fix(spectypes): correct quoting logic in formatPostgresStringArray

pkg/common/adapters/database/bun.go

@@ -597,6 +597,19 @@ func (b *BunSelectQuery) PreloadRelation(relation string, apply ...func(common.S
 	if !b.skipAutoDetect {
 		model := b.query.GetModel()
 		if model != nil && model.Value() != nil {
+			// Guard against relations that don't exist on the model. Without this,
+			// bun panics inside Count/Scan with `model=X does not have relation="Y"`.
+			// Only validate the root segment so nested paths (e.g. "PRM.CHILD") still
+			// fall through to bun's native resolution.
+			rootRelation := relation
+			if idx := strings.Index(rootRelation, "."); idx >= 0 {
+				rootRelation = rootRelation[:idx]
+			}
+			if reflection.GetRelationType(model.Value(), rootRelation) == reflection.RelationUnknown {
+				logger.Warn("Skipping preload '%s': relation '%s' is not declared on model %T", relation, rootRelation, model.Value())
+				return b
+			}
+
 			relType := reflection.GetRelationType(model.Value(), relation)
 
 			// Log the detected relationship type

pkg/reflection/model_utils.go

@@ -1244,6 +1244,16 @@ func setFieldValue(field reflect.Value, value interface{}) error {
 			}
 		}
 
+		// Handle map[string]interface{} → nested struct (e.g. relation fields like AFN, DEF)
+		if m, ok := value.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			if field.CanAddr() {
+				if err := MapToStruct(m, field.Addr().Interface()); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
 		// Fallback: Try to find a "Val" field (for SqlNull types) and set it directly
 		valField := field.FieldByName("Val")
 		if valField.IsValid() && valField.CanSet() {

pkg/reflection/model_utils_sqltypes_test.go

@@ -221,6 +221,124 @@ func TestMapToStruct_AllSqlTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Logf("  - SqlJSONB (Tags): %v", tagsValue)
 }
 
+// TestMapToStruct_NestedStructPointer tests that a map[string]interface{} value is
+// correctly converted into a pointer-to-struct field (e.g. AFN *ModelCoreActionfunction).
+func TestMapToStruct_NestedStructPointer(t *testing.T) {
+	type Inner struct {
+		ID   spectypes.SqlInt32  `bun:"rid_inner,pk" json:"rid_inner"`
+		Name spectypes.SqlString `bun:"name" json:"name"`
+	}
+	type Outer struct {
+		ID    spectypes.SqlInt32 `bun:"rid_outer,pk" json:"rid_outer"`
+		Inner *Inner             `json:"inner,omitempty" bun:"rel:has-one"`
+	}
+
+	dataMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"rid_outer": int64(1),
+		"inner": map[string]interface{}{
+			"rid_inner": int64(42),
+			"name":      "hello",
+		},
+	}
+
+	var result Outer
+	err := reflection.MapToStruct(dataMap, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MapToStruct() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !result.ID.Valid || result.ID.Val != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("ID = %v, want 1", result.ID)
+	}
+	if result.Inner == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Inner is nil, want non-nil")
+	}
+	if !result.Inner.ID.Valid || result.Inner.ID.Val != 42 {
+		t.Errorf("Inner.ID = %v, want 42", result.Inner.ID)
+	}
+	if !result.Inner.Name.Valid || result.Inner.Name.Val != "hello" {
+		t.Errorf("Inner.Name = %v, want 'hello'", result.Inner.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMapToStruct_NestedStructNilPointer tests that a nil map value leaves the pointer nil.
+func TestMapToStruct_NestedStructNilPointer(t *testing.T) {
+	type Inner struct {
+		ID spectypes.SqlInt32 `bun:"rid_inner,pk" json:"rid_inner"`
+	}
+	type Outer struct {
+		ID    spectypes.SqlInt32 `bun:"rid_outer,pk" json:"rid_outer"`
+		Inner *Inner             `json:"inner,omitempty" bun:"rel:has-one"`
+	}
+
+	dataMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"rid_outer": int64(5),
+		"inner":     nil,
+	}
+
+	var result Outer
+	err := reflection.MapToStruct(dataMap, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MapToStruct() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result.Inner != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Inner = %v, want nil", result.Inner)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMapToStruct_NestedStructWithSpectypes mirrors the real-world case of
+// ModelCoreActionoption.AFN being populated from map[string]interface{}.
+func TestMapToStruct_NestedStructWithSpectypes(t *testing.T) {
+	type ActionFunction struct {
+		Ridactionfunction spectypes.SqlInt32  `bun:"rid_actionfunction,pk" json:"rid_actionfunction"`
+		Functionname      spectypes.SqlString `bun:"functionname" json:"functionname"`
+		Fntype            spectypes.SqlString `bun:"fntype" json:"fntype"`
+	}
+	type ActionOption struct {
+		Ridactionoption   spectypes.SqlInt32  `bun:"rid_actionoption,pk" json:"rid_actionoption"`
+		Ridactionfunction spectypes.SqlInt32  `bun:"rid_actionfunction" json:"rid_actionfunction"`
+		Description       spectypes.SqlString `bun:"description" json:"description"`
+		AFN               *ActionFunction     `json:"AFN,omitempty" bun:"rel:has-one"`
+	}
+
+	dataMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"rid_actionoption":   int64(10),
+		"rid_actionfunction": int64(99),
+		"description":        "test option",
+		"AFN": map[string]interface{}{
+			"rid_actionfunction": int64(99),
+			"functionname":       "MyFunction",
+			"fntype":             "action",
+		},
+	}
+
+	var result ActionOption
+	err := reflection.MapToStruct(dataMap, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MapToStruct() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !result.Ridactionoption.Valid || result.Ridactionoption.Val != 10 {
+		t.Errorf("Ridactionoption = %v, want 10", result.Ridactionoption)
+	}
+	if !result.Description.Valid || result.Description.Val != "test option" {
+		t.Errorf("Description = %v, want 'test option'", result.Description)
+	}
+	if result.AFN == nil {
+		t.Fatal("AFN is nil, want non-nil")
+	}
+	if !result.AFN.Ridactionfunction.Valid || result.AFN.Ridactionfunction.Val != 99 {
+		t.Errorf("AFN.Ridactionfunction = %v, want 99", result.AFN.Ridactionfunction)
+	}
+	if !result.AFN.Functionname.Valid || result.AFN.Functionname.Val != "MyFunction" {
+		t.Errorf("AFN.Functionname = %v, want 'MyFunction'", result.AFN.Functionname)
+	}
+	if !result.AFN.Fntype.Valid || result.AFN.Fntype.Val != "action" {
+		t.Errorf("AFN.Fntype = %v, want 'action'", result.AFN.Fntype)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMapToStruct_SqlNull_NilValues(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test that SqlNull types handle nil values correctly
 	type TestModel struct {

pkg/spectypes/sql_array_types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+package spectypes
+
+import (
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// parsePostgresArrayElements parses a PostgreSQL array literal (e.g. `{a,"b,c",d}`)
+// into a slice of raw string elements. Each element retains its unquoted/unescaped value.
+func parsePostgresArrayElements(s string) ([]string, error) {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if s == "" || strings.EqualFold(s, "null") || strings.EqualFold(s, "NULL") {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "{") || !strings.HasSuffix(s, "}") {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a valid PostgreSQL array literal: %q", s)
+	}
+	inner := s[1 : len(s)-1]
+	if inner == "" {
+		return []string{}, nil
+	}
+
+	var result []string
+	var cur strings.Builder
+	inQuotes := false
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(inner) {
+		c := inner[i]
+		switch {
+		case c == '"' && !inQuotes:
+			inQuotes = true
+		case c == '"' && inQuotes:
+			if i+1 < len(inner) && inner[i+1] == '"' {
+				cur.WriteByte('"')
+				i++
+			} else {
+				inQuotes = false
+			}
+		case c == '\\' && inQuotes:
+			if i+1 < len(inner) {
+				cur.WriteByte(inner[i+1])
+				i++
+			}
+		case c == ',' && !inQuotes:
+			result = append(result, cur.String())
+			cur.Reset()
+		default:
+			cur.WriteByte(c)
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	result = append(result, cur.String())
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// formatPostgresStringArray formats a []string back into a PostgreSQL array literal.
+func formatPostgresStringArray(vals []string) string {
+	if vals == nil {
+		return "NULL"
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		// Quote if value contains comma, double-quote, backslash, braces, whitespace, or is empty.
+		needsQuote := v == "" || strings.ContainsAny(v, `,"\\{}`+"\t\n\r ")
+		if needsQuote {
+			v = strings.ReplaceAll(v, `\`, `\\`)
+			v = strings.ReplaceAll(v, `"`, `""`)
+			parts[i] = `"` + v + `"`
+		} else {
+			parts[i] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}"
+}
+
+// ── SqlStringArray ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// SqlStringArray is a nullable PostgreSQL text[] / varchar[] array.
+type SqlStringArray struct {
+	Val   []string
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlStringArray) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlStringArray: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = elems
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlStringArray) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return formatPostgresStringArray(a.Val), nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlStringArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlStringArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(string(b))
+	if s == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlStringArray(v []string) SqlStringArray {
+	return SqlStringArray{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlInt16Array ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SqlInt16Array struct {
+	Val   []int16
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlInt16Array) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlInt16Array: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = make([]int16, len(elems))
+	for i, e := range elems {
+		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(e), 10, 16)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SqlInt16Array: element %d %q: %w", i, e, err)
+		}
+		a.Val[i] = int16(n)
+	}
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlInt16Array) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(a.Val))
+	for i, v := range a.Val {
+		parts[i] = strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}", nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlInt16Array) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlInt16Array) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []int16
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlInt16Array(v []int16) SqlInt16Array {
+	return SqlInt16Array{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlInt32Array ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SqlInt32Array struct {
+	Val   []int32
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlInt32Array) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlInt32Array: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = make([]int32, len(elems))
+	for i, e := range elems {
+		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(e), 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SqlInt32Array: element %d %q: %w", i, e, err)
+		}
+		a.Val[i] = int32(n)
+	}
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlInt32Array) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(a.Val))
+	for i, v := range a.Val {
+		parts[i] = strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}", nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlInt32Array) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlInt32Array) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []int32
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlInt32Array(v []int32) SqlInt32Array {
+	return SqlInt32Array{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlInt64Array ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SqlInt64Array struct {
+	Val   []int64
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlInt64Array) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlInt64Array: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = make([]int64, len(elems))
+	for i, e := range elems {
+		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(e), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SqlInt64Array: element %d %q: %w", i, e, err)
+		}
+		a.Val[i] = n
+	}
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlInt64Array) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(a.Val))
+	for i, v := range a.Val {
+		parts[i] = strconv.FormatInt(v, 10)
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}", nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlInt64Array) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlInt64Array) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []int64
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlInt64Array(v []int64) SqlInt64Array {
+	return SqlInt64Array{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlFloat32Array ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SqlFloat32Array struct {
+	Val   []float32
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlFloat32Array) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlFloat32Array: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = make([]float32, len(elems))
+	for i, e := range elems {
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(e), 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SqlFloat32Array: element %d %q: %w", i, e, err)
+		}
+		a.Val[i] = float32(f)
+	}
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlFloat32Array) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(a.Val))
+	for i, v := range a.Val {
+		parts[i] = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 32)
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}", nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlFloat32Array) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlFloat32Array) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []float32
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlFloat32Array(v []float32) SqlFloat32Array {
+	return SqlFloat32Array{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlFloat64Array ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SqlFloat64Array struct {
+	Val   []float64
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlFloat64Array) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlFloat64Array: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = make([]float64, len(elems))
+	for i, e := range elems {
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(e), 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SqlFloat64Array: element %d %q: %w", i, e, err)
+		}
+		a.Val[i] = f
+	}
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlFloat64Array) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(a.Val))
+	for i, v := range a.Val {
+		parts[i] = strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64)
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}", nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlFloat64Array) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlFloat64Array) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []float64
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlFloat64Array(v []float64) SqlFloat64Array {
+	return SqlFloat64Array{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlBoolArray ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SqlBoolArray struct {
+	Val   []bool
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlBoolArray) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlBoolArray: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = make([]bool, len(elems))
+	for i, e := range elems {
+		e = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(e))
+		a.Val[i] = e == "t" || e == "true" || e == "1" || e == "yes"
+	}
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlBoolArray) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(a.Val))
+	for i, v := range a.Val {
+		if v {
+			parts[i] = "t"
+		} else {
+			parts[i] = "f"
+		}
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}", nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlBoolArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlBoolArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []bool
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlBoolArray(v []bool) SqlBoolArray {
+	return SqlBoolArray{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlUUIDArray ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+type SqlUUIDArray struct {
+	Val   []uuid.UUID
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (a *SqlUUIDArray) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlUUIDArray: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	elems, err := parsePostgresArrayElements(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = make([]uuid.UUID, len(elems))
+	for i, e := range elems {
+		u, err := uuid.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(e))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SqlUUIDArray: element %d %q: %w", i, e, err)
+		}
+		a.Val[i] = u
+	}
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlUUIDArray) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(a.Val))
+	for i, v := range a.Val {
+		parts[i] = v.String()
+	}
+	return "{" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "}", nil
+}
+
+func (a SqlUUIDArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !a.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.Val)
+}
+
+func (a *SqlUUIDArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		a.Valid = false
+		a.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []uuid.UUID
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	a.Val = vals
+	a.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlUUIDArray(v []uuid.UUID) SqlUUIDArray {
+	return SqlUUIDArray{Val: v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+// ── SqlVector ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// SqlVector is a nullable pgvector `vector` type backed by []float32.
+// Wire format: `[1.0,2.0,3.0]` (square brackets, comma-separated floats).
+type SqlVector struct {
+	Val   []float32
+	Valid bool
+}
+
+func (v *SqlVector) Scan(value any) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		v.Valid = false
+		v.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch val := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		s = val
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(val)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlVector: cannot scan type %T", value)
+	}
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "[") || !strings.HasSuffix(s, "]") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SqlVector: not a valid vector literal: %q", s)
+	}
+	inner := s[1 : len(s)-1]
+	if inner == "" {
+		v.Val = []float32{}
+		v.Valid = true
+		return nil
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(inner, ",")
+	v.Val = make([]float32, len(parts))
+	for i, p := range parts {
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(p), 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SqlVector: element %d %q: %w", i, p, err)
+		}
+		v.Val[i] = float32(f)
+	}
+	v.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v SqlVector) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !v.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(v.Val))
+	for i, f := range v.Val {
+		parts[i] = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(f), 'f', -1, 32)
+	}
+	return "[" + strings.Join(parts, ",") + "]", nil
+}
+
+func (v SqlVector) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !v.Valid {
+		return []byte("null"), nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(v.Val)
+}
+
+func (v *SqlVector) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "null" {
+		v.Valid = false
+		v.Val = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	var vals []float32
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &vals); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v.Val = vals
+	v.Valid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewSqlVector(val []float32) SqlVector {
+	return SqlVector{Val: val, Valid: true}
+}