feat(writer): 🎉 Add support for unique constraints in schema generation

* Implement unique constraint handling in GenerateSchemaStatements
* Add writeUniqueConstraints method for generating SQL statements
* Create unit test for unique constraints in writer_test.go

pkg/writers/pgsql/writer.go

@@ -295,6 +295,31 @@ func (w *Writer) GenerateSchemaStatements(schema *models.Schema) ([]string, erro
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Phase 5.5: Unique constraints
+	for _, table := range schema.Tables {
+		for _, constraint := range table.Constraints {
+			if constraint.Type != models.UniqueConstraint {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Wrap in DO block to check for existing constraint
+			stmt := fmt.Sprintf("DO $$\nBEGIN\n"+
+				"  IF NOT EXISTS (\n"+
+				"    SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.table_constraints\n"+
+				"    WHERE table_schema = '%s'\n"+
+				"      AND table_name = '%s'\n"+
+				"      AND constraint_name = '%s'\n"+
+				"  ) THEN\n"+
+				"    ALTER TABLE %s.%s ADD CONSTRAINT %s UNIQUE (%s);\n"+
+				"  END IF;\n"+
+				"END;\n$$",
+				schema.Name, table.Name, constraint.Name,
+				schema.SQLName(), table.SQLName(), constraint.Name,
+				strings.Join(constraint.Columns, ", "))
+			statements = append(statements, stmt)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Phase 6: Foreign keys
 	for _, table := range schema.Tables {
 		for _, constraint := range table.Constraints {
@@ -542,6 +567,11 @@ func (w *Writer) WriteSchema(schema *models.Schema) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// Phase 5.5: Create unique constraints (priority 185)
+	if err := w.writeUniqueConstraints(schema); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Phase 6: Create foreign key constraints (priority 195)
 	if err := w.writeForeignKeys(schema); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -865,6 +895,55 @@ func (w *Writer) writeIndexes(schema *models.Schema) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// writeUniqueConstraints generates ALTER TABLE statements for unique constraints
+func (w *Writer) writeUniqueConstraints(schema *models.Schema) error {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "-- Unique constraints for schema: %s\n", schema.Name)
+
+	for _, table := range schema.Tables {
+		// Sort constraints by name for consistent output
+		constraintNames := make([]string, 0, len(table.Constraints))
+		for name, constraint := range table.Constraints {
+			if constraint.Type == models.UniqueConstraint {
+				constraintNames = append(constraintNames, name)
+			}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(constraintNames)
+
+		for _, name := range constraintNames {
+			constraint := table.Constraints[name]
+
+			// Build column list
+			columnExprs := make([]string, 0, len(constraint.Columns))
+			for _, colName := range constraint.Columns {
+				if col, ok := table.Columns[colName]; ok {
+					columnExprs = append(columnExprs, col.SQLName())
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(columnExprs) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Wrap in DO block to check for existing constraint
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "DO $$\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "BEGIN\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "  IF NOT EXISTS (\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "    SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.table_constraints\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "    WHERE table_schema = '%s'\n", schema.Name)
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "      AND table_name = '%s'\n", table.Name)
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "      AND constraint_name = '%s'\n", constraint.Name)
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "  ) THEN\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "    ALTER TABLE %s.%s ADD CONSTRAINT %s UNIQUE (%s);\n",
+				schema.SQLName(), table.SQLName(), constraint.Name, strings.Join(columnExprs, ", "))
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "  END IF;\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "END;\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "$$;\n\n")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // writeForeignKeys generates ALTER TABLE statements for foreign keys
 func (w *Writer) writeForeignKeys(schema *models.Schema) error {
 	fmt.Fprintf(w.writer, "-- Foreign keys for schema: %s\n", schema.Name)

pkg/writers/pgsql/writer_test.go

@@ -164,6 +164,76 @@ func TestWriteForeignKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestWriteUniqueConstraints(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a test database with unique constraints
+	db := models.InitDatabase("testdb")
+	schema := models.InitSchema("public")
+
+	// Create table with unique constraints
+	table := models.InitTable("users", "public")
+
+	// Add columns
+	emailCol := models.InitColumn("email", "users", "public")
+	emailCol.Type = "varchar(255)"
+	emailCol.NotNull = true
+	table.Columns["email"] = emailCol
+
+	guidCol := models.InitColumn("guid", "users", "public")
+	guidCol.Type = "uuid"
+	guidCol.NotNull = true
+	table.Columns["guid"] = guidCol
+
+	// Add unique constraints
+	emailConstraint := &models.Constraint{
+		Name:    "uq_email",
+		Type:    models.UniqueConstraint,
+		Schema:  "public",
+		Table:   "users",
+		Columns: []string{"email"},
+	}
+	table.Constraints["uq_email"] = emailConstraint
+
+	guidConstraint := &models.Constraint{
+		Name:    "uq_guid",
+		Type:    models.UniqueConstraint,
+		Schema:  "public",
+		Table:   "users",
+		Columns: []string{"guid"},
+	}
+	table.Constraints["uq_guid"] = guidConstraint
+
+	schema.Tables = append(schema.Tables, table)
+	db.Schemas = append(db.Schemas, schema)
+
+	// Create writer with output to buffer
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	options := &writers.WriterOptions{}
+	writer := NewWriter(options)
+	writer.writer = &buf
+
+	// Write the database
+	err := writer.WriteDatabase(db)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteDatabase failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	output := buf.String()
+
+	// Print output for debugging
+	t.Logf("Generated SQL:\n%s", output)
+
+	// Verify unique constraints are present
+	if !strings.Contains(output, "-- Unique constraints for schema: public") {
+		t.Errorf("Output missing unique constraints header")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(output, "ADD CONSTRAINT uq_email UNIQUE (email)") {
+		t.Errorf("Output missing uq_email unique constraint\nFull output:\n%s", output)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(output, "ADD CONSTRAINT uq_guid UNIQUE (guid)") {
+		t.Errorf("Output missing uq_guid unique constraint\nFull output:\n%s", output)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestWriteTable(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create a single table
 	table := models.InitTable("products", "public")