModelForColumnDetail struct {
+	ID          int    `gorm:"column:rid_test;primaryKey;type:bigserial;not null" json:"id"`
+	Name        string `gorm:"column:name;type:varchar(255);not null" json:"name"`
+	Email       string `gorm:"column:email;type:varchar(255);unique;nullable" json:"email"`
+	Description string `gorm:"column:description;type:text;null" json:"description"`
+	ForeignKey  int    `gorm:"foreignKey:parent_id" json:"foreign_key"`
+}
+
+type EmbeddedBase struct {
+	ID        int    `gorm:"column:rid_base;primaryKey;identity" json:"id"`
+	CreatedAt string `gorm:"column:created_at;type:timestamp" json:"created_at"`
+}
+
+type ModelWithEmbeddedForDetail struct {
+	EmbeddedBase
+	Title   string `gorm:"column:title;type:varchar(100);not null" json:"title"`
+	Content string `gorm:"column:content;type:text" json:"content"`
+}
+
+// Model with nil embedded pointer
+type ModelWithNilEmbedded struct {
+	ID           int            `gorm:"column:id;primaryKey" json:"id"`
+	*EmbeddedBase
+	Name         string         `gorm:"column:name" json:"name"`
+}
+
+func TestGetModelColumnDetail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("simple struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		model := TestModelForColumnDetail{
+			ID:          1,
+			Name:        "Test",
+			Email:       "test@example.com",
+			Description: "Test description",
+			ForeignKey:  100,
+		}
+
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+		if len(details) != 5 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 5 fields, got %d", len(details))
+		}
+
+		// Check ID field
+		found := false
+		for _, detail := range details {
+			if detail.Name == "ID" {
+				found = true
+				if detail.SQLName != "rid_test" {
+					t.Errorf("Expected SQLName 'rid_test', got '%s'", detail.SQLName)
+				}
+				// Note: primaryKey (without underscore) is not detected as primary_key
+				// The function looks for "identity" or "primary_key" (with underscore)
+				if detail.SQLDataType != "bigserial" {
+					t.Errorf("Expected SQLDataType 'bigserial', got '%s'", detail.SQLDataType)
+				}
+				if detail.Nullable {
+					t.Errorf("Expected Nullable false, got true")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("ID field not found in details")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("struct with embedded fields", func(t *testing.T) {
+		model := ModelWithEmbeddedForDetail{
+			EmbeddedBase: EmbeddedBase{
+				ID:        1,
+				CreatedAt: "2024-01-01",
+			},
+			Title:   "Test Title",
+			Content: "Test Content",
+		}
+
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+		// Should have 4 fields: ID, CreatedAt from embedded, Title, Content from main
+		if len(details) != 4 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 4 fields, got %d", len(details))
+		}
+
+		// Check that embedded field is included
+		foundID := false
+		foundCreatedAt := false
+		for _, detail := range details {
+			if detail.Name == "ID" {
+				foundID = true
+				if detail.SQLKey != "primary_key" {
+					t.Errorf("Expected SQLKey 'primary_key' for embedded ID, got '%s'", detail.SQLKey)
+				}
+			}
+			if detail.Name == "CreatedAt" {
+				foundCreatedAt = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !foundID {
+			t.Errorf("Embedded ID field not found")
+		}
+		if !foundCreatedAt {
+			t.Errorf("Embedded CreatedAt field not found")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nil embedded pointer is skipped", func(t *testing.T) {
+		model := ModelWithNilEmbedded{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "Test",
+			EmbeddedBase: nil, // nil embedded pointer
+		}
+
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+		// Should have 2 fields: ID and Name (embedded is nil, so skipped)
+		if len(details) != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 2 fields (nil embedded skipped), got %d", len(details))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("pointer to struct", func(t *testing.T) {
+		model := &TestModelForColumnDetail{
+			ID:   1,
+			Name: "Test",
+		}
+
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+		if len(details) != 5 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 5 fields, got %d", len(details))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("invalid value", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var invalid reflect.Value
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(invalid)
+
+		if len(details) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 0 fields for invalid value, got %d", len(details))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-struct type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(123))
+
+		if len(details) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 0 fields for non-struct, got %d", len(details))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nullable and not null detection", func(t *testing.T) {
+		model := TestModelForColumnDetail{}
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+		for _, detail := range details {
+			switch detail.Name {
+			case "ID":
+				if detail.Nullable {
+					t.Errorf("ID should not be nullable (has 'not null')")
+				}
+			case "Name":
+				if detail.Nullable {
+					t.Errorf("Name should not be nullable (has 'not null')")
+				}
+			case "Email":
+				if !detail.Nullable {
+					t.Errorf("Email should be nullable (has 'nullable')")
+				}
+			case "Description":
+				if !detail.Nullable {
+					t.Errorf("Description should be nullable (has 'null')")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unique and uniqueindex detection", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type UniqueTestModel struct {
+			ID       int    `gorm:"column:id;primary_key"`
+			Username string `gorm:"column:username;unique"`
+			Email    string `gorm:"column:email;uniqueindex"`
+		}
+
+		model := UniqueTestModel{}
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+		for _, detail := range details {
+			switch detail.Name {
+			case "ID":
+				if detail.SQLKey != "primary_key" {
+					t.Errorf("ID should have SQLKey 'primary_key', got '%s'", detail.SQLKey)
+				}
+			case "Username":
+				if detail.SQLKey != "unique" {
+					t.Errorf("Username should have SQLKey 'unique', got '%s'", detail.SQLKey)
+				}
+			case "Email":
+				// The function checks for "unique" first, so uniqueindex is also detected as "unique"
+				// This is expected behavior based on the code logic
+				if detail.SQLKey != "unique" {
+					t.Errorf("Email should have SQLKey 'unique' (uniqueindex contains 'unique'), got '%s'", detail.SQLKey)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("foreign key detection", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Note: The foreignkey extraction in generic_model.go has a bug where
+		// it requires ik > 0, so foreignkey at the start won't extract the value
+		type FKTestModel struct {
+			ParentID int `gorm:"column:parent_id;foreignkey:rid_parent;association_foreignkey:id_atevent"`
+		}
+
+		model := FKTestModel{}
+		details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+		if len(details) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("Expected at least 1 field")
+		}
+
+		detail := details[0]
+		if detail.SQLKey != "foreign_key" {
+			t.Errorf("Expected SQLKey 'foreign_key', got '%s'", detail.SQLKey)
+		}
+		// Due to the bug in the code (requires ik > 0), the SQLName will be extracted
+		// when foreignkey is not at the beginning of the string
+		if detail.SQLName != "rid_parent" {
+			t.Errorf("Expected SQLName 'rid_parent', got '%s'", detail.SQLName)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestFnFindKeyVal(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		src      string
+		key      string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "find column",
+			src:      "column:user_id;primaryKey;type:bigint",
+			key:      "column:",
+			expected: "user_id",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "find type",
+			src:      "column:name;type:varchar(255);not null",
+			key:      "type:",
+			expected: "varchar(255)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "key not found",
+			src:      "primaryKey;autoIncrement",
+			key:      "column:",
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "key at end without semicolon",
+			src:      "primaryKey;column:id",
+			key:      "column:",
+			expected: "id",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "case insensitive search",
+			src:      "Column:user_id;primaryKey",
+			key:      "column:",
+			expected: "user_id",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty src",
+			src:      "",
+			key:      "column:",
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "multiple occurrences (returns first)",
+			src:      "column:first;column:second",
+			key:      "column:",
+			expected: "first",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := fnFindKeyVal(tt.src, tt.key)
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("fnFindKeyVal(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", tt.src, tt.key, result, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetModelColumnDetail_FieldValue(t *testing.T) {
+	model := TestModelForColumnDetail{
+		ID:    123,
+		Name:  "TestName",
+		Email: "test@example.com",
+	}
+
+	details := GetModelColumnDetail(reflect.ValueOf(model))
+
+	for _, detail := range details {
+		if !detail.FieldValue.IsValid() {
+			t.Errorf("Field %s has invalid FieldValue", detail.Name)
+		}
+
+		// Check that FieldValue matches the actual value
+		switch detail.Name {
+		case "ID":
+			if detail.FieldValue.Int() != 123 {
+				t.Errorf("Expected ID FieldValue 123, got %v", detail.FieldValue.Int())
+			}
+		case "Name":
+			if detail.FieldValue.String() != "TestName" {
+				t.Errorf("Expected Name FieldValue 'TestName', got %v", detail.FieldValue.String())
+			}
+		case "Email":
+			if detail.FieldValue.String() != "test@example.com" {
+				t.Errorf("Expected Email FieldValue 'test@example.com', got %v", detail.FieldValue.String())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/reflection/model_utils.go

@@ -750,6 +750,118 @@ func ConvertToNumericType(value string, kind reflect.Kind) (interface{}, error)
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported numeric type: %v", kind)
 }
 
+// RelationType represents the type of database relationship
+type RelationType string
+
+const (
+	RelationHasMany    RelationType = "has-many"     // 1:N - use separate query
+	RelationBelongsTo  RelationType = "belongs-to"   // N:1 - use JOIN
+	RelationHasOne     RelationType = "has-one"      // 1:1 - use JOIN
+	RelationManyToMany RelationType = "many-to-many" // M:N - use separate query
+	RelationUnknown    RelationType = "unknown"
+)
+
+// ShouldUseJoin returns true if the relation type should use a JOIN instead of separate query
+func (rt RelationType) ShouldUseJoin() bool {
+	return rt == RelationBelongsTo || rt == RelationHasOne
+}
+
+// GetRelationType inspects the model's struct tags to determine the relationship type
+// It checks both Bun and GORM tags to identify the relationship cardinality
+func GetRelationType(model interface{}, fieldName string) RelationType {
+	if model == nil || fieldName == "" {
+		return RelationUnknown
+	}
+
+	modelType := reflect.TypeOf(model)
+	if modelType == nil {
+		return RelationUnknown
+	}
+
+	if modelType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		modelType = modelType.Elem()
+	}
+
+	if modelType == nil || modelType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return RelationUnknown
+	}
+
+	// Find the field
+	for i := 0; i < modelType.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := modelType.Field(i)
+
+		// Check if field name matches (case-insensitive)
+		if !strings.EqualFold(field.Name, fieldName) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check Bun tags first
+		bunTag := field.Tag.Get("bun")
+		if bunTag != "" && strings.Contains(bunTag, "rel:") {
+			// Parse bun relation tag: rel:has-many, rel:belongs-to, rel:has-one, rel:many-to-many
+			parts := strings.Split(bunTag, ",")
+			for _, part := range parts {
+				part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+				if strings.HasPrefix(part, "rel:") {
+					relType := strings.TrimPrefix(part, "rel:")
+					switch relType {
+					case "has-many":
+						return RelationHasMany
+					case "belongs-to":
+						return RelationBelongsTo
+					case "has-one":
+						return RelationHasOne
+					case "many-to-many", "m2m":
+						return RelationManyToMany
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Check GORM tags
+		gormTag := field.Tag.Get("gorm")
+		if gormTag != "" {
+			// GORM uses different patterns:
+			// - foreignKey: usually indicates belongs-to or has-one
+			// - many2many: indicates many-to-many
+			// - Field type (slice vs pointer) helps determine cardinality
+
+			if strings.Contains(gormTag, "many2many:") {
+				return RelationManyToMany
+			}
+
+			// Check field type for cardinality hints
+			fieldType := field.Type
+			if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+				// Slice indicates has-many or many-to-many
+				return RelationHasMany
+			}
+			if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				// Pointer to single struct usually indicates belongs-to or has-one
+				// Check if it has foreignKey (belongs-to) or references (has-one)
+				if strings.Contains(gormTag, "foreignKey:") {
+					return RelationBelongsTo
+				}
+				return RelationHasOne
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fall back to field type inference
+		fieldType := field.Type
+		if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			// Slice of structs → has-many
+			return RelationHasMany
+		}
+		if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			// Single struct → belongs-to (default assumption for safety)
+			// Using belongs-to as default ensures we use JOIN, which is safer
+			return RelationBelongsTo
+		}
+	}
+
+	return RelationUnknown
+}
+
 // GetRelationModel gets the model type for a relation field
 // It searches for the field by name in the following order (case-insensitive):
 // 1. Actual field name

pkg/resolvespec/handler.go

@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 		// Apply cursor filter to query
 		if cursorFilter != "" {
 			logger.Debug("Applying cursor filter: %s", cursorFilter)
-			sanitizedCursor := common.SanitizeWhereClause(cursorFilter, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName))
+			sanitizedCursor := common.SanitizeWhereClause(cursorFilter, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName), &options)
 			if sanitizedCursor != "" {
 				query = query.Where(sanitizedCursor)
 			}
@@ -1351,7 +1351,9 @@ func (h *Handler) applyPreloads(model interface{}, query common.SelectQuery, pre
 			}
 
 			if len(preload.Where) > 0 {
-				sanitizedWhere := common.SanitizeWhereClause(preload.Where, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(preload.Relation))
+				// Build RequestOptions with all preloads to allow references to sibling relations
+				preloadOpts := &common.RequestOptions{Preload: preloads}
+				sanitizedWhere := common.SanitizeWhereClause(preload.Where, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(preload.Relation), preloadOpts)
 				if len(sanitizedWhere) > 0 {
 					sq = sq.Where(sanitizedWhere)
 				}

pkg/restheadspec/handler.go

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Handle(w common.ResponseWriter, r common.Request, params map[s
 
 	// Validate and filter columns in options (log warnings for invalid columns)
 	validator := common.NewColumnValidator(model)
-	options = filterExtendedOptions(validator, options)
+	options = h.filterExtendedOptions(validator, options, model)
 
 	// Add request-scoped data to context (including options)
 	ctx = WithRequestData(ctx, schema, entity, tableName, model, modelPtr, options)
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 		}
 
 		// Apply the preload with recursive support
-		query = h.applyPreloadWithRecursion(query, preload, model, 0)
+		query = h.applyPreloadWithRecursion(query, preload, options.Preload, model, 0)
 	}
 
 	// Apply DISTINCT if requested
@@ -480,8 +480,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 	// Apply custom SQL WHERE clause (AND condition)
 	if options.CustomSQLWhere != "" {
 		logger.Debug("Applying custom SQL WHERE: %s", options.CustomSQLWhere)
-		// Sanitize without auto-prefixing since custom SQL may reference multiple tables
-		sanitizedWhere := common.SanitizeWhereClause(options.CustomSQLWhere, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName))
+		// Sanitize and allow preload table prefixes since custom SQL may reference multiple tables
+		sanitizedWhere := common.SanitizeWhereClause(options.CustomSQLWhere, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName), &options.RequestOptions)
 		if sanitizedWhere != "" {
 			query = query.Where(sanitizedWhere)
 		}
@@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 	// Apply custom SQL WHERE clause (OR condition)
 	if options.CustomSQLOr != "" {
 		logger.Debug("Applying custom SQL OR: %s", options.CustomSQLOr)
-		// Sanitize without auto-prefixing since custom SQL may reference multiple tables
-		sanitizedOr := common.SanitizeWhereClause(options.CustomSQLOr, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName))
+		// Sanitize and allow preload table prefixes since custom SQL may reference multiple tables
+		sanitizedOr := common.SanitizeWhereClause(options.CustomSQLOr, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName), &options.RequestOptions)
 		if sanitizedOr != "" {
 			query = query.WhereOr(sanitizedOr)
 		}
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 		// Apply cursor filter to query
 		if cursorFilter != "" {
 			logger.Debug("Applying cursor filter: %s", cursorFilter)
-			sanitizedCursor := common.SanitizeWhereClause(cursorFilter, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName))
+			sanitizedCursor := common.SanitizeWhereClause(cursorFilter, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(tableName), &options.RequestOptions)
 			if sanitizedCursor != "" {
 				query = query.Where(sanitizedCursor)
 			}
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handleRead(ctx context.Context, w common.ResponseWriter, id st
 }
 
 // applyPreloadWithRecursion applies a preload with support for ComputedQL and recursive preloading
-func (h *Handler) applyPreloadWithRecursion(query common.SelectQuery, preload common.PreloadOption, model interface{}, depth int) common.SelectQuery {
+func (h *Handler) applyPreloadWithRecursion(query common.SelectQuery, preload common.PreloadOption, allPreloads []common.PreloadOption, model interface{}, depth int) common.SelectQuery {
 	// Log relationship keys if they're specified (from XFiles)
 	if preload.RelatedKey != "" || preload.ForeignKey != "" || preload.PrimaryKey != "" {
 		logger.Debug("Preload %s has relationship keys - PK: %s, RelatedKey: %s, ForeignKey: %s",
@@ -799,7 +799,9 @@ func (h *Handler) applyPreloadWithRecursion(query common.SelectQuery, preload co
 
 		// Apply WHERE clause
 		if len(preload.Where) > 0 {
-			sanitizedWhere := common.SanitizeWhereClause(preload.Where, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(preload.Relation))
+			// Build RequestOptions with all preloads to allow references to sibling relations
+			preloadOpts := &common.RequestOptions{Preload: allPreloads}
+			sanitizedWhere := common.SanitizeWhereClause(preload.Where, reflection.ExtractTableNameOnly(preload.Relation), preloadOpts)
 			if len(sanitizedWhere) > 0 {
 				sq = sq.Where(sanitizedWhere)
 			}
@@ -832,7 +834,7 @@ func (h *Handler) applyPreloadWithRecursion(query common.SelectQuery, preload co
 		recursivePreload.Relation = preload.Relation + "." + lastRelationName
 
 		// Recursively apply preload until we reach depth 5
-		query = h.applyPreloadWithRecursion(query, recursivePreload, model, depth+1)
+		query = h.applyPreloadWithRecursion(query, recursivePreload, allPreloads, model, depth+1)
 	}
 
 	return query
@@ -2239,7 +2241,7 @@ func (h *Handler) setRowNumbersOnRecords(records any, offset int) {
 }
 
 // filterExtendedOptions filters all column references, removing invalid ones and logging warnings
-func filterExtendedOptions(validator *common.ColumnValidator, options ExtendedRequestOptions) ExtendedRequestOptions {
+func (h *Handler) filterExtendedOptions(validator *common.ColumnValidator, options ExtendedRequestOptions, model interface{}) ExtendedRequestOptions {
 	filtered := options
 
 	// Filter base RequestOptions
@@ -2263,12 +2265,30 @@ func filterExtendedOptions(validator *common.ColumnValidator, options ExtendedRe
 	// No filtering needed for ComputedQL keys
 	filtered.ComputedQL = options.ComputedQL
 
-	// Filter Expand columns
+	// Filter Expand columns using the expand relation's model
 	filteredExpands := make([]ExpandOption, 0, len(options.Expand))
+	modelType := reflect.TypeOf(model)
+	if modelType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		modelType = modelType.Elem()
+	}
+
 	for _, expand := range options.Expand {
 		filteredExpand := expand
-		// Don't validate relation name, only columns
-		filteredExpand.Columns = validator.FilterValidColumns(expand.Columns)
+
+		// Get the relationship info for this expand relation
+		relInfo := h.getRelationshipInfo(modelType, expand.Relation)
+		if relInfo != nil && relInfo.relatedModel != nil {
+			// Create a validator for the related model
+			expandValidator := common.NewColumnValidator(relInfo.relatedModel)
+			// Filter columns using the related model's validator
+			filteredExpand.Columns = expandValidator.FilterValidColumns(expand.Columns)
+		} else {
+			// If we can't find the relationship, log a warning and skip column filtering
+			logger.Warn("Cannot validate columns for unknown relation: %s", expand.Relation)
+			// Keep the columns as-is if we can't validate them
+			filteredExpand.Columns = expand.Columns
+		}
+
 		filteredExpands = append(filteredExpands, filteredExpand)
 	}
 	filtered.Expand = filteredExpands

pkg/security/interfaces.go

@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ type LoginRequest struct {
 
 // LoginResponse contains the result of a login attempt
 type LoginResponse struct {
-	Token        string       `json:"token"`
-	RefreshToken string       `json:"refresh_token"`
-	User         *UserContext `json:"user"`
-	ExpiresIn    int64        `json:"expires_in"` // Token expiration in seconds
+	Token        string         `json:"token"`
+	RefreshToken string         `json:"refresh_token"`
+	User         *UserContext   `json:"user"`
+	ExpiresIn    int64          `json:"expires_in"` // Token expiration in seconds
+	Meta         map[string]any `json:"meta"`       // Additional metadata to be set on user context
 }
 
 // LogoutRequest contains information for logout

pkg/security/providers.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/cache"
+	"github.com/bitechdev/ResolveSpec/pkg/logger"
 )
 
 // Production-Ready Authenticators
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) Login(ctx context.Context, req LoginRequest) (*L
 	var dataJSON sql.NullString
 
 	query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_data::text FROM resolvespec_login($1::jsonb)`
-	err = a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, reqJSON).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &dataJSON)
+	err = a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, string(reqJSON)).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &dataJSON)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("login query failed: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) Logout(ctx context.Context, req LogoutRequest) e
 	var dataJSON sql.NullString
 
 	query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_data::text FROM resolvespec_logout($1::jsonb)`
-	err = a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, reqJSON).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &dataJSON)
+	err = a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, string(reqJSON)).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &dataJSON)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("logout query failed: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -169,69 +170,98 @@ func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) Authenticate(r *http.Request) (*UserContext, err
 	// Extract session token from header or cookie
 	sessionToken := r.Header.Get("Authorization")
 	reference := "authenticate"
+	var tokens []string
+
 	if sessionToken == "" {
 		// Try cookie
 		cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_token")
 		if err == nil {
-			sessionToken = cookie.Value
+			tokens = []string{cookie.Value}
 			reference = "cookie"
 		}
 	} else {
-		// Remove "Bearer " prefix if present
-		sessionToken = strings.TrimPrefix(sessionToken, "Bearer ")
-		// Remove "Token " prefix if present
-		sessionToken = strings.TrimPrefix(sessionToken, "Token ")
+		// Parse Authorization header which may contain multiple comma-separated tokens
+		// Format: "Token abc, Token def" or "Bearer abc" or just "abc"
+		rawTokens := strings.Split(sessionToken, ",")
+		for _, token := range rawTokens {
+			token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+			// Remove "Bearer " prefix if present
+			token = strings.TrimPrefix(token, "Bearer ")
+			// Remove "Token " prefix if present
+			token = strings.TrimPrefix(token, "Token ")
+			token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+			if token != "" {
+				tokens = append(tokens, token)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	if sessionToken == "" {
+	if len(tokens) == 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("session token required")
 	}
 
-	// Build cache key
-	cacheKey := fmt.Sprintf("auth:session:%s", sessionToken)
-
-	// Use cache.GetOrSet to get from cache or load from database
-	var userCtx UserContext
-	err := a.cache.GetOrSet(r.Context(), cacheKey, &userCtx, a.cacheTTL, func() (interface{}, error) {
-		// This function is called only if cache miss
-		var success bool
-		var errorMsg sql.NullString
-		var userJSON sql.NullString
-
-		query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session($1, $2)`
-		err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), query, sessionToken, reference).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &userJSON)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("session query failed: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		if !success {
-			if errorMsg.Valid {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
-			}
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid or expired session")
-		}
-
-		if !userJSON.Valid {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("no user data in session")
-		}
-
-		// Parse UserContext
-		var user UserContext
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(userJSON.String), &user); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse user context: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		return &user, nil
-	})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	// Log warning if multiple tokens are provided
+	if len(tokens) > 1 {
+		logger.Warn("Multiple authentication tokens provided in Authorization header (%d tokens). This is unusual and may indicate a misconfigured client. Header: %s", len(tokens), sessionToken)
 	}
 
-	// Update last activity timestamp asynchronously
-	go a.updateSessionActivity(r.Context(), sessionToken, &userCtx)
+	// Try each token until one succeeds
+	var lastErr error
+	for _, token := range tokens {
+		// Build cache key
+		cacheKey := fmt.Sprintf("auth:session:%s", token)
 
-	return &userCtx, nil
+		// Use cache.GetOrSet to get from cache or load from database
+		var userCtx UserContext
+		err := a.cache.GetOrSet(r.Context(), cacheKey, &userCtx, a.cacheTTL, func() (any, error) {
+			// This function is called only if cache miss
+			var success bool
+			var errorMsg sql.NullString
+			var userJSON sql.NullString
+
+			query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session($1, $2)`
+			err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), query, token, reference).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &userJSON)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("session query failed: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			if !success {
+				if errorMsg.Valid {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorMsg.String)
+				}
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid or expired session")
+			}
+
+			if !userJSON.Valid {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no user data in session")
+			}
+
+			// Parse UserContext
+			var user UserContext
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(userJSON.String), &user); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse user context: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			return &user, nil
+		})
+
+		if err != nil {
+			lastErr = err
+			continue // Try next token
+		}
+
+		// Authentication succeeded with this token
+		// Update last activity timestamp asynchronously
+		go a.updateSessionActivity(r.Context(), token, &userCtx)
+
+		return &userCtx, nil
+	}
+
+	// All tokens failed
+	if lastErr != nil {
+		return nil, lastErr
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("authentication failed for all provided tokens")
 }
 
 // ClearCache removes a specific token from the cache or clears all cache if token is empty
@@ -267,7 +297,7 @@ func (a *DatabaseAuthenticator) updateSessionActivity(ctx context.Context, sessi
 	var updatedUserJSON sql.NullString
 
 	query := `SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session_update($1, $2::jsonb)`
-	_ = a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, sessionToken, userJSON).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &updatedUserJSON)
+	_ = a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, sessionToken, string(userJSON)).Scan(&success, &errorMsg, &updatedUserJSON)
 }
 
 // RefreshToken implements Refreshable interface

pkg/security/providers_test.go

@@ -545,6 +545,96 @@ func TestDatabaseAuthenticator(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal("expected error when token is missing")
 		}
 	})
+
+	t.Run("authenticate with multiple comma-separated tokens", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Token invalid-token, Token valid-token-123")
+
+		// First token fails
+		rows1 := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_user"}).
+			AddRow(false, "Invalid token", nil)
+
+		mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session`).
+			WithArgs("invalid-token", "authenticate").
+			WillReturnRows(rows1)
+
+		// Second token succeeds
+		rows2 := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_user"}).
+			AddRow(true, nil, `{"user_id":3,"user_name":"multitoken","session_id":"valid-token-123"}`)
+
+		mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session`).
+			WithArgs("valid-token-123", "authenticate").
+			WillReturnRows(rows2)
+
+		userCtx, err := auth.Authenticate(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if userCtx.UserID != 3 {
+			t.Errorf("expected UserID 3, got %d", userCtx.UserID)
+		}
+
+		if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("authenticate with duplicate tokens", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Token 968CA5AE-4F83-4D55-A3C6-51AE4410E03A, Token 968CA5AE-4F83-4D55-A3C6-51AE4410E03A")
+
+		// First token succeeds
+		rows := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_user"}).
+			AddRow(true, nil, `{"user_id":4,"user_name":"duplicateuser","session_id":"968CA5AE-4F83-4D55-A3C6-51AE4410E03A"}`)
+
+		mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session`).
+			WithArgs("968CA5AE-4F83-4D55-A3C6-51AE4410E03A", "authenticate").
+			WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+		userCtx, err := auth.Authenticate(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if userCtx.UserID != 4 {
+			t.Errorf("expected UserID 4, got %d", userCtx.UserID)
+		}
+
+		if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("authenticate with all tokens failing", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Token bad-token-1, Token bad-token-2")
+
+		// First token fails
+		rows1 := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_user"}).
+			AddRow(false, "Invalid token", nil)
+
+		mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session`).
+			WithArgs("bad-token-1", "authenticate").
+			WillReturnRows(rows1)
+
+		// Second token also fails
+		rows2 := sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"p_success", "p_error", "p_user"}).
+			AddRow(false, "Invalid token", nil)
+
+		mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT p_success, p_error, p_user::text FROM resolvespec_session`).
+			WithArgs("bad-token-2", "authenticate").
+			WillReturnRows(rows2)
+
+		_, err := auth.Authenticate(req)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error when all tokens fail")
+		}
+
+		if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unfulfilled expectations: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // Test DatabaseAuthenticator RefreshToken